1、一一.人称代词人称代词四四.指示代词指示代词二二.物主代词物主代词五五.不定代词不定代词三三.反身代词反身代词六六.疑问代词疑问代词七七.连接代词连接代词八八.关系代词关系代词一一.人称代词人称代词第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 人称人称格格数数单数单数复数复数 主格主格 宾格宾格 主格主格 宾格宾格Iyou hesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthemThey all like him very much.他们都很喜欢他们都很喜欢他他。She gave the books to you and me.这些书是她送给你和我的。这些书是她送
2、给你和我的。1.人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格；人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格；（宾格代词用在动词、介词的后面）（宾格代词用在动词、介词的后面）2.2.人称代词在作表语时，用宾格人称代词在作表语时，用宾格 Whos knocking at the door?Its me.谁敲门？谁敲门？-是我。是我。3.3.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为 “第二人称，第三人称，第一人称第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”You,she and I all enjoy the music.你我她都喜欢音乐。你我她都喜欢音乐。4 4、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在、在简短
3、对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not not 后多用宾格后多用宾格.I like English._ too.A.I B.He C.Me5 5、it and oneI have a knife.Its made in Germany.I dont have a knife.Lend me one.It-同类同件同类同件 one-同类不同件同类不同件1.Who broke the window?Not _.A.I B.he C.her2.Miss Li invited _ to have dinner with her.A.me and you B.you and I C.you and me3
4、.Who taught _ English last term?A.them B.their C.they6.it 6.it 的特殊用法的特殊用法 it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.1.who is the person over there?2.It is the headmaster.It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。1.天气：天气：How cold it is today!2.时间：时间：Its about eight oclock.3.距离：距离：Its 200 kilometers from here.一一
5、.人称代词人称代词1.-Who is knocking at the door?-I dont know.I was lying in the bed and just ask who _ was.A.he B.she C.it 2.I cant find my hat.I dont know where I put _.A.one B.it C.that 3.I cant find my hat.I think I must buy_.A.it B.one C.that 固定句型固定句型1.做某事情对某人来说 It is+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth.2.轮到某人做 It
6、s ones turn to do sth.3.是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time(for sb.)to do sth.4.据说 Its said that 一一.人称代词人称代词5.某人花费做某事 It takes sb.some time to do sth.6.自从以来，已经有（时间）了。It is/has been+时段时段+since+从句从句(过过去时去时)7.某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 find sb.think feel+it +adj.to do 二二.物主代词物主代词人称人称分分类类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单
7、数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形形容容词词性性 名名词词性性 my my ourouryour your your your his his her her its its their their mine mine ourours s youryours s youryours s his his herhers s its its theirtheirs s 后面后面加加名词名词后面后面不加不加名词名词1.She is a friend of _.A.my B.mine C.I2.This isnt my pen,it is _.A.her B.his C.him3.Frank can
8、t find _ dictionary.Can you lend _ to _?A.her,mine ,her B./,yours,he C.his,yours,him4._ school is much bigger than _.A.Our,their B.Ours,theirs C.Our ,theirs5.The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt.A.it B.its C.its练一练！练一练！三三.反身代词反身代词 人称人称分类分类第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称单单 数数 复复数数myself ourselves
9、 yourself yourselveshimselfthemselvesherself itself 2.2.反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快过得愉快自学自学 请随便吃请随便吃 自言自语自言自语 独自独自 为自己为自己 不要客气不要客气 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顾自己照顾自己三三.反身代词反身代词 enjoy oneself teach/learn oneself sth.help oneself to sth.say to oneself by oneself for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself
10、 in dress oneself look after oneself1.The man is rich,he can buy _ a lot of things.2.A.he B.his C.himself3.2.-What a lovely card!Where did you buy it?4.-I made it by _.5.A.me B.myself C.itself6.3.“Help _ to some chicken,”my mother said to the guests.7.A.yourself B.yourselves C.your四四.指示代词指示代词The wea
11、ther in China is quite different from that in USA.单数单数复数复数this 这个这个these 这些这些that 那个那个those 那些那些1.this，these-指近处的人或物；指近处的人或物；2.that，those-指远处的人或物。指远处的人或物。3.2.打电话时，指自己用打电话时，指自己用this,指对方用指对方用that;4.3.that 指与前面提到的同类的事物；指与前面提到的同类的事物；5.4.that在从句中作引导词。在从句中作引导词。不定代词不定代词 Some,any;few,little;many,much;all,bo
12、th;either,neither;one,none;other,others,another;each,every;由some，any，no，every等构成的合成不定代词 some&any 1.some 表示肯定的意愿，或希望得到肯表示肯定的意愿，或希望得到肯 定的答复；多用于肯定句。定的答复；多用于肯定句。any 表示任何的，任何一个，所有；表示任何的，任何一个，所有；经常用在否定句，疑问句中。经常用在否定句，疑问句中。There is no egg at home.Will you please get _ for me,Mary?some2.some,any 既可修饰可数名词，既可修
13、饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。也可修饰不可数名词。few/a few&little/a little 当前面由当前面由only 修饰，常用修饰，常用 a few 或或a little.a little 可表示可表示“有点，稍微有点，稍微”，可修饰形容词的比较级。可修饰形容词的比较级。肯定否定可数a fewfew不可数a littlelittle1.Although all the girls have tried their best,only _ pass the exam.2.A.few B.a few C.a little3.2.Dont worry.There is _ time l
14、eft.4.A.little B.a little C.few5.3.You are so great!_ people in the school can do it.6.A.A little B.Little C.Few each everyeach everyeach (常与常与of连用连用)every两两者或以上的每一个人或物者或以上的每一个人或物三三者或以上每一个人或物者或以上每一个人或物 every other 每隔每隔Eg:every other day 每隔一天每隔一天=every two days I gave them _ an apple.A.every B.each C
15、.each of There is a line of trees on _ side of the street.Aevery Beach Cboth She goes shopping _ five days.A.every B.each C.each of 他隔天来这里。他隔天来这里。He came here _ day.every othermany muchmany much There are so _ books that I dont know which to choose.He never eats so _ breakfast.Ive got too _ work to
16、do.Theres still _ work to do before we leave.many 修饰可数名词修饰可数名词 much 修饰不可数名词修饰不可数名词a lot of(=lots of)既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，但只能用于肯定句。数名词，但只能用于肯定句。manymuchmuchlots ofeither of 两者之一+复数名词/them/us谓单neither of 两者两者都不都不谓单both of 两者两者都都谓复 _ of the girls _ him.They asked him for name card.A.Neithe
17、r;know B.Either;know C.Neither;knows Both of his parents _ teachers.A.is B.are C.wasBoth of his brothers _ in this hospital,but neither of them _ a doctor.A.works;is B.work;is C.work;are either neither botheither neither botheither neither botheither neither both Either Tom or the twins _ the way to
18、 the shop.A.know B.knows C.finds Neither you nor I _ a scientist.A.is B.are C.am Both Tom and Mary _ hard.A.studies B.study C.studyingeither or 或者或者或者或者就近原则neither nor 两者两者都不都不both and 两者两者都都复数谓语 The students are all from Foshan.They _ like their city.A.both B.all C.either Lucy and Lily _ agree with
19、 us.A.all B.both C.neither How are your parents?They are _ fine.A.both B.all C.noboth all both-表示表示“两者都两者都”all-表示三者或三者以上表示三者或三者以上“都、全都、全”Tom and Mary have arrived,but _ in your class arent here yet.A.the others B.others C.the other One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow,and_ white.A.t
20、he other Banother C.others This pair of trousers is too short.Would you please show me _ one.A.other B.others C.another other (each other)the other(onethe other)other (each other)the other(onethe other)others the others another(one another)others the others another(one another)I have two brothers._
21、is a doctor,_ is a soldier.A.One,the other B.One,other C.The one,the other Some of the students are playing on the playground.But wherere _?A.the other B.others C.the others-Is this your sock?-Yes,it is.Where is _?A.another B.the other one C.others We got home by 4 oclock,but _ didnt get back until
22、8 oclock.A.the other B.others C.the others 复合不定代词 修饰成分后置修饰成分后置 不定代词做主语时谓语动词用单数不定代词做主语时谓语动词用单数There is something wrong with my watch.Would you like something else?Im thirsty,I want to have something to drink.Is there anything wrong with your computer?Something is wrong with my bike.=There is somethin
23、g wrong with my bike.1.Do you have _ to do this evening?A.important something B.anything important C.something important 2._ is watching TV.Lets turn it off.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Nobody3.Would you like _?I can get it for you.A.something else B.anything else C.everything else疑问代词和关系代词 who-提问提问人人（句中作（句中作主语主语）whom-提问提问人人（句中作（句中作宾语宾语）what-提问提问物物 whose-提问提问名词所有格名词所有格或或物主代词物主代词 which-提问提问人人或或物，物，选择哪一个选择哪一个/些些其它疑问词其它疑问词 when-提问时间提问时间 where-提问地点提问地点 why-提问原因提问原因 how-提问方式或感受提问方式或感受 有有How的的 其它疑问词：其它疑问词：how many how much how often how long how far how old
