1、The Simple Future Tense观察以下句子，然后总结一般将来时的用法观察以下句子，然后总结一般将来时的用法:1.Tomorrow Ill be one of the first students to travel into space.2.I will help my mother do the housework this weekend.3.-Will your parents go to Paris next month?-Yes,they will./No,they wont.4.Kate is going to swim tomorrow afternoon.5.W
2、hen we arrive,Im going to walk on the Moon.6.There will be more trees in the future.一般将来时(The Simple Future Tense)一、一、一般将来时的概念一般将来时的概念一般将来时态表示一般将来时态表示将来某个时间将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状要发生的动作或存在的状态态,以及打算、计划或准备做某事。以及打算、计划或准备做某事。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天）（明天）the day after tomorrow（后天）（后天）next we
3、ek,month,year（下周，月，年）（下周，月，年）this afternoon/evening（今天下午、傍晚）（今天下午、傍晚）in the future（将来）（将来）in+时间段（时间段（in three days）（三天后）（三天后）soon（很快）（很快）someday（将来的某一天）（将来的某一天）二、一般将来时的基本结构二、一般将来时的基本结构 1、主语、主语+shall/will+动词原形动词原形（shall只用于第一人称只用于第一人称I,we 后；后；will常用于第二、三人称常用于第二、三人称,但在口语中各种人称但在口语中各种人称都可以用都可以用）e.g.:We s
4、hall/will have a party tonight.2、主语、主语+be(am,is,are)going to+动词原形动词原形 She is going to see a film this Sunday.三、一般将来时的用法三、一般将来时的用法1主语主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人可用于所有人称，称，shall只用于第一人称只用于第一人称I和和we)这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等等。如：如：I will be 14 years old nex
5、t week.表示未来的事实表示未来的事实Roberts will do everything for us.表示对将来的预测表示对将来的预测 2.主语主语+be going to+do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be 动词要与主动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如语的人称和数一致，如：I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson next week.We are going to have a
6、party this Friday.Look at the clouds!It s going to rain!(表示有迹象要发生某一动作时表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用要用be going to)be going to与与will的区别的区别或做好安排。或做好安排。临时决定的临时决定的 If you want to go,Ill meet you at 5 oclock.(临时的决定临时的决定)3.There be 句型的一般将来时态的结构：句型的一般将来时态的结构：there+will be(is/are going to be)+名词名词。There will be a meeting
7、 tomorrow morning.(is going to be)4、用现在进行时可以表示将来时、用现在进行时可以表示将来时某些动词如：某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.My brother is coming here soon.四、一般将来时的句式变换四、一般将来时的句式变换1、肯定句：、肯定句：主语主语+shall/will+do 主语主语+be going to+do They will
8、(are going to)meet outside the school gate tomorrow afternoon.2、否定句：、否定句：在在will/be 的后面加的后面加not即可即可。will not 可可缩写为缩写为 wont.They wont(arent going to)meet outside the school gate tomorrow afternoon.四、一般将来时的句式变换四、一般将来时的句式变换They will(are going to)meet outside the school gate tomorrow afternoon.3、一般疑问句：、一
9、般疑问句：把把will/be 提到句子主语之前，提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。结尾变问号。Will they meet outside the school gate tomorrow afternoon?Are they going to meet outside the school gate tomorrow afternoon?四、一般将来时的句式变换四、一般将来时的句式变换They will(are going to)meet outside the school gate tomorrow afternoon.4、特殊疑问句：、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+will/be+主语
10、主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？Where will they meet tomorrow afternoon?特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+be+主语主语+going to+动词原形动词原形+其其他？他？Where are they going to meet tomorrow afternoon?1._ you be at home at seven this evening?A.Will B.Are C.Shall D.Do2.Look at those big black clouds.It rain.Lets hurry.A.must B.shall C.would D.is going
11、 to3.There a basketball match this afternoon.A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4.Will he come to the party this evening?-_.A.Yes,he comes B.Yes,he does C.No,he wont D.No,he isnt5.Uncle Li will come back _.A.next month B.in next month C.a month later D.a month ago6.The students will help you next we
12、ek.否定句：否定句：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：肯定回答：否定回答：否定回答：就划线部分提问：就划线部分提问：The students wont help you next week.Will the students help you next week?Yes,they will.No,they wontWhen will the students help you?7.Mary is going to move to Beijing next month.否定句：否定句：一般疑问句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：肯定回答：否定回答：否定回答：就划线部分提问：就划线部分提问：Mary isnt going to move to Beijing next month.Is Mary going to move to Beijing next month?Yes,she is.No,she isnt.Where is Mary going to move next month?Thank you for listening!
