1、专题三专题三 冠词冠词本专题内容适用于79年级学生本专题一般共需2课时 知识要点：一、冠词分类二、不定冠词的用法三、定冠词用法四、零冠词和巩固练习冠词一、冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词不定冠词：不定冠词：a/anThere is a new book in your school bag.你书包里有本新书。Can you see an egg in the picture?在图片里你能看到一个鸡蛋吗？定冠词：定冠词：theThe boy in blue is his friend.穿蓝衣服的男孩是他的朋友。Do you know the Great Wall?你知道
2、长城吗？二、不定冠词的用法：a用于辅音发音开头的词前用于辅音发音开头的词前,如：a book一本书 an用于元音发音开头的词前用于元音发音开头的词前，如：an apple 一个苹果 an hour 一个小时请区别：a useful machine,an umbrella,a“u”,an“h”。2.a/an 用于单数可数名词前。用于单数可数名词前。a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour 【练习】判断正误：a story()a bread()a paper（）a bag（）a pretty woman（）a school()a useful book()3.
3、表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某表示类别：这种用法是指某人或某物属于某一种类，或者指某一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物一种类的人或物中的任何一个或一件，或者指某一种类的人或物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。，但不具体说明是何人或何物。例如：例如：That is a pen,not a pencil.那是钢笔而不是铅笔。（指属于某一种类）Give him a pear,please!请给他一个梨。（指某一种类中的任何一个）Listen!A boy is singing in the classroom.听，教室里有个男孩在唱歌。（指某一种类的人）4.和和
4、 one 的区别：的区别：a/an 表示类别表示类别 种类种类 one 强调数量强调数量 a bus（表示是一辆公交车 而不是一辆小汽车 也不是火车）one bus(强调是一辆车 而不是两辆或三辆)There is a cat under the chair.椅子下面有一只猫。（强调种类）There is one cat under the chair.椅子下边有一只猫。（强调数量）5.表示基本单位，作表示基本单位，作“每一每一”讲。讲。例如：three times a day 一天3次 10 yuan a kilo 十元一斤 six class a day 一天六节课 thirty mile
5、s an hour每小时3英里6.用于专有名词前，表示不认识某人A Mr.Zhang wants to see you.一位姓张的先生想见你。Is there a Black in your company?你们公司有个布莱克吗？7.用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”He wanted to go to Hangzhou a second time.他想再去一次杭州。一：一：the 表示特指。表示特指。表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个，以别于同类中其他的人或事物，相当于汉语特定的一个，以别于同类中其他的人或事物，相当于汉语中的中的“那个那个”或或“这个这
6、个”的意思。的意思。the book in my bag 包里的那本书 the boy under the tree 树下的那个男孩 the apples in the basket 篮子里的苹果 the hospital near my home 我家附近的医院二：可以和单、复数名词，也可以和不可数的名词连用。二：可以和单、复数名词，也可以和不可数的名词连用。the book the football the old man the interesting book the books the teachers the women the rice the bread三、定冠词及其用法：1）
7、定冠词的最基本的用法是“特指”：表示某个或某些特定的人或物。Do you know the girl in a red skirt?你认识那个穿红裙子的女孩吗？Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。2）再次提到上文提到过的人或物，应该用定冠词the。例如：Tom has an apple.The apple is big and red.汤姆有个苹果。这个苹果又大又红。There is a boy under the tree.The boy is my brother.树下有个男孩。那个男孩是我兄弟。3）指谈话双方都知道的人或物。例如：Lets g
8、o and give it to the teacher.咱们去把它交给老师吧。Open the door，please!请打开门。4）用于某些固定词组中。例如:In the morning/afternoon/evening 等。5）用在形容词前表示一类人。the old 老人 the young 年轻人 the rich富裕的人 the poor_ the deaf _ the blind_ 6）用在表示“姓”的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。例如：The Whites are spending their holiday in England.怀特一家在英格兰度假。The Greens
9、 came to China two years ago.格林一家两年前来到中国。7）用在由普通名词构成的表示场所的专有名词前。the Great Wall 长城 the Summer Place颐和园the United States 美国 the October Revolution 十月革命 the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army 中国人民解放军 the Long March 长征【（2020吉林】6.Many more people have realized saving_ earth begins with small things.A.a B.an
10、 C.the D./【答案】C【解析】选C。考查冠词的用法。世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the,如the sun,the earth等。此处句意为：越来越多的人已经意识到保护地球从小事做起。故选C。中考真题【2021甘肃天水市】Jim started to play _ violin when he was five.Aa Ban Cthe D/【答案】C【解析】考查冠词的用法。play+the+西洋乐器，故选C。【2021湖南湘潭市】Zhang Guimei is _ unusual teacher.She set up the first free girls high school
11、 in 2008.Aa Ban C/D.the【答案】.B【解析】考查冠词用法。表示“一”的概念可用不定冠词a或an,而unusual 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。句意“张桂梅是一名不同寻常的老师。她在2008年创立了第一所免费女子高中。”故选B。一、Fill in the blanks 填空1.There is _ picture of _ elephant on _wall 2.This is _ useful bookIve read it for _ hour 3._elephant is much heavier than _ horse 4._ doctor told hi
12、m to take _ medicine three times _ day 5.Lets go out for _ walk 巩固练习一、Fill in the blanks 填空1.There is a picture of an elephant on the wall 2.This is a useful bookIve read it for an hour 3.An elephant is much heavier than a horse 4.The doctor told him to take the medicine three times a day 5.Lets go
13、out for a walk 巩固练习6.Its too hotOpen _ door，please 7.There is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother 8._ sun rises in _ east 9.Washington is _ capital of _ USA 10.Are you going to do it _ second time？6.Its too hotOpen the door，please 7.There is a woman over there The woman is Meimeis mother 8.
14、The sun rises in the east 9.Washington is the capital of the USA 10.Are you going to do it a second time？1Does Jim have _ ruler？Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca；Dany；one 2There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr.Zhaos Aan；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The 3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay AThe BA CAn DTw
15、o 4How many books do you have？I have _ bookThats _ English book Aa；an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one 5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D Options 选择填空1Does Jim have _B_ ruler？Yes，he has _ Aan；some Ba；one Ca；Dany；one 2There is _A_ old bike _ old bike is Mr.Zhaos Aan；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dth
16、e；The 3 _C_ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay AThe BA CAn DTwo 4How many books do you have？I have _C_ bookThats _ English book Aa；an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one 5At that time Tom was _A_ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D Options 选择填空6 _ tiger is _ China AThe；a BA；the CThe；from DThe；the 7.We cant see _ s
17、un at _ night Athe；the Bthe；Ca；D；8._ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school AA；an BThe；a CThe；the DA；the 9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _“s”on the corner of _ handbag Aa；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；a 10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meeting AAn；an
18、；a BThe；an CThe；a DThe；the 6 _C_ tiger is _ China AThe；a BA；the CThe；from DThe；the 7.We cant see _B_ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe；Ca；D；8._B_ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school AA；an BThe；a CThe；the DA；the 9One afternoon he found _A_ handbagThere was _“s”on the corner of _ handbag Aa
19、；an；the Ba；a；the Can；an；an Dthe；a；a 10 _D_ old lady with white hair spoke _ English well at _ meeting AAn；an；a BThe；an CThe；a DThe；the 中考链接1.（2021江苏盐城市）As an old saying goes,“He who has never been to _ Great Wall is not a true man.”Aa Ban Cthe D/2.（2021湖南岳阳市）Tianwen I probe(探测器）sent _ first picture
20、of Mars back to China in February,2021.Aa Ban Cthe3（2021天津）This is _ story of friendship.Lets read _ story together.Aa;an Ban;the Can;a Da;the4（2021四川达州市）China is _ Asian country,while France is _ European country.Aan;a Ba;an Can;an Da;aCCDA5（2021江苏扬州市）As _ teacher,its important to be _ good role mo
21、del for their students.Athe;a Ba;the Ca;a Dthe;the6（2021云南）Paper is _ useful invention.It was invented around 2,000 years ago by Cai Lun.Aa Ban C/Dthe7（2021浙江温州市）Tony is a kind boy and Im very lucky to have _ friend like him.Aa Ban Cthe D/8（2021四川成都市）Everyone needs to know _ importance of rubbish so
22、rting（分类）.Aan B不填 CtheCAAC课时总结冠词不定冠词 a/an定冠词 the 不 定冠 词a/an用法例句1a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在元音音素开头的名词前a dog,a cat,a book an elephant,an apple,an umbrella2表示“一，一个”，用在单数可数名词前。（a(an)虽表示“一个”，但不强调数量，而是强调类别；one则强调数量。）There is a picture on the wall.He has an apple in his hand.3第一次提到某人或某物，起介绍作用。An elephant is strong
23、er than a horse.大象比马力气大。4在表示数量、长度、时间等的计数单位的名词前，表示“每一”We have three meals a day.我们每天吃三顿饭。5用于专有名词前，表示不认识某人A Zhang called you just now.一位姓张的刚才给你打电话。6用在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”Let me try a fourth time。让我再试一次吧。定 冠词the用法例句1表“特指”表示某个或某些特定的人或物。The red chair is mine.那把红椅子是我的。2再次提到上文提到过的人或物，应该用定冠词the。Jim has a story bo
24、ok.The book is very interesting.吉姆有一本故事书。这本书很有趣。3指谈话双方都知道的人或物。Please give me the key.请给我钥匙。4用于某些固定词组中。I do some reading in the morning.我早上早读。5用在形容词前表示一类人。We should help the blind.我们应该帮助盲人。6用在表示“姓”的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妇二人The Blacks will go to the cinema.布莱克一家要去看电影。7用在由普通名词构成的表示场所的专有名词前。The West Lake is in Hangzhou.西湖在杭州。
