1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Module 1 Basketball .阅读理解 阅读下面短文 ,从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中 ,选出最佳选项。 (2017 山西太原模拟 ,C) You signed up for soccer, and played every game of the season. Sure, youre not the best player on the team, but most days you gave it your all. Do you deserve a trophy (奖杯 )? If the decision were up to
2、 Carol Dweck, the answer would likely be no. Shes a psychology professor at Stanford University, California. She says a player doesnt have to be the best to get a trophy. But those who receive an award should have to work for it. She suggests trophies go to the most improved player, or the one who c
3、ontributed most to the team spirit, as well as those who play the best. “The trophy has to stand for something,” Dweck told TFK. “If we give a trophy to everyone, then the award has no value.” Dweck argues that giving kids trophies for particular reasons, such as improving in a sport, teaches kids t
4、hat adults value hard work. Others say that theres no harm in giving awards to all kids who play a sport, regardless of how they played or whether or not they improved. “I think we should encourage kids participation in sports,” says Kenneth Barish, a psychology professor at Weill Cornell Medical Co
5、llege, in New York City. “A trophy is one way to encourage kids efforts.” Barish argues that when we single out only the best or even the most improved players for a trophy, we are teaching kids the wrong lesson. We are sending the message that winning is everything. “Winning is only part of the equ
6、ation ( 等式 ),” Barish told TFK. “Playing sports also teaches kids something about teamwork and the importance of exercise.” “There will be plenty of opportunities for kids to learn about competition as they get older,” says Barish. Theyll soon realize that only one soccer team wins the World Cup and
7、 only one football team wins the Super Bowl. For now, he thinks theres nothing wrong with letting all kids who play a sport feel like winners. That means trophies for everyone. 1.According to Carol Dweck, which player should receive a trophy? A.Tony, the most attractive player of the soccer team. B.
8、David, a soccer player who is both clever and funny. C.Peter, who is ready to help his partners to score goals. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 D.Jim, a soccer player who tries his best to win the game. 2.Which of the following statements would Kenneth Barish agree with? A.There is no sense in giving a trophy to ever
9、yone. B.Kids fond of playing sports should be rewarded. C.Kids should be given trophies for trying their best. D.It is necessary to encourage kids participation in sports. 3.The underlined phrase “single out” in Paragraph 6 probably means “ ”. A.honour B.choose C.value D.stress 4.Which shows the cor
10、rect structure of the text? .七选五 根据短文内容 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 1 But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at hom
11、e. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult. 2 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way. 3 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fresh. 4 When you have bought a fish and arrive ho
12、me, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, 【 精品教育资源文库 】 but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one. There are many common methods used to cook fish. 5 First, clean it and season it with yo
13、ur choice of spices(调料 ). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.)Then, its ready to serve. A.Do not buy it. B.The easiest is to steam it. C.This is how you can do it. D.It just requires a little k
14、nowledge. E.The fish will go bad within hours. F.When buying fish, you should first smell it. G.The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. .完形填空 阅读下面短文 ,从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2017 黑龙江大庆一中二模 ) Many sports players have not only accomplished incre
15、dible acts of athleticism(运动能力 ), but also unbelievable acts of sportsmanship. There were some 1 examples in 2014, and I have 2 two that inspired me. One example of sportsmanship took place in the Sochi Olympics. Russian Anton Gafarov was hobbling(蹒跚而行 ) along the track, far 3 the rest of the skiers
16、. One of his skis(滑雪板 ) was broken. He had tried to 4 with the damaged equipment. Canadian ski coach Justin Wadsworth was the only one who had an extra. Wadsworth didnt want Gafarov to finish slowly, hobbling across the line. He wanted him to finish with 5 . The Canadian skiers were already out of t
17、he race, giving Wadsworth two 6 :Leave Gafarov to hobble across the line on one ski, 7 give him the spare one. Wadsworth gave him the extra ski, 8 Gafarov to get the second place in the quarter-finals. 9 , he came in sixth in the semi-finals. 10 was Wadsworth who helped Gafarov complete his Olympic
18、dream. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 The other example took place in the 2014 World Cup quarter-final match between Brazil and Colombia. The game had just ended. Brazil had won, 2-1.Brazil was 11 on the sidelines, cheering and having a good time. Colombian midfielder James Rodriguez had just had his World Cup dream
19、 tore apart 12 scoring a record-breaking six goals in the competition. Brazil defender David Luiz walked over to him, pointed at him, and 13 the crowd to acknowledge him. He then declared his 14 for a game well played and 15 him for his wonderful World Cup performance. It made both the crowd and Rod
20、riquez 16 . As an athlete, I know its easy to get caught up in the 17 of a game. But I also know that 18 is just as important as losing and winning. Always remember to 19 your opposing team. Play hard, but play fair. And always be nice. Its the right thing to do and it always 20 . 1.A.amusing B.inte
21、resting C.amazing D.embarrassing 2.A.collected B.picked C.made D.created 3.A.behind B.off C.from D.back 4.A.walk B.go C.work D.continue 5.A.determination B.kindness C.love D.pride 6.A.questions B.chances C.choices D.problems 7.A.or B.and C.but D.nor 8.A.advising B.allowing C.instructing D.wanting 9.
22、A.Gradually B.Specifically C.Particularly D.Finally 10.A.He B.That C.It D.This 11.A.imagining B.reviewing C.celebrating D.training 12.A.despite B.as C.though D.while 13.A.urged B.forced C.expected D.warned 14.A.surprise B.doubt C.curiosity D.appreciation 15.A.prepared B.recognized C.challenged D.int
23、erviewed 16.A.shy B.happy C.crazy D.tired 17.A.fun B.advantage 【 精品教育资源文库 】 C.meaning D.competitiveness 18.A.sportsmanship B.championship C.leadership D.friendship 19.A.respond to B.fight against C.shake hands with D.keep up with 20.A.pays out B.pays off C.pays back D.pays for 【 精品教育资源文库 】 答案精解精析
24、.阅读理解 语篇解读 如果孩子参加体育比赛 ,是不是每个人都该得到奖杯呢 ?文章就这个问题给出了两种不同的看法。 1.C 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知 ,斯坦福大学的心理学教授 Carol Dweck 认为 ,进步最大的、表现最佳的和对团队精神贡献最多的运动员应获奖。故 C 项正确。 2.D 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知 ,Kenneth Barish 认为 ,应该鼓励孩子参加体育活动 ,颁发奖杯就是一种激励方式。 3.B 词义猜测题。根据第六段内容可知 ,Barish 认为 ,当我们挑选出最佳球员或进步最大的球员并授予他们奖杯的时候 ,我们给孩子们传递了一个错误的信号 :获胜就是一切。因此画线短语 single out 意为 “ 挑出 ” 。
