1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 5 Music 李仕才 一、阅读理解。 (2018 湖南长郡中学模拟 )It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible.Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel.It is all right to ha
2、ve a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter. Road politeness is not only good manners, but a good sense.It takes the most coolheaded drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving.On the other hand, a little politeness goes
3、a long way toward reducing the possibility of quarreling and fighting.A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions.But such behavior of politeness is by no means enough.Many driver
4、s nowadays don t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it. However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous.A typical example is the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time.The same goes for e
5、ncouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in a traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings.Unfortunately, modern dr
6、ivers cant even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship(公路驾车技能 ) Years ago， experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more giveandtake(互谅互让 ) from all road users.It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart. 【解题导语】 随着车辆的增多 ， 很多司机都有可怕的路怒症 ， 甚至不
7、知道什么是文明交通 。专家们呼吁 ， 司机应该互谅互让 ， 将文明驾驶牢记在心。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 1 The passage mainly talks about A traffic jams B good manners C road politeness D modern drivers C 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第二段第一句及第三段第一句可知 ， 本文主要围绕道路文明礼貌行为展开论述。故选 C 项。 2 Troubles on the road are often caused by A traffic jams B the behavior of the drivers
8、 C the great speed of modern life D terrible road conditions B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句可知 ， 大家都知道 ， 平时非常绅士的人在开车的时候也会变成一只猛虎。再根据文中对道路上司机们的种种行为的描述可判断 ，公路上的麻烦主要是由司机的行为引起的 ， 故选 B 项。 3 According to the writer， a good driver should A encourage children to cross the road whenever they want to B beat back when fo
9、rced to face rude driving C be able to recognize politeness when he sees it D join in a traffic stream quickly however other people feel C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句可知 ， 在看到礼貌行为时 ， 一个好司机应当能够对此有所认知。故选 C 项 。 二、 单句语法填空 1 The workers will break the old cars for their parts. 答案： up 2 The experiment (perform) i
10、n the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions. 答案： performed 3 On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents which a note was attached, saying “ We love you so much” 答案： to 4 It s a common belief teenagers today know much about computers and are famili
11、ar using them in all aspects of life. 答案： that; with 【 精品教育资源文库 】 5 Luckily, we brought some drinks with us, without all of us would have been thirsty to death. 答案： which 6 If you haven t read this book, please dont pretend (read) it. 答案： to have read 7 He said he would not go to the party without
12、(invite) 答案： being invited 8 If you want to make progress in your study, above ， you must be strict with yourself. 答案： all 9 Not having been here for a long time, I had to rely on my friends (help) me find a job. 答案： helping/to help 10 (form) good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than tak
13、ing sleeping pills. 答案： Forming 三、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2018 惠州市高三第一次调研考试 ) My mother was a gift giver.The occasion never _1_ Christmas， birthdays，anniversaries or no occasion at all. She was always thinking about who might_2_ what.Creativity and _3_ went into the
14、 gifts she gave， and she _4_ a thankyou note.Once she sent out notes to her own children and grandchildren who had not acknowledged gifts， _5_ that they were now on her“Fecal Roster( 黑 名单 )”and would not be removed_ 6_ she had received a proper thank you. Even if you didnt _7_ a thank you， shed give
15、 you another gift the next_8_ she had.She figured_9_ manners were your problem， not hers. Every time Mom and Dad_10_ to visit， all of us would gather in the driveway as they unloaded luggage.There was always something for the kids， _11_ a couple of little toys or a big _12_ of homemade cookies.They
16、werent gifts for particular occasions.They were _13_ “Isnt life great ？ ”gifts. One spring when they came to visit， she handed me a _14_ bag.Inside was a painting that _15_ ： “A Special Daughter.Youve _ 16_ laughter and joy to our lives and so much love to our hearts.The most precious things we can
17、_17_ for you are the things you have given us._18_ and Love.” 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Mom was a _19_ gift giver， but the best gifts we will always remember her for were her love for _20_ and her love for us. 1 A.mattered B occurred C varied D arose 2 A.wonder B praise C enjoy D approve 3 A.thoughtfulness B sy
18、mpathy C justice D authority 4 A.ignored B appreciated C promised D resisted 5 A.assuming B abusing C stating D correcting 6 A.once B after C when D until 7 A.send B purchase C conduct D obtain 8 A.moment B chance C festival D holiday 9 A.mistaken B bad C silly D ridiculous 10 A.walked by B wandered
19、 around C drove over D rode away 11 A.often B always C never D seldom 12 A.tank B cage C container D holder 13 A.fairly B apparently C especially D simply 14 A.cookie B toy C hand D gift 15 A.read B told C wrote D appeared 16 A.showed B awarded 【 精品教育资源文库 】 C devoted D brought 17 A.apply B wish C r
20、ecommend D ask 18 A.Assistance B Privilege C Happiness D Satisfaction 19 A.extreme B serious C grand D great 20 A.life B kids C families D gifts 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的母亲喜欢给别人赠送礼物来表达自己的爱意。她用自己的行动表达了爱，传播了生活的美好。 1 A 根据空后的 “Christmas ， birthdays， anniversaries or no occasion at all”可知，母亲的给予是不分场合的，即给予的场合不
21、重要。故 A 项符合语境。 2 C 根据该句 “She was always thinking about who might _2_ what” 并结合常识可知，送礼物要根据别人的喜好，所以作者的母亲会想别人喜欢什么。故选 C 项。 3 A 根据 “She was always thinking about who might _ 2_ what” 和空前的“Creativity” 可知，作者的母亲经常思考，所送的礼物既要有新意又要很体贴。thoughtfulness 意为 “ 体贴，关切 ” ； sympathy 意为 “ 同情 ” ； justice 意为 “ 公平 ” ； authority 意为 “ 权威 ” 。故选 A 项。 4 B 根据第一 段的第一句 “My mother was a gift giver” 可知，作者的母亲是一个给予者；结
