1、初二英语第 1 页（共 10 页）丰台区2022-2023学年第一学期期末练习 八 年 级 英 语 2022.12 考 生 须 知 1.本试卷共10页，共七道大题，46道小题，满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和考号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共知识运用（共 2020 分）分）一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项
2、。四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.This is my sister._ name is Jenny.A.My B.Its C.His D.Her 2.In Beijing,the days are long and hot _ summer.A.at B.in C.on D.to 3.He lives the farthest from school,_ he takes the underground.A.because B.but C.so D.or 4.The population of Shenzhen is _ than that of many other citi
3、es in China.A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest 5.This river is too deep.You _ swim in it.A.mustnt B.may C.neednt D.can 6.Sally and Sandy _ to Lao She Teahouse last night.A.go B.went C.are going D.will go 7.Its six oclock in the afternoon.Tom and his friends _ on the playground.A.play B.will pl
4、ay C.played D.are playing 初二英语第 2 页（共 10 页）8.It _ tomorrow,so I will stay at home and do some housework.A.rains B.was raining C.rained D.will rain 9.Alice _ in the sitting room when the accident happened.A.reads B.will read C.was reading D.read 10.Damings father _ to work every day.A.walks B.is walk
5、ing C.will walk D.was walking 11._ do you often watch English films,Linda?Because I want to improve my English.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where 12.Betty decided _ the Beijing Opera again.A.seeing B.see C.saw D.to see 二、选择方框中恰当的词语填空，并将该词语的字母标号涂在答题卡的相应位置上。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）A.write down B.closed down C.are sett
6、ing up D.are taking away E.fell off 13.In order to protect the wild animals,many countries _ nature parks.14.Some wild animals are in danger because farms _ their lands and forests.15.The small local school _ last year,so Mary had to go to a new school.16.We can _ the new words in our notebooks when
7、 we learn English.17.The boy _ his bike and hurt his knee.三、完形填空（共 4 分，每小题 0.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最四个选项中，选择最佳选项。佳选项。It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation.Actually,it was my first day at my new school.I was 18 slowly and worrying a
8、bout lots of things.It was early and there werent many people on the road.A girl on a 19 passed me quickly.She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me.She was trying hard to get up but 20 again.Without thinking,I went over and helped her to stand up.She said,
9、“Thank you,”with a smile and then rode away.The 初二英语第 3 页（共 10 页）words“Thank you”21 me and this small event made me feel less nervous(紧张不安的)about my new school.Finally,I got to school.The teacher led(带路)me to the 22 and asked me to sit down beside a girl.I was so 23 .I knew some of the students were
10、 looking at me but I didnt dare(敢)to look at them.Soon the first class started.It was English.They used a different textbook from my old school and I didnt have a copy.As I was wondering(想知道)what to do,a book appeared in front of me.“Lets 24 ,”the girl next to me said.“And hi,Im Carrie.”I looked up.
11、It was the girl I helped that morning.What a 25 !From then on,we became good friends.She was my first and best friend at my new school.Helping her also helped me find a friend.18.A.singing B.walking C.dancing D.jumping 19.A.bike B.bus C.train D.horse 20.A.cried B.shook C.fell D.smiled 21.A.protected
12、 B.hurt C.beat D.warmed 22.A.classroom B.library C.office D.playground 23.A.calm B.nervous C.brave D.excited 24.A.go B.try C.share D.stop 25.A.pity B.joke C.lesson D.surprise 四、根据中文意思组词成句，有时需要做相应变化。（共 5 分，每小题 1 分）26.我的朋友托尼喜欢打篮球。my friend,Tony,likes,playing basketball _ 27.我给琳达拍了一张照片。I,took,a photo,o
13、f,Linda _ 28.我们热情地欢迎了英语老师的到来。we,gave,the English teacher,a warm welcome _ 初二英语第 4 页（共 10 页）29.玛利亚找工作很费劲。Maria,has trouble,a job,finding _ 30.中国以长城而闻名。the Great Wall,China,be famous for _ 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 3030 分）分）五、阅读下列三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共 20 分，每小题 2 分）A Hello,Im Lin Feng.Summer
14、 holiday is coming.I have a good plan for it.My best friend Tony who is from Britain will spend the holiday with me.Tony likes China very much.I will go to the airport to pick him up.Then well go to Dalian by plane.Well go to the beach to watch the sea first.Then well visit some interesting places.I
15、 hope well have a good time.Hello,everyone!My name is Sun Meng.I have a one-month holiday every summer.It starts in August.During this summer holiday,Ill go to Shanxi by car with my parents.Shanxi is a beautiful place!There are many mountains,trees and flowers.I like Shanxi very much!Hi,my name is L
16、i Hong.This is the second time for me to visit Shandong.During my stay in Shandong,Ill visit some places.First,Ill go to Taian to climb Mount Tai.After that,Ill take a train to Qingdao for a visit.There Ill stay for some days and give a talk on Chinese history.At last Ill take a plane to go back hom
17、e from Qingdao.初二英语第 5 页（共 10 页）Hi,my name is Wang Lin.This month,Ill travel to Changsha and Zhangjiajie with my two friends.Well set out on 10th,June.Firstly,well go to Changsha by plane.Well stay there for two days.Well enjoy the delicious food in Changsha.Then well go to Zhangjiajie by train.Zhan
18、gjiajie is famous for its wonderful mountains.In the end,well go home by train.31.How will Lin Feng and Tony go to Dalian?A.By car.B.By train.C.By bus.D.By plane.32.Where will Li Hong give a talk on Chinese history?A.In Changsha.B.In Taian.C.In Qingdao.D.In Dalian.33.What will Wang Lin and her frien
19、ds do in Changsha?A.Eat delicious food.B.Watch the sea.C.Climb the mountain.D.Visit interesting places.B A Special Team It was a terrible day for Mr.and Mrs.Lin.The old couple was on holiday at a mountain resort(旅游胜地).They were taking a walk in the early afternoon,when suddenly the ground started to
20、 shake.In just two minutes,everything changed completely!They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake!The Lins tried to find some other people first.One by one,they found 23 other people.Many were tourists,young and old.Soon it was dark and it started to rain heavily.Some cried and some lost
21、hope.At that moment,Mr.Lin decided to take the lead(带头).He called for every ones attention and said,“The roads are too dangerous.We cant go down the mountain until tomorrow.We must stay here tonight.”Then Mr.Lin and a few young men went back to the ruins(废墟)to look for food and 初二英语第 6 页（共 10 页）blan
22、kets(毛毯).They found some,but not enough for everyone.The young people gave theirs to the older ones.After that,Mr.Lin divided(分开)the people into five groups.Each group had a leader.He also collected all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one.They used them as flash lights.Every 30 minute
23、s,the group leaders flashed their mobile phones,and the light in the dark rainy night made everyone feel safe.Early the next morning,the groups started to go down the mountain.It was a difficult journey,but the group members(成员)encouraged and supported(支持)each other.After twelve hours walking,they f
24、inally got out safely.By then,it was 30 hours after the earthquake.Everyone was tired but they felt lucky because they were part(部分)of a special team.This special team gave them hope for life.34.When Mr.and Mrs.Lin were taking a walk in the early afternoon,_.A.they got lost at a mountain resort B.it
25、 started to snow heavily C.a very strong earthquake happened D.they met many old friends 35.What did the people do to help each other?A.Mr.Lin divided the people into six groups.B.Mrs.Lin gave each group a mobile phone.C.A few young men found enough food and blankets for everyone.D.The group leaders
26、 flashed the mobile phones to make everyone feel safe.36.Everyone felt lucky because _.A.Mr.and Mrs.Lin saved them B.they were members of a special team C.they had a difficult but interesting journey D.they got out safely early the next morning C Sports and Health 150 Program Good habits are importa
27、nt.And one habit that we all should develop early in life is exercise!Sports Administration Ministry of Education wants students from primary 初二英语第 7 页（共 10 页）school through high school to exercise for their health.The“Sports and Health 150 Program”may be just the ticket needed to get everyone going
28、.By adding 150 minutes of exercise a week to their timetable,students will largely build up their physical fitness and overall(全面的)health.One health benefit(好处)is helping the young increase their agility(灵活度),which helps them to change direction more quickly when running.Other benefits are improving
29、 strength,increasing brain development and so on.Exercises most common mental benefit is reducing stress(压力).Studies suggested people who are under stress do more exercise.By doing so,their bodies release(释放)endorphins(内啡肽),which create feelings of happiness.As people age,they are often worried abou
30、t becoming forgetful sometimes too forgetful.Exercise boosts the chemicals(化学物质)in the brain that help with memory(记忆力)and learning.Exercising for about 20 minutes after school isnt difficult.The best chance of making sure you work out is to choose an activity you enjoy.Also,exercising with others w
31、ill give you greater drive.Try one of these:Biking Jump on a bike and ride around your neighborhood,along the river or in a park.Biking is something you can do on your own or with friends.Dancing Hopping around or moving to music is an enjoyable way to have fun while getting exercise.Basketball Head
32、 over to your local basketball court(球场).There must be others there ready to play a pick-up(即兴)game.Running Running doesnt mean you need to end up in a full sweat(汗)and panting(喘息).Light jogging,or even walking at a quick pace,also brings you the benefits of exercise.No matter what activity is chose
33、n,students need to remember the Sports and Health 150 Program and make exercise a habit!初二英语第 8 页（共 10 页）37.According to the passage,how will students build up their overall health?A.By making a busy timetable.B.By exercising for 150 minutes a week.C.By buying tickets for sports.D.By doing more exer
34、cise at high school.38.The word“boosts”in Paragraph 5 probably means“_”.A.hurts B.increases C.clears D.protects 39.What can we learn from the passage?A.Its a good idea to get exercise with others.B.We shouldnt stop running until we sweat and pant.C.Its not good to listen to music when we get exercis
35、e.D.We should ride along the river or in a park by ourselves.40.Whats the writers main purpose(目的)in writing this passage?A.To introduce the benefits of exercise.B.To show the importance of a good habit.C.To share some activities with the students.D.To encourage(鼓励)students to make exercise a habit.
36、六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10 分，每小题 2 分）Living in a shop Christian was a baby lion.He was born in a zoo because his parents were zoo lions.When he was still a baby,he was taken to live in a big shop in London.There were no other shops with baby lion.People came from all over the world to see him.One night
37、,Christian got out of his cage.He scratched(划破)some blankets.He made a big mess(混乱)in the shop.After that,he was put up for sale.When Ace and John saw Christian,they wanted him for a pet.So they bought him and took him home.Christian lived with Ace and John.He made a good pet.He was very clever and
38、very gentle.He was an animal and yet in some ways he was like a person.To look after Christian,Ace and John took him on walks and played games with him.They even took him to the beach.Christian grew too big for Ace and John to keep at home.So,he went to live in the basement of their shop.Christian g
39、rew bigger.It was hard work to look after him.It also cost a lot to feed him.初二英语第 9 页（共 10 页）In the end,Ace and John knew they couldnt keep him as a pet forever.One day,Christian was taken to Africa.He had never been away from London.He had never lived in the wild.It was a very different world.Ace
40、and John left Christian for a year.Then they went to visit him in his new home.They wanted to see if he still knew them.When Christian saw Ace and John,he jumped up on them.He put his paws(爪子)on their shoulders and licked(舔)their faces.He knew they were his friends.This story happened a long time ag
41、o.No one could have a lion for a pet now.Ace and John were right to let Christian go free.41.Where was Christian born?42.Why was Christian put up for sale?43.What did Ace and John do to look after Christian?44.Why couldnt Ace and John keep Christian as a pet in the end?45.What do you think of Ace an
42、d John?And why?七、文段表达（共 10 分）46.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目题目 假如你是李华，你们学校正在开展“保护濒危动物”的宣传活动，号召大家准备关于保护濒危动物的演讲，你们班交换生 Tom 给你发邮件询问相关事情，请用英文回复一封邮件,告诉他上交演讲稿的时间，并告知他演讲稿中可谈论的内容。提示词语提示词语:next Monday,pandas,learn,protect,raise money 提示问题提示问题:When should yo
43、u hand in(上交)the speech?What can you talk about in the speech?Dear Tom,Im writing to tell you some information about our speech about Protecting Animals in Danger._ _ 初二英语第 10 页（共 10 页）_ _ _ Yours,Li Hua 题目题目 国际旅游联盟正在开展以“Welcome to My Country”为主题的征文活动，假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇不少于 50 词的短文投稿，介绍来中国旅游的最佳时间、旅游地点及活动内容。提示词语：提示词语：autumn,the Great Wall,take photos 提示问题：提示问题：When is the best time to visit China?Where can people visit in China?What can people do there?Welcome to China.I think the best time to come to China is _ _ _ _ _ _
