1、 1.all,both,either,neither 2.one,another,the other 3.little,a little,few,a few 4.some/any,no/none,no one,nobody,nothing/each/every,many/much 1.both:都都;neither:都不都不;either:之一之一:指两人或物，指两人或物，all:指三个指三个(以上以上)人或物可作：人或物可作：1)主语主语 2)定语定语 3)宾语等宾语等1)他们两人都喜欢吃米饭。他们两人都喜欢吃米饭。Both(of them)enjoy rice.CF.All(of them
2、)enjoy/Each(of them)enjoys rice.我们俩都不是医生。我们俩都不是医生。Neither(of us)is a doctor.CF.None(of us)is a.Both(of us)arent doctors.你们两个哪个去都行。你们两个哪个去都行。Either(of you)is allowed to go.作主语时，作主语时，both 后面的谓语动词用复数。后面的谓语动词用复数。neither,either 后面的谓语动词用单数。后面的谓语动词用单数。2)张华的父母亲在一所医院工作，但都不是医生。张华的父母亲在一所医院工作，但都不是医生。Both Zhang
3、Huas father and mother work in a hospital,but neither one is a doctor.两个苹果任你拿一个。两个苹果任你拿一个。You may take either apple.3)我非常喜欢这两件玩具。我非常喜欢这两件玩具。I like both of the toys very much.这男孩找不到他们俩就走开了。这男孩找不到他们俩就走开了。The boy could find neither of them and left.我买了两块蛋糕，你要哪块都可以。我买了两块蛋糕，你要哪块都可以。Ive bought two cakes-y
4、ou can have either.The boy couldnt find both of them and left.CF.but not both of them are doctors.=arent CF.You may take neither apple./both apples The boy couldnt find either of them and left.CF.(1)(of)the (of)these books are expensive.(of)his/Toms Each of the(these/his/Toms)books is expensive.All(
5、of)the apple is bad.All(of)the water is dirty.(2)All/Both of them are expensive.Each of them is bad.All of it is bad.4)all,both,each 和名词或代词连用和名词或代词连用(3)All/Both books are expensive.Each(Every)book is expensive.All water is dirty.(4)all year,all week,all day,all night,all winterAllBoth但但:all hour,all
6、 century5)all,both,each 在句中的位置在句中的位置(1)They all/both/each agree to take part in the birthday party.(2)They are all/both/each in good health.(3)They will all/both/each go there.They will all/both/each be invited to the birthday party.We each _ against the plan.(be)The rooms were all/both/each cleaned
7、.areAll/Both/Each theyAll/Both/Each them(wrong)wrong)(wrong)wrong).6)either可作副词可作副词用于否定句用于否定句:“也也”,相当于肯定句中的相当于肯定句中的 too这不是我的这不是我的,那也不是。那也不是。This is not mine.That is not,either.7)neither表示表示“也不也不”的时候的时候,常用于倒装结构常用于倒装结构=nor我不喜欢踢足球，他也不喜欢。我不喜欢踢足球，他也不喜欢。I dont like to play football.Neither does he.他没自行车，我
8、也没有。他没自行车，我也没有。He hasnt got a bike.Neither have I.8)bothand 连接并列主语时连接并列主语时,谓语动词一般是复数；谓语动词一般是复数；eitheror,neithernor 连接两个并列主语时谓语连接两个并列主语时谓语动词的数应与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致动词的数应与靠近谓语动词的主语保持一致Both Li and Wang are intelligent students.Either the shirts or the sweater is a good buy.Neither he nor I ammistaken.There is
9、 a knife and fork beside the plate.2.1)one 常用来作代词，替代前文所出现的单数可数常用来作代词，替代前文所出现的单数可数名词或其他代词，表示人或物，以避免重复。名词或其他代词，表示人或物，以避免重复。我没圆珠笔，我得去买一支我没圆珠笔，我得去买一支。I havent got a ball pen.Ill have to buy one.(=a)他是个能多为别人着想的人他是个能多为别人着想的人。He is one to think more of others.2)the other,another都可解释为都可解释为“另一个另一个”the other指
10、两者中的另一个，指两者中的另一个，another 指三者以上中的另一个。指三者以上中的另一个。He has two brothers.One is a doctor,the other is a professor.Weve received two parcels,one from my uncle,the other from my aunt.I dont like this one,show me another,please.Ive just bought three things.One is a walkman,another is a pocket calculator,the
11、third is a video game.3)another 还有还有“再再”的意思的意思再喝一杯咖啡吧！再喝一杯咖啡吧！Have another cup of coffee,please.他必须在这里再待一个他必须在这里再待一个/两个星期。两个星期。He will have to stay here for another week/another two weeks.4)other 有有“另外另外”的含义的含义其他学生在哪里？其他学生在哪里？Where are the other students?这孩子比另两个更聪明。这孩子比另两个更聪明。The boy is much clevere
12、r than the other two.5)others 和和 the others 表示复数的泛指和特指，表示复数的泛指和特指，后面不能加名词后面不能加名词In the park some are playing games.Others are walking near the river.I have five color pencils.One is red,another is blue and the others are green.6)the rest也可作也可作“其余的其余的”解释解释,用作主语时要注意谓用作主语时要注意谓 语动词的单复数。语动词的单复数。他的余生是在美国度
13、过的。他的余生是在美国度过的。The rest of his life was spent in America.他有几本书，两本是英文，其余的是中文。他有几本书，两本是英文，其余的是中文。He has a few books.Two are in English.The rest are in Chinese.3.1)little/a little用作代词、形容词、或副词用作代词、形容词、或副词,前者表前者表 否定否定,后者表肯定。后者表肯定。用这种方法他们只花很少的钱就能旅行。用这种方法他们只花很少的钱就能旅行。In this way they can make the trip with
14、 just a little money.没剩多少了没剩多少了,是吗？是吗？There is little left,is there?2)few,a few用作代词用作代词,形容词形容词,前者表否定前者表否定,后者表肯定。后者表肯定。A few of us speak English well.我们中有几个人英语讲得好。我们中有几个人英语讲得好。3)常用词组常用词组:冰箱里几乎没鸡蛋了，所以他去超市买了一些。冰箱里几乎没鸡蛋了，所以他去超市买了一些。There were few eggs/was little milk in the fridge,so he went to the supe
15、rmarket and bought some.Few students know this,do they?没几个学生知道这件事，对吗？没几个学生知道这件事，对吗？A.(quite/not)a few(好好)几个几个 the few 少数的人们少数的人们 (only a)few/(very)few(极极)少数几个少数几个B.(quite/not)a little;(only a)little;little by little不少人不少人犯过这种错误。犯过这种错误。Not a few people have made that mistake.知道这首老歌的知道这首老歌的人很少人很少。(代词）
16、代词）Very few know the old song.Only a few peopleHe has given us not a little trouble.他给我们带来不少的麻烦。他对那结果相当满意。他给我们带来不少的麻烦。他对那结果相当满意。He was not a little satisfied with the result.He got thin little by little.He made little of his illness.轻视，不重视，看不起4.1)some 和和 any(1)A.some(一些一些,某个某个)句中可作主语、宾语、定语句中可作主语、宾语、
17、定语等，常用于肯定句。作定语时，可修饰可数和不可数名等，常用于肯定句。作定语时，可修饰可数和不可数名词，可数名词是单数时，词，可数名词是单数时，some some 表示表示“某个某个”的意思的意思。There are some newspapers on the table.I am going to buy some orange juice.Have you any questions?Yes,I have some.I have read that in some magazine.B.当说活者表示提议、请求或期望得到肯定回答时，当说活者表示提议、请求或期望得到肯定回答时，在疑问句中也可
18、用在疑问句中也可用 some。Would you like some tea?Could you lend me some chairs?(2)A.any“一些一些”多用于疑问句、否定句或条件从多用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句。句。Is there any ink in your pen?Put up your hands if you have any questions.B any用于肯定句中有用于肯定句中有“任何一个任何一个”解解,常用于比较级句常用于比较级句中中:Tom runs faster than any other boy in his class.Tom runs faster
19、 than any of the other boys in.Something is wrong with my bike.Somebody is asking to see you.Nobody is absent.If you want anything,call me.C some,any,every,no 可以与可以与 body,thing,one 构构成合成代词，这些代词都作单数看待，表示人或物成合成代词，这些代词都作单数看待，表示人或物:2）no 和和 none:(1)none(没有一个没有一个,全不全不,都不都不)是名词性不定代词是名词性不定代词,可作可作主语和宾语主语和宾语,
20、常和常和 of 短语连用短语连用,不作定语。不作定语。none 作主语代作主语代替不可数名词时替不可数名词时,谓语用单数形式。代替可数名词时谓语用单数形式。代替可数名词时,谓语谓语用单复数均可：用单复数均可：None of the money _ paid to me.wasNone of us _ ever been abroad.have/has(2)none 是是 all 的全部否定的全部否定,都指三者以上的人或物。都指三者以上的人或物。We all made mistakes.None of us was correct.(3)no 是形容词性不定代词是形容词性不定代词,只能作定语只能
21、作定语,修饰可数和不修饰可数和不可数名词可数名词,等于等于 not a 或或 not any 加上名词加上名词:I didnt take all the photos by myself.这些照片并非全都是我拍的。这些照片并非全都是我拍的。所有的鸟都有翅膀所有的鸟都有翅膀,但并非所有的鸟都会飞。但并非所有的鸟都会飞。All birds have wings,but all birds can not fly.=I have no money.=I have not any money.(4)no one相当于相当于nobody,可用来回答可用来回答who/whom引起引起的问句的问句:Who(
22、m)do you like best?-No one/Nobody.He has no mother.She has no teeth.=none可用来回答可用来回答How much/how many 引起的问句引起的问句:How many fish did you catch?-None.How much wine did she have?-None.3）each 和和 every：(1)each 强调个体，可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语强调个体，可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。every 相当于相当于all，强调整体，只能作定语。强调整体，只能作定语。Each boy has a dicti
23、onary.每个孩子都有一本词典每个孩子都有一本词典。Every boy has a dictionary.所有的孩子都有一本词典。所有的孩子都有一本词典。every five days/every fifth day=每隔四天每隔四天(2)each 用于两个用于两个(以上以上)的人或物的人或物,every用于三个以用于三个以上上路的两边有树。路的两边有树。桌子四周每一边有一把椅子。桌子四周每一边有一把椅子。There are trees on _ side of the road.There is a chair on _ side of the table.each/eithereach/
24、every(3)“每隔每隔”或或“每每中中”要用要用 every每隔一天每隔一天/一行一行every other day/line每隔五天每隔五天every six days=每六天每六天每五天每五天(4)They each _ forward a proposal.(put)putEach of the rooms/them _ bright.(be)isEvery boy is not clever/All boys are not clever.=4）many 和和 much：可用在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中，还可在肯定句中作可用在肯定句、否定句和疑问句中，还可在肯定句中作主语或修饰主语。
25、主语或修饰主语。(1)Are there lots of buses and cars in the street?manyWe didnt have a lot of trouble finding Tom.much(2)这个诗人用英语写了这么多的诗。这个诗人用英语写了这么多的诗。The poet has written so many poems in English.他买了那么多面包。他买了那么多面包。He has bought so much bread.The girl spent such lots of money on clothes.a lot of不定代词不定代词含义含义数
26、量数量关系关系作定语时作定语时名词的数名词的数作主语时作主语时动词的数动词的数both两者都两者都=2复数复数复数复数either两者中的任何两者中的任何一个一个=2单数单数单数单数neither两者都不两者都不=2单数单数单数单数all三者或三者以三者或三者以上都上都3单数或复单数或复数数单数或复单数或复数数none三者或三者以三者或三者以上都不上都不3单数或复单数或复数数each每一个每一个2单数单数单数单数every每一个每一个3单数单数形容词1._ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.A.Each B.Any
27、 C.No one D.None2.We couldnt eat in a restaurant because _ of us had _ money on us.A.all;no B.any;no C.none;any D.no one;any 3.There is a tree on _ side of the street.A.every B.all C.either D.both4.There is a desk on _ side of the room.A.both B.either C.all D.every5.Which side can I sit on the boat?
28、If you sit still,you can sit on _.A.every side B.all sides C.both sides D.either side6.It is said that _ of his parents have gone to Beijing.A.all B.every C.both D.either7.Some students are absent-minded,_ of them heard what the teacher said.A.all B.none C.every D.not all8.Is _ here?No,Bob and Tim h
29、ave asked for leave.A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody9.They were all very tired,but _ of them would stop to take a rest.A.any B.some C.none D.neither10.Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?Im afraid _ day is possible.A.either B.neither C.some D.any11.If you want to change for this room youll ha
30、ve to pay _ 5.A.another B.other C.more D.each12.Which of the two books do you want?I want _.Please show me _.A.none;another B.all;the other C.neither;the other D.neither;another 13._ side of the street is lined with different shops,_ of which sell electronic products.A.Both;both B.Either;all C.Neith
31、er;either D.Either;both14.Do you need anything else?Yes,we still need _ aircraft.A.more two B.two more C.other two pieces of D.two others15.I had no idea which was better,so I took _ of them.A.any B.every C.none D.both16.The examination was easy,wasnt it?Yes,but I dont think _ could pass it.A.somebo
32、dy B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody17.Is there anyone who can do the job?.A.None B.No one C.Not one D.Not many ones18.I wanted some water,but there was in the bottle.A.none B.no C.any D.nothing19.Mary has arrived,but students in my class arent here yet.A.other B.others C.the other D.the others20.of us is active in English class.A.Every B.Every one C.Everyone D.Anybody21.They invited the three of ,Tom,Bob,and .A.us,me B.we,I C.us,I D.we,we
