1、Lesson 12Goodbye and good luck单词学习单词学习 luck n.运气，幸运运气，幸运 captain n.船长船长 sail v.航行航行 harbour n.港口港口 proud adj.自豪自豪 important adj.重要的重要的luck n.运气运气,幸运幸运 good luck 祝你好运祝你好运 bless you 保重（比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话）保重（比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话）lucky adj.幸运的幸运的 lucky dog 幸运儿幸运儿 lucky day 幸运日幸运日 今天我真幸运今天我真幸运 Its my lucky day.luckily
2、 adv.幸运地幸运地 unlucky adj.不幸的不幸的sail v.航行航行 vi.（船）航行，扬帆行驶（船）航行，扬帆行驶 这条船正驶向纽约这条船正驶向纽约 The ship is sailing for New York.vi.（人）乘船航行（人）乘船航行 我想乘船环球旅行我想乘船环球旅行 I want to sail around the world.n.帆，篷帆，篷 这个船的帆是白色的这个船的帆是白色的 This boat has white sails.proud adj.自豪，自满自豪，自满 be proud of 以以为自豪，为（某人）感到为自豪，为（某人）感到自豪自豪 父
3、母为自己的孩子感到自豪父母为自己的孩子感到自豪 Parents are proud of their children.pride n.自豪自豪 have pride in 以以为自豪为自豪 他对自己的能力感到他对自己的能力感到(非常非常)骄傲骄傲 He has great pride in his ability.important adj.重要的重要的 那件事对我们很重要那件事对我们很重要 The matter is important to us.对你来说对你来说,做那件事是很重要的做那件事是很重要的 It is important for you to do that.importan
4、ce n.重要，重要性重要，重要性 她强调了这个工作的重要性她强调了这个工作的重要性 She stressed the importance of this work.课文讲解课文讲解 Our neighbour,Captain Charles Alison,will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning.He will be in his small boat,Topsail.Topsail is a famous little boat.It has sailed ac
5、ross the Atlantic many times.Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock,so well have plenty of time.Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him.He will be away for two months.We are very proud of him.He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.Our neighbour,Captain Charles Ali
6、son,will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow.Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning.在表示时间的短语在表示时间的短语in the morning，in the afternoon等前面可以再加上等前面可以再加上early，late等副词，等副词，以便确切地表示时间以便确切地表示时间 early in the morning 一大早一大早 傍晚傍晚 late in the afternoon He will be in his small boat,Topsail.Topsail is a famous
7、 little boat.It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.across是对某个细长物是对某个细长物“横切、横断、横渡横切、横断、横渡”等，尤指河流、马路、海洋等；等，尤指河流、马路、海洋等；这条河太宽了，我们游不过去。这条河太宽了，我们游不过去。The river is too wide.We cant swim across.the Atlantic=the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋大西洋 once，twice，three times 表示次数的时候表示次数的时候,一定不能加一定不能加for I do something
8、twice.Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock,so well have plenty of time.set out/off 出发，动身出发，动身 向朋友们告别后，他们动身回家。向朋友们告别后，他们动身回家。Having said farewell to their friends,they set off for home plenty=enough 相对多，充足的，足够的相对多，充足的，足够的 plenty of 足够多的足够多的 我有足够多的钱我有足够多的钱 I have plenty of money.a lot of 指客观上的多
9、指客观上的多 Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him.see=visit 参观参观 say goodbye(to sb.)say hello to(to sb.)say sorry to(to sb.)我今天早上和他打了招呼我今天早上和他打了招呼 I said hello to him this morning.你必须跟大家道歉。你必须跟大家道歉。You must say sorry to everybody.He will be away for two months.有的动词可用有的动词可用be+形容词系表结构表状态来代形容词系
10、表结构表状态来代替替 arrive=be here/there leave=be away die=be dead；我三点钟到这的。我三点钟到这的。I arrived here at 3:00.I have been here for 2 hours.（现在（现在5点）点）We are very proud of him.He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.take part in 参加，参与（某项活动）参加，参与（某项活动）enter for 报名参加报名参加 我报名参加了这个活动，但是现在我不想参与了。我报名
11、参加了这个活动，但是现在我不想参与了。I have entered for the activity,but now I dont want to take part in it.an important race across the 介词短语做定语放在被修饰词的后面介词短语做定语放在被修饰词的后面 手里拿着一本书的那个男孩是我的哥哥。手里拿着一本书的那个男孩是我的哥哥。The boy with a book in hand is my brother.the person at the door take part in the race=be in the race 参加比赛参加比赛 a
12、t the race 在比赛场地观看比赛在比赛场地观看比赛【Key structuresKey structures】一般将来时一般将来时、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态、将来时的结构、将来时的结构 基本结构基本结构:shall/will+:shall/will+动词原形动词原形 shallshall常用在第一人称常用在第一人称I I或或wewe的后面，而的后面，而willwill可用于所有人称，缩可用于所有人称，缩略为略为llll，否定式中，否定式中，will notwill not可缩略为可缩略为llll not not或或wonwont
13、 t，shall shall notnot缩略缩略shanshant t（在美语中很少用（在美语中很少用shallshall）be going to do be going to do sthsth./be./be gonnagonna do do sthsth.（美语）（美语）打算做某事打算做某事;be going to be going to 与与willwill一般可以互换，但与打算无关含义的句子一般可以互换，但与打算无关含义的句子,willwill与与be going to do be going to do 不能互换不能互换 I Ill miss you.ll miss you.（不
14、能用（不能用be going tobe going to）Hell lose.Hell lose.他要输了。（不能用他要输了。（不能用be going tobe going to）Ill be sixteen years old next year.Ill be sixteen years old next year.（不能用（不能用be going tobe going to）be+to do be+to do sthsth.表示计划安排在某事或用表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意见来征求意见I am to have a holiday.I am to have a holiday.be abo
15、ut to do be about to do sthsth.即将做某事即将做某事.will be doing will be doing 表示将要做某事表示将要做某事 be doing be doing（瞬间动词）（瞬间动词）用现在进行时表用现在进行时表示将来时态示将来时态用现在进行时表示将来的动词有：用现在进行时表示将来的动词有：gogo，comecome，arrivearrive，leaveleave，diedie，landland，joinjoin be be 一般现在时表示将要发生一般现在时表示将要发生If it rains,If it rains,【Special Difficul
16、tiesSpecial Difficulties】be+副词构成的表语副词构成的表语动词动词bebe如与不同的副词连用意义不同，意如与不同的副词连用意义不同，意思主要由副词的意义决定：思主要由副词的意义决定：be in be in 在家；在家；be out be out 出去；出去；be away be away 离开；离开；be on be on 上映；上映；be back be back 回来；回来；be over be over 结束；结束；be up to be up to sthsth.胜任某件事情胜任某件事情,能够做某件事能够做某件事set+副词构成的短语动词副词构成的短语动词se
17、t out set out 出发，动身出发，动身 WhenWhenll you set out for London?ll you set out for London?set off set off 出发，启程出发，启程I Ill set off for home the day after tomorrow.ll set off for home the day after tomorrow.set up set up 创立，建立；（创立，建立；（a recorda record）创造）创造记录记录Mr.Jackson has set up a school in the village.Mr.Jackson has set up a school in the village.Has Tom set up a new world record?Has Tom set up a new world record?
