1、2023北京朝阳初三（上）期末英 语(选用)2022.12(考试时间90分钟 满分60分)学校 班级 姓名 考号 考生须知1.本试卷共8页。在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。 2.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。3.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Mike is making a to
2、y plane. Lets go and join_. A. himB. me C. herD. us2. You can see flowers and flags everywhere_1st October.A. in B. on C. at D. to3. _ I visit the Palace Museum on Monday?Sorry, you cant. Its closed on Mondays.A. Can B. NeedC. MustD. Will4. The Great Wall is one of _ man-made wonders in the world.A.
3、 great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest5. _ do you play basketball, Daming?Twice a week. I play basketball with my friends after school.A. How long B. How oftenC. How much D. How soon6. The little girl was very happy_ her mother gave her a beautiful present.A. butB. so C. because D. although7.
4、 Look! Mr.Li_ at the school gate. He always welcomes us every morning.A. standsB. stoodC. will standD. is standing8. Dont give up. If you work hard, your dream_ true.A. comeB. came C. will comeD. has come9. I _ to English songs when my sister came in. She enjoyed them too.A. listen B. will listen C.
5、am listening D. was listening10. My friend Jack _ Chinese for two years. Hes more interested in Chinese culture now.A. learnsB. was learningC. has learnedD. will learn11. A new library_ in our school next year. It will be bigger than the old one.A. is builtB. will be builtC. buildsD. will build12. D
6、o you know_?Yes, I do. To take some photos on the visit to the Summer Palace.A. why Tony borrowed his fathers cameraB. why did Tony borrow his fathers cameraC. when Tony borrowed his fathers cameraD. when did Tony borrow his fathers camera二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
7、Basketball can be fun, or it can be trouble. People come together around a ball, but their reactions(反应)often go beyond the basketball itself.basketball courtIt was a terribly _13_ summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court. Silently, we_14_ up and practiced, as always. The sun
8、 was a big“squeezer(挤压者)”,as it squeezed out not only our sweat(汗水) and _15_, but also our unhappy feelings . Body contact(接触)became more and more often, and we could all feel the anger among us. After another round of game, one of the players and I fell to the ground at the same time. From his burn
9、ing eyeballs, I could see a_16_was almost unavoidable.It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground, not far away from me. “Buddy, hot down here. What about a drink?”I said to him. _17_ I gave one to him, looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere(真诚的)facial expression. “
10、I guess Im quite fine. Well, lucky for us or well end up in the_18_ !” I said.Other players watching nearby all laughed. I could clearly see some movement on his face. My humor did_19_! He picked the Cola up, tried to open it, and walked over. As he passed by my side, he held out his left hand, and
11、smiled at me. I smiled back, took his hand, and gave him a light handshake.A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court. The sun continued to provide warmth for us. What could be more_20_ than a group of school students exchanging (交换)basketball skills on a warm, sunny a
12、fternoon?13. A. hotB. rainyC. coolD. windy14. A. teamedB. cheeredC. lookedD. caught15. A. timeB. energyC. healthD. pride16. A. matchB. fightC. touchD. joke17. A. AngrilyB. SuddenlyC. Secretly D. Carefully18. A. museumB. schoolC. hospital D. park19. A. developB. failC. improve D. work20. A. boringB.
13、terrible C. enjoyableD. surprising三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AMatch the problems with the replies.21.I find it hard to control my bad moods(情绪) . I have them a lot. I try but I cant cheer myself up. Do you have any advice?LeoA.Most people are shy from time to time, s
14、o youre not alone. If you meet new people, ask them about their interests and their everyday life. Its a great way to turn strangers into friends. Start making friendly conversations today.22.I always get nervous before tests. I study hard, but when the test starts, I forget everything. I feel so st
15、upid. What can I do?AdamB.Trust yourself. If you study hard every day, youll achieve your goals. When youre taking your test, youd better keep calm and pay attention to your answers, Im sure it will help you produce good results.23.How can I stop being so shy? I want to make friends, be popular and
16、talk to people easily, but Im not sure how.KateC.Its common to be in low spirits sometimes, but its unhealthy to often have bad moods. If you feel yourself getting angry, take ten deep breaths. Itll help you cool down. Its also a good idea to talk about your problems with someone you trust.21._ 22.
17、_ 23. _ BIm Lisa. The summer I turned 12, I wished to grow up more quickly.Summer camp was coming, and I was so worried about my height that I had got into a big argument with my mom.“But Ill hate it!” I cried. I was certain that everyone would see me as nothing more than “the short girl”“Lisa, you
18、wont know anything until you get there,” calmed my mom. And I had to agree.On Monday, my teacher Maggie told us about the climbing course, and I lost hope when I saw the wall. I was afraid of it. I was the last one to try to climb that huge wall. It might have been ten floors high, and I knew that I
19、 had no chance to succeed. But I had to, after the other campers finished.I asked for a “short persons pass,” smiling weakly and walking around the wall.“You know, Lisa, what the mind can believe, the heart can achieve.” encouraged Maggie.“Id really like you to do your best to get over the wall.”I p
20、retended(假装)to hurt my knee so I could avoid it .“Hows the knee? Does it hurt a lot?” Maggie asked. She was so kind, which made me feel bad because I didnt like to lie.Maggie was really patient, showing me how she climbed the wall. And some campers were there cheering for me.I didnt want to lie any
21、more, and I didnt want to give up again. I could see how much everyone believed in me, and I wanted to show them how much I valued their support, so I kept trying.And then something amazing happenedI made it! “What the mind can believe, the heart can achieve,” Maggie reminded me. Yes, believe in mys
22、elf and I can achieve my goal.24. When Lisa saw the wall, she felt_. A. excited B. afraid C. interested D. angry25. With Maggies encouragement, Lisa finally _ .A. agreed with her mumB. forgot about her hurt kneeC. got over the wallD. got a “short persons pass”26. From her experience, Lisa learned ab
23、out_ A. the way of supporting othersB. the value of showing kindnessC. the benefit of helping each otherD. the importance of believing in herselfCPicture this: You wake up in the morning. A soft light is turned on in your room. You go into the kitchen. Your favourite breakfast is already cooked, and
24、 its on the table, ready to eat. Now its time to go to work. Its a rainy day. You live alone, but you find that your umbrella and hat are already by the door. How is all this possible? Welcome to your future life!Appliances(家电)That TalkRFID chipsmart stoveTechnology will allow homes in the future to
25、 be “smart.” Appliances will communicate with each otherand with you. Your stove, for example, will tell you when your food is cooked and ready to eat. Fridges will suggest what you can cook based on the food you already have. The technology is possible because of little information-storing devices(
26、装置)called RFID chips. People already use them to search pets and farm animals. Future RFID chips will store information about all the food in your kitchen. For example, they will record the date that you bought the food. Other devices will “read” this information using radio waves. When you need mor
27、e food, your fridges will tell you to buy it.Houses that thinkAre you tired of the colour of your walls? In a smart home, you wont have to repaint them. The walls will actually be digital screens, like computer or TV screens. The technology is called OLED. OLEDs are little devices that use electrici
28、ty to lighten things. You can find the same technology in todays thin TV screens. OLED walls will become clear, like windows, or show colours, like walls. A computer network will connect these walls with everything else in your house. This computer“brain”will control your whole house . Its called“am
29、bient intelligence(环 境智能) . ”It will also change to your preferences . Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that knowledge to control the environment. For example, it will set the heat in the house to your favorite temperature. It will turn on the shower at the right
30、 temperature. It will also darken the windows at night and lighten them when its time to wake up.27. According to the writer, people can have a better life by_ .A. living aloneB. buying a big houseC. using smart appliancesD. communicating with others28. In Paragraph 2, the writer talks about a stove
31、 to _ A. raise readers interest in a new smart applianceB. show readers how smart future appliances will beC. make readers know what his favourite appliance isD. tell readers the great importance of smart appliances29. What can we learn from the passage?A. The computer is likely to remind you to buy
32、 more food.B. RFID chips are already used today for searching pets and kids.C. OLED technology will help control and change the temperature.D. Darkening windows at night is an example of ambient intelligence.DWe all have some people whom we respect very much, like our family members, our friends or
33、our teachers. Perhaps respect often means different things to different people. There are several aspects(方面)that many people can agree on, though . For example, at its most basic level, respect means being kind and considerate to others.Respect can take lots of different forms. Dont make fun of oth
34、ers. Put yourself in other peoples shoes and think about how they feel. The list goes on. But the Golden Rule we all need to follow is to treat others the same way youd like to be treated. Respect is of great importance because it sets the proper stage(舞台)for all our human interactions (交往) .Friends
35、hip, love and even basic communication all must start with respect, meaning only with respect can people enjoy a better relationship.Everyone wants to be respected from the bottom of their heart. To get respect, though, you must also show respect for others. Its always a two-way street. You cant be
36、impolite to others and expect respect in return.Its easy to show respect. Be polite. Look for the best in people instead of centering on mistakes. Show compassion(同情)for others and try to put their interests before your own. Make others comfortable when theyre uneasy. Help out whenever you can. When
37、 you pay it forward, unexpected things can happen.And be respectful to everyone. The world is an unbelievably huge place filled with a great number of people, each of whom is unique(独特的)and special. And it is necessarily true that you need to show your respect to everyone!Be careful, though. Not eve
38、ryone will respect you all the time. In fact, youll probably see examples of impolite behaviour each and every day. How you respond to impolite behaviour, though, can make a great difference. If you choose to respond to impolite behaviour by acting rudely yourself, youll get nothing. Youre only cont
39、inuing the way of impolite behaviour and setting a bad example. So, it is totally wrong. Instead, act respectfully and set a good example.Always acting respectfully might help others learn from your example!30. According to the Golden Rule, _. A. youd better keep walking in others shoesB. you should
40、 pay attention to your own feelingC. the way you play jokes on other people mattersD. the way you want to be treated depends on yourself31. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?A. Where to find respect.B. Why to avoid mistakes.C. When to help others out. D. How to show respect for others.32. The wor
41、ds “ respond to” in Paragraph 7 probably mean “_”.A. deal withB. forget aboutC. try outD. lead to33. According to the last paragraph, what should we do if someone is impolite to us?A. Show him/her true respect.B. Leave him/her alone.C. Be kind to him/her sometimes.D. Treat him/her the same way.第二部分本
42、部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(34-36题，每题2分，37题4分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。The World Health Organization says air pollution kills seven million people around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can make us very sick.However, breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body.
43、 It can also affect (影响)your brain and your ability to think .A new study shows that air pollution can cause a“huge”reduction in our intelligence (智商) .The researchers reported that long-term exposure(暴露)to air pollution can affect a persons mental(智力的)abilities in two areas: language and math . Xi
44、Chen, the researcher of the Yale School of Public Health led the study. He and his team found that breathing polluted air can reduce a persons education level by about one year.Chen said that the effect generally is worse for those over 64 years of age, for men and for those with little or no educat
45、ion. “The older personsthey are more affected. And we find, quite interestingly men are more affected than women. And people working outdoors are more affected than people working indoors.”The researchers noted that the influence of pollution on language ability is even more serious as people age, e
46、specially among men and the less educated. Why are a persons language skills more affected than math? Theres an important part in our brain: white matter. White matter is more connected with a persons language skills. Studies have shown that air pollution has a great influence on the white matter in the brain.Chen said that air pollution did affect the math skills just not as much as their language skills.34. How many people are killed by air pollution each year?_35. In what areas can air pollution affect a persons mental abilities?_
