1、主谓一致主谓一致谓语动词与主语在谓语动词与主语在人称和数上人称和数上保持一致，保持一致，主谓一致三原则语法，意义，就近一致原则语法一致谓语动词和主语在单，复数形式上保持一致意义一致有时主语形式单数，意义复数；有时形式复数，意义单数。谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致。就近一致谓语动词的人称和数与最近的主语保持一致。考点 1 动词用单数1.不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。例：Everyone is ready for the sports meeting.Everything is fine recently.Someone is knocking at the door.2.由each,each
2、and each,every and every 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例：Each body and each girl was given a new book.someanyeveryno Abodythingone B3.不定式，动名词和主语从句做主语时，谓单。例：1.Reading is learning.2.To admit his mistakes is not easy.3.What I really worry about is the color of the dress.4.由and连接的两个名词作主语，如果是指同一概念and后无冠词，例：The teacher
3、and writer is coming to give us a report next week.5.表示金钱，价格，时间，长度等复数名词，词组作主语时，一般被看做一个整体，谓单。例：Three years is a long time.Ten dollars is a price for that hat.6.一些本身以s结尾的名词，maths,physics,news作主语时，谓单。例：Physics is not my favorite subject.7.one of+可数名词复数 作主语，谓单 One of my close friends has been abroad for
4、 eight years.真题再现：1.Someone _(be)knocking at the door.2.Each student and each teacher _(have)a picture of the school.3.Climbing hills _(be)better than having classes.4.The singer and dancer _(be)come to our city.5.How time flies!Ten years _(have)passed.6.Maths _(be)an interesting subject.7.One of he
5、r advantages _(be)her fluent oral English.ishasisishasisis考点 2 动词用复数1.当and或bothand连接名词或主语时，谓复2.例：Both Lucy and Lily are students.3.某些只有复数形式的名词clothes,trousers,shorts,pants,shoes,gloves作主语时，谓复4.例：My shoes were worn out.5.People，police,cattle等集合名词作主语时，谓复6.例：The police are helping a girl find her mothe
6、r.7.the+姓氏复数“一家或“夫妇,在句中作主语，谓复8.例：The Blacks enjoy working in China.9.5.The+adj.表示一类人，10.例：The rich are given special treatment in this restaurant.真题再现：Both my brother and my sister _(拥有cars.Your trousers _(be)on your bed.These police often _(帮助)the children cross the street.The Turner family _(be)ha
7、ving supper under the tree.The young _energetic and always willing to try something new.arehavehelpareare考点 3 动词可单可复1.主语+with,along with,together with,as well as,rather than,including,besides,like,except,but 等词或短语时，谓语动词单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。例：Mr.Green with his wife and two daughters is coming to Beijing.
8、2.a number of+名词复数谓语复数许多 the number of+名词复数谓语单数的数量例：A number of trees are cut down.The number of students in our class is 32.3.a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a pile of,most of,some,any+可数名词复数 谓语复数 +不可数名词，谓语单数例：Lots of people have been here.Some of the boys are laughing.Most of the water is clear and cle
9、an.4.“分数或百分数+of+名词等作主语，谓语动词单复数取决于名词，不可数名词+谓语单数 可数名词+谓语复数例：Fifty percent of the students choose to stay at home.One third of the milk was wasted.5.A pair(a kind,a series)+of+复数名词+谓语单数 pairs(kinds)+of+复数名词+谓语复数例：A pair of gloves is lying on the table.Fifteen pairs of shoes are made each day.6.集体名词fami
10、ly,team,crowd,company,class,group,government等如果表示整体概念，谓语单数；表示集体中的成员，谓语复数例：His family is going to move.My family are nice and kind.7.算式中加法和乘法，谓语单数/复数 减法和除法，单数形式例：What is/are three times three?Three minus two is one.8.eitheror;neithernor;not only but also;notbut或or连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与较近的主语在数上保持一致。例：Not onl
11、y my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting her.Neither Tom nor Julian is ready for the exam.9.There be.句型 和 Here be句型的be动词常与最近的主语在树上保持一致。例：There is a table and two chairs in Toms room.真题再现：1.A library with five thousand books _(offer)to the nation as a gift.2.The number of the _(student)i
12、n our class _(be)fifty.3.A number of workers _(be)walking along the street.4.Most of our earth _(be)covered by water.5.Most of the students _(be)worried about the exam.6.This pair of trousers _(be)Lucys.7.Our class _(be)big.8.Ten divided by two _(equal)five.9.Neither he nor I _(be)from Canada.We are
13、 from Australia.10.Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary _(be)busy.11.There _ a lot of people at the street corner when the accident happened.is offeredstudentsareisisareisisequalsamarewere1.Look!Here _(be)two nice photos of my family.2.-Sally,whats in the box?-There _(be)some pens and pencils.3.Lin
14、Hai and Dave _(be)his good friends.4.Look!Some milk _(be)here and some strawberries _(be)there.5.Tom and I _(be)students.6.Tom together with his parents _(clean)the yard when I saw him.7.Its an international school,_(2/3)of the students _ from foreign countries.8.Neither he nor I _ wrong.9.Some of t
15、he juice _(not)good.Its bad _your health.10.There _(be)some water in the glass.areareareisarearewas cleaningtwo thirdsareamisforis1.90%of the boys in our class _(enjoy)playing basketball.2._(climb)mountains on weekends _(be)a good way to relax myself.3.-What would you like to have for your birthday?
16、-Either noodles or bread _ OK.I dont mind.4.Each of the children _(have)his own bicycle.5.The number of students in our school _(be)4,000 and a number of them _(be)good at playing ping pong.6.One of the hamburgers _ salty(咸的).Do you want _(taste)it?7.It says that 70%of the earth_(be)covered with wat
17、er.-Yes,but we still have to save water in our daily life.8.Only _(3/5)of the students _(have)passed the English exam.enjoyClimbingisishasisareareto tasteisthree fifthshave1.Tom as well as his parents _(visit)his grandparents in the countryside every weekend.2.Not only his parents but also his broth
18、er _(go)to the Summer Palace.They havent been back.3.Half of he class _(have)done most of the work.The left _(be)rather difficult.4.Sometimes Sandy with his friends _(watch)TV at home.5.One of the most famous players _(be)from Shandong Province in the team.6.The Blacks _(be)in the park last Sunday.7
19、.A volunteer doctor as well as some nurses _(be)doing an operation on the plane at present.8.Each of us _(have)an English name in our English class.9.There _(be)a number of interviews with some famous football players.It is said that the number of interviews _(be)eight.10.This pair of trousers on the chair _(be)mine and Id like to try _ on.visitshas gonehaveiswatchesiswereishasareisisthem
