1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 5 Nelson Mandel a modern hero 李仕才 一、阅读理解。 (2018 广东七校联合体高三联考 )Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerveracking(令人紧张的 ) I had never been to such an amazing national park before, yet I wasn t the most athletic person so I knew that I couldnt stick through all th
2、e hiking up and down. It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience. The ride there was definitely long but worth it. As I woke up from my nap, I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams. The trails were made nicely for visitors. The waterfalls were breatht
3、aking. Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still had a lot of fun. The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together. The great thing about
4、 nature is that, it s just you, the views, and the people around you. There s nothing to bother you and it s the best way to relax and enjoy yourself. Yosemite has 5 of the worlds highest waterfalls, and about 300 lakes. The structure of each mountain is incredible； its formed in ways that almost ta
5、ke your breath away. Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming; some are formed with spots of green peeking(窥探 ) out. Its definitely something you wouldnt want to miss. Yosemite isn t the only great national park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoyin
6、g nature with family and friends. Its a gre at time to bond, laugh, and take in what Mother Nature offers. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和家人一起自驾游览 Yosemite公园的经历 ， 建议人们多去户外亲近大自然。 1 The author writes the first paragraph mainly to A introduce the topic of this passage 【 精品教育资源文库 】 B offer an example to us C
7、 tell us his future plan for hiking D describe a national park A 解析：写作意图题。通读全文尤其是第一段的第一句可知 ， 文章主要介绍了作者和家人去 Yosemite 公园游玩的经历；据此可以判断 ， 第一段 旨在引出文章主题 ， 故 A 项正确。 2 While climbing up rocks, the author was A nerveracking B injured C pleased D worried C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “Cl imbing up rocks . a lot of fun.”
8、可知 ， 攀岩是作者最喜欢的项目 ， 作者从中体会到了许多乐趣 。 C 项意为 “ 高兴的 ” ， 符合语境 ， 故 C 项正确。 3 According to the passage, Yosemite A is crowded with visitors every day B is the only great national park C is worth travelling to D is nothing but a common destination C 解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句和第二段的第一句以及最后一段“ Yosemite isnt the only gr
9、eat . Mother Nature offers.” 可知 ， 去 Yosemite 公园是一次快乐而冒险的经历；据此可知 ， Yosemite 公园值得一游。 4 The author suggests A keeping a good bond with other people B visiting Yosemite now and then C trying to protect the environment D going out to enjoy the beauty of nature D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “I highly recommend goin
10、g out and enjoying nature with family and friends.” 可知 ， 作者建议我们到外面去欣赏大自然的风光 ， 故D 项正确。 二、 单句语法填空 1 You can t imagine the trouble I had (persuade) him to change his mind. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 答案： persuading 2 These ancient buildings (witness) the rapid growth of the city as well as the growth of this country
11、. 答案： have witnessed 3 Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape (fire) by his boss. 答案： being fired 4 This job could be done (equal) well by a computer. 答案： equally 5 Everything begins hard. Dont hesitate to turn me if you are in difficulty. 答案： to 6 Everyone who reache
12、d the top of Mount Tai (reward) with a magnificent view. 答案： was rewarded 7 Her (devote) to the job left her with very little free time. 答案： devotion 8 There is no reason to be disappointed. As matter of fact, this could be rather amusing. 答案： a 9 Maggie thought it was (fair) that women were not all
13、owed to receive education. 答案： unfair 10 The last time I went to Scotland was in May, the weather was beautiful. 答案： when 三、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2017 2018 洛阳市上学期尖子生第一次联考 ) One Saturday afternoon， my mother was driving home.On the halfway， after _1_ her credit card
14、 to buy something at the store near the gas station， she put her wallet on the top of her car just for a moment to _2_ my phone call.And then _3_，she forgot and drove off.When arriving home， she realized that and thought that the _4_ of getting it again was small. She was so _5_ surprised when she f
15、ound a _6_ on her door from a person who said he and his friend found her wallet a few hours earlier.Patrick and Catherine saw the wallet in the middle of the road a few _7_ from the gas station.They stopped their car to _8_.It was filled with all the things one usually kept in a wallet，including so
16、me _9_ and other cash， however， no phone number._10_ this， they managed to get a(n) _11_ from my mothers driving licence, and without hesitation，【 精品教育资源文库 】 they decided to drive to our home to _12_ it. When my mother went to get her wallet， she was so _13_ and grateful.She _14_ to give them some
17、money as a(n) _15_ of gratitude， but they refused， saying that they were just glad to _16_ my mother help. They were naturally _17_， and they had firm _18_ in the Golden Rule as well.They drove to our home because they realized the unpleasant and upset experience the loss of a wallet and all its con
18、tents could _19_.I think they were really _20_ and helpful. 1 A.pulling out B applying for C paying for D making out 2 A.make B answer C hear D send 3 A.carefully B ridiculously C obviously D deliberately 4 A.amount B expectation C thought D chance 5 A.curiously B joyfully C willingly D strangely 6
19、A.sign B signal C note D postcard 7 A.stops B hours C squares D blocks 8 A.pick it up B look it up C take it out D put it out 9 A.pictures B envelopes C bills D napkins 10 A.Instead of B Despite C Without D Beneath 11 A.number B photograph C address D index 12 A.get B check C exchange D return 13 A.
20、upset B relieved 【 精品教育资源文库 】 C fortunate D warmhearted 14 A.intended B advised C demanded D instructed 15 A.feeling B mood C present D expression 16 A.offer B share C trust D seek 17 A.honest B selfish C frank D creative 18 A.courage B faith C support D devotion 19 A.fulfill B ignore C value D cau
21、se 20 A.ambitious B civilized C polite D considerate 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的母亲丢失了钱包，两位好心人拾到了钱包，并将它归还给母亲的故事。 【核心词汇】 pull out 取出，拉出 obviously adv.明显地 chance n机会，可能性 intend vt.打算 considerate adj.考虑周到的 1 A 根据下文的 “she put her wallet on the top of her car just for a moment”的提示可知，此处指母亲取出她的信用卡去购买一些东西。 pull out“ 取出，拉出 ” ； apply for“ 申请 ” ； pay for“ 支付 ” ； make out“ 理解 ” 。 2 B 为了接听作者的电话，作者的母亲把钱包放在车顶一会儿。 answer“ 回答，接听 ” 。 3 C 根据下文的 “sh
