1、专题六专题六 adjective and adverbadjective and adverb（形容词和副词）（形容词和副词）中考英语语法专题本专题内容适用于79年级学生本专题一般共需4课时第四课时 比较级、最高级易错点和巩固练习 一、比较级、最高级易错点 二、综合巩固练习一、比较对象要一致，比较必须在同类事物之间进行，即人和人相比；物和物相比。eg.你的头发比我的长。误：Your hair is longer than me.正：Your hair is longer than mine.析：误句中拿你的头发和我相比，两者不属于同类东西，不符合逻辑。应把me改为mine(相当于my hair
2、)才属于同类比较。一、比较级、最高级易错点二、牢记比较级前表示程度可用的修饰语和不可用的修饰语。eg.他比他哥哥高得多。误：He is very taller than his brother.正：He is much taller than his brother.析：比较级前可用修饰语：much,a lot,far(.得多)、a little、a bit(一点)、still（仍然、）even（甚至、）、two times(两倍)，以及具体的数词。如：two years等修饰。切记：不可以用very 和many来修饰。三、避免双重比较eg、火车比汽车跑得快误：The train runs m
3、ore faster than the bus does.正:The train runs faster than the bus does.析：在比较级前不能再加more,加more就属于双重比较。四、比较要符合逻辑，要避免与自身相比eg、汤姆比他班上的其他任何男孩都高。误：Tom is taller than any boy in his class.正：Tom is taller than any other boy(或all the other boys/anybody else/any of the other boys)in his class.正：Nobody is taller
4、 than Tom in his class.析;在比较中，要注意把相比的主语和宾语排除出来，避免与自身相比。误句中的“any boy”（任何一个男孩）包括了汤姆，汤姆不能比他本身还高，不符合逻辑。五、表两者中“较的那个”时比较级前要加定冠词 eg、他是两个男孩中较高的那个。误：He is taller of the two boys.正：He is the taller of the two boys.Quiz 即学即练改错：1.He has more story books than mine.2.That building is more higher than this one.3.W
5、hich is longer,yours or mine?4.Shanghai is bigger than any city in China.5.I think English is quite simpler than math.6.My shoes are expensiver than his.Quiz 即学即练改错：1.He has more story books than me.2.That building is more higher than this one.3.Which is the longer,yours or mine?4.Shanghai is bigger
6、 than any other city in China.5.I think English is much simpler than math.6.My shoes are more expensive than his.六、与其他事物相比，而表示本身程度的改变，用“比较级+and+比较级”译作“越越”，而多音节形容词或副词用“more+and+more+形容词或副词。如:more and more beautiful.eg、我们的国家正变得越来越美丽误：Our country is getting more beautiful and more beautiful.正：Our count
7、ry is getting more and more beautiful.七、最高级前用定冠词和不用冠词的情况eg、他是我最好的朋友误：He is my the best friend.正：He is my best friend.析：形容词最高级前通常要用the,副词最高级前可用或可不用。但在下列情况不用再加定冠词the.当形容词最高级前有名词所有格或物主代词修饰时；当形容词的最高级作表语，且不与其他人或事物相比较时，不用定冠词the.如;Her mother is busiest on Monday.(她妈妈星期一最忙)。八、当被比双方的定语不同，而必须使比较对象一致时，需要使用代词th
8、at和those来代替。.eg、昆明的气候比贵阳的气候好。误：The climate of Kunming is better than those of Guiyang.正：The climate of Kunming is better than that of Guiyang.析：这种用法也就是为了避免前面的名词重复出现，用that和 those来代替，但要注意that 用来代替不可数名词，those用来代替可数名词的复数。如：The students of Class One are more than those of Class Two.九注意“the+比较级，the+比较级”的用
9、法eg、我们饮食越有规律，身体就越健康误：More regularly we eat,healthier we are.正：The more regularly we eat,the healthier we are.析：当the+比较级、the+比较级时，译作：“越越”。此时，必须在比较级前加定冠词。十、不要受思维定势的影响，误用“less+比较级than.”。eg、今天没有昨天冷。误：Today is less colder than yesterday.正：Today is less cold than yesterday.析：less.than.意为：“不如”。属于降级比较，less后
10、必须用原级，而我们不要受平时思维的影响，一看到than，前面就用比较级。十一、比较级前加no 和not的含义有别。eg、他的书法跟我一样不行误;His handwriting is not better than mine.正;His handwriting is no better than mine.（两个都不好）析：比较级前加no 表示“两者都不”而not时没有这种含义。如例句：His handwriting is not better than mine.译作：他的书法并不比我好多少。1.【2019 内蒙古呼和浩特市】He is planning to walk on the wing
11、s of the a flying plane.What？I have never heard of _idea before.A.a crazier B.the crazier C.a creaziest D.the creaziest答案：A解析：根据语境我以前从没听过比这更疯狂的一个想法，泛指，所以选 A，本题用比较级表达最高级意思。.2.【2019青海省】You have made such a great progress on your EnglishThanksI believe _ you work，_ you will beAthe less；the better Bthe
12、harder；the better Cthe better；the worse答案：B解析：the+比较级 the+比较级表示越.越.，根据句意，你工作越努力你就会变得越好。所以选B典型例题1.The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us _(close).2.Jack has the_(little)bread of the three boys.3.As we all know,the weather in southwest China is _(dry)than any other time
13、 in history.4.This is the _(big)cake of the three.5.He was as _(clever)as a monkey.6.Its _(real)cold today.7.He was late.He walked into the classroom _(quiet).8.We should run as _(quick)as we can.9.Im sorry to hear the terrible news that he was _(bad)hurt in the traffic accident.用所给词正确形式填空1.The worl
14、d is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet gets us closer.2.Jack has the least bread of the three boys.3.As we all know,the weather in southwest China is drier than any other time in history.4.This is the biggest cake of the three.5.He was as clever as a monkey.6.Its really cold today.7.
15、He was late.He walked into the classroom quietly.8.We should run as quickly as we can.9.Im sorry to hear the terrible news that he was badly hurt in the traffic accident.用所给词正确形式填空中考链接1.【2019 广西河池市】Linda is of the three girls，but she is the tallest.Ayoung Byounger Cyoungest Dthe youngest2.【2019 镇江市】
16、Because of the flood，there are _ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.A.more B.most C.fewer D.fewest3.【2019 广西百色市】Wang Wei speaks English as _ as Yang LanThey both study English hardA.good B.well C.better D.best4.【2019 凉山州】Home is _ place wherever you go.East or west,home is the be
17、st.A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.the warmest5.【2019 新疆维吾尔族自治区】The _ we do for other people,the _ we will be.A.much；happier B.more；happy C.more；happier D.most；happiest6.【2019 湖南长沙】Of the two physics problems,Martha just finished _ one.A.the most difficult B.the least difficult C.the less difficultDCBDCC课题总结形容词、副词副词的用法形容词的用法形容词、副词的级比较级、最高级易错点作定语、表语、宾补和状语等作定语的顺序作表语、状语副词种类原级、比较级、最高级比较级最高级变化规则和用法
