1、2021年河南中考英语三轮(题型)复习完形填空Skills and Steps of cloze Tests完形填空解题技巧与步骤年份年份体裁体裁话题话题考点考点名词（重点）代词（必考）动词（重点）形容词（必考）副词（必考）介词连词（必考）数词题数20记叙文趣味故事41432010151931211011 101821312010173131110016303110115年考点解析年考点解析 1.单词为主，语法，短语为辅 2.总词数：往年：180-250词 20年：198词 生词：0-4词考点1：词汇复现（10年19考）例1：20年河南：He then thought if he went j
2、ust a little bit _,the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten.But as he moved the car a little further forward,the rope broke.A.faster B.higher C.nearer D.further D.further 知识点解析：被动语态：be done 例2：(2015河南)When I looked around the plane,I could see that nearly all the passengers were
3、 worried and afraid.The future seemed terrible and many were wondering if they would make it through the storm.Then,I suddenly saw a little girl.It seemed that the storm meant nothing to her.She sat on her seat reading a book.Sometimes she closed her eyes,then she would read again,with no _ or fear
4、in her eyes.A.pride B.worry C.anger D.regretB.worry 文章背景：当飞机遭遇恶劣天气，所有人都在恐慌的时候，天真的孩子却“咯咯”笑个不停 知识点解析：1.mean-meant-meant 2.sit-sat-sat 例3：(2020遵义)Jim and Steve were twins.They played on the same football team,and shared all the same toys,the same bedroom and the same friends.They shared everything.One
5、Sunday,Jim and Steve went _ to ride their blue bike,but they wanted to go to different places.Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside.A.outside B.inside C.upstairs D.downstairsA.outside 文章背景：争吵之后，懂得分享的含义的两兄弟。知识点解析：come-came-come强化练习：He was playing his _ .His music was so great that
6、many people put money into his hat.The next day,the young artist came to the same place,and played the violin as usual.A.piano B.guitar C.violin D.saxC.violin 文章背景：一次不成功的救援，成就了小女孩养猫的心愿。知识点详解：1.enough 2.reach up 3.宾语从句：The man decided that if he tied a rope to his car and pulled it until the tree ben
7、t down,he could then reach up and get the kitten.考点考点2：语境推断：语境推断/逻辑推理逻辑推理 例题1：（2020河南）The tree was not _ enough to climb,so the man decided that if he tied a rope to his car and pulled it until the tree bent down,he could then reach up and get the kitten.A.tall B.old C.close D.strongD.strong例2：2019河
8、南The driver,who knew _ about what happened,said to him,“Officer,I dont understand”A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anythingA.nothing 文章背景：老太太开车太慢被交警叫停。知识点详解：1.定语从句：The driver,who knew nothing about what happened,said to him 2.seem to do sth.3.不定代词：强化练习1：(2020重庆B卷)Sam and his friend Bob,both ente
9、red a painting competition.Bob won!Sam felt blue and left _.A.late B.alone C.luckily D.loudlyB.alone 文章背景：友谊第一，比赛第二 强化训练2：(2020嘉兴)When you hear the word hero,you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela.But there are also“everyday heroes-they may not be _ to the public,but they do
10、what they can to help improve peoples lives as well.A.safe B.close C.friendly D.well-knownD.well-known 文章背景：一个平凡的“英雄”。1.Mahatma Gandhi 2.Nelson Mandela.知识点解析：1.they do what they can to help improve peoples lives as well.2.as well 强化训练3：(2020陕西)My father told me that there used to be a forest near ou
11、r town.But the farmer who owned the forest _ trees every year until one year,there were no trees left.A.cut up B.cut down C.looked for D.looked afterB.cut down 文章背景：保护环境，人人有责 知识点详解：1.there used to be 2.But the farmer who owned the forest _ trees every year 3.cut up 切碎 考点3：逻辑推理（1-2道）语篇逻辑关系词：并列关系：and
12、转折关系：but,however,though,yet,while 顺序关系：before,after,then,finally 让步关系：although,因果关系：so,for 条件关系：if 递进关系：besides,whats more,as well as 例:2020河南：This woman was a cat hater and everyone knew it,so he asked her,“Why are you buying cat food?”She replied,“You wont believe this,”and then told him how her l
13、ittle girl had been begging her for a cat,_ she kept refusing.A.so B.or C.but D.untilC.but 知识点解析：1.“it”代指的内容 2.keep doing sth.一直做某事考点4：生活常识 例1(2019河南)“Maam,the officer replied,“You werent speeding,but you should know that driving _ than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers.The same
14、as a speeder.”A.closer B.slower C.farther D.higher 知识点解析：the same asB.slower 例2(2015河南)When the plane finally reached New York,I was not surprised to find that all the passengers were hurrying to come out.I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had watched for such a long time.I asked why she had not
15、 been afraid.The child replied,“My daddy is the _ and he is taking me home.”A.guard B.driver C.pilot D.traveler C.pilot 知识点解析：e out 2.I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had watched for such a long time.I asked why she had not been afraid.例3(2020新疆自治区、建设兵团)In the early _,in March,the leaves were
16、green and soft.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winterA.spring 例4：(2020江西)Life hasnt changed much for cowboys since the early days.Cows walk across huge plains(草原)to _ the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring them home.A.catch B.eat C.touch D.takeB.eat技巧5：词义辨析，固定搭配 例1(2015河南)When I looked _
17、the plane,I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid.The future seemed terrible.A.at B.around C.up D.IntoB.around 例2(2020重庆B卷)“Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk,said Xiao Yao,“It _ like a little dog with big ears.”A.looks B.sounds C.smells D.tastesA.looks技巧6
18、：“答案分布均匀”规律年份年份题数题数ABCD2015542419102233181023321710223316102233151022331 1、词汇复现词汇复现原词为主，原词为主，10年年19考考3、逻辑推理逻辑推理必考，必考，1-2道道/年年2、语境推断、语境推断-20年年9道题道题4、生活常识、生活常识9年年9考考5、词义辨析，固定搭配及其他语法词义辨析，固定搭配及其他语法6、答案分布均匀规律、答案分布均匀规律做题步骤 1.第一遍：通读全文后，把能选出来的选项尽可能多选。不确定的，先隔过去。2.在理解文章的大意的前提下，二读，解决遗留问题。3.如果两遍还没有解决完，在时间允许的情况下，再看第三遍。
