1、 一、考点知识归纳一、考点知识归纳 考点一并列句考点一并列句 1句子的分类句子的分类 2并列句的基本概念及分类并列句的基本概念及分类 由并列连词连接的,两个或两个以上的分句放在一起的句子由并列连词连接的,两个或两个以上的分句放在一起的句子叫做并列句。不同的并列连词有不同的意义,也折射出各个叫做并列句。不同的并列连词有不同的意义,也折射出各个分句之间的不同逻辑关系。根据分句之间的不同关系,并列分句之间的不同逻辑关系。根据分句之间的不同关系,并列句可以分为以下几种:句可以分为以下几种:(1)表示递进关系的并列句表示递进关系的并列句(联合并列句联合并列句)用来表示递进关系的并列连词有用来表示递进关系
2、的并列连词有and,not only.but also.,neither.nor.,not.but.等。如:等。如:Think it over,and youll find a way out.仔细考虑,你将发现一条出路。仔细考虑,你将发现一条出路。Not only did he speak more correctly,but also he spoke more easily.他不仅说得更正确,而且说得还更轻松。他不仅说得更正确,而且说得还更轻松。Neither does he work hard,nor does his brother.他和他弟弟工作都不努力。他和他弟弟工作都不努力。这
3、类表递进关系的并列句,在意义上主要对前一句子作补充这类表递进关系的并列句,在意义上主要对前一句子作补充或引申,包括肯定和否定两方面的意义。或引申,包括肯定和否定两方面的意义。(2)表示选择关系的并列句表示选择关系的并列句(选择并列句选择并列句)表示选择关系的并列连词有表示选择关系的并列连词有or,either.or.,otherwise等。等。Be careful about what you say or you may regret it.当心你讲的话,否则你会后悔的。当心你讲的话,否则你会后悔的。Either you are right or I am.要么你对,要么我对。要么你对,要么
4、我对。Seize the chance,otherwise you will regret it.要抓住机会,否则你会后悔的。要抓住机会,否则你会后悔的。(3)表示转折关系的并列句表示转折关系的并列句(转折并列句转折并列句)表示转折关系的并列连词有表示转折关系的并列连词有but,yet,whereas,while等。等。I would have written before but I was ill.我本该早写信的,但我生病了。我本该早写信的,但我生病了。I have failed,yet I shall try again.我失败了,但我还要再尝试。我失败了,但我还要再尝试。Some me
5、n are rich,while(whereas)others are poor.一些人富有,但其他人贫穷。一些人富有,但其他人贫穷。(4)表示因果关系的并列句表示因果关系的并列句(因果并列句因果并列句)表示因果关系的并列连词有表示因果关系的并列连词有so,for等。等。We must start early,for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.我们得早点动身,因为开车去机场得花两个小时。我们得早点动身,因为开车去机场得花两个小时。The shops were closed so I didnt get any milk.商店都
6、关门了,所以我没买到牛奶。商店都关门了,所以我没买到牛奶。提示:提示:下面两点在往年高考中也经常涉及:下面两点在往年高考中也经常涉及:(1)when作并列连词用,其意义为作并列连词用,其意义为“这时,那时这时,那时”,相当于,相当于and at this/that time,常用于下列句式:,常用于下列句式:sb.was doing sth.when.sb.was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth.when.sb.had just done sth.when.如:如:We were having a meeting when h
7、e broke in.当时我们正在开会,突然他闯了进来。当时我们正在开会,突然他闯了进来。I was about to go out when the telephone rang.我正要出门,这时电话响了。我正要出门,这时电话响了。(2)while作并列连词用,意为作并列连词用,意为“而,却而,却”,表示对比。如:,表示对比。如:He likes pop music while Im fond of folk music.他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐。他喜欢流行音乐,而我喜欢民间音乐。并列句练习 1.We thought there were 35 students in the din
8、ing hall,_,in fact,there were 40.A.while B.whether C.what D.which 2.He found it increasingly difficult to read,_ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A.and B.for C.but D.or 3.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,_ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A.since B.whe
9、n C.as D.while 4._ and Ill get the work finished.A.Have one more hour B.One more hour C.Given one more hour D.If I have one more hour 5.I grew up in Africa,_ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there.A.and B.or C.so D.but 6.A man cannot smile like a child,_ a child smiles with his eyes,while a man smiles with his lips alone.A.so B.but C.and D.for 7.Start out right away,_ youll miss the first train.A.and B.but C.or D.while考点二考点二 状语从句状语从句用法用法连词连词7.让步状语从句让步状语从句连词连词用法用法