1、第14讲“信”来“信”往,包罗万象如何写书信类作文,一、魔法导航高考书信写作的关键在于对书信主体的处理。1.称呼语(salutation)收信人称呼语从信左边开始写,一般以 “Dear.”或 “My dear.”开头,后面常用逗号。2.正文(body)正文是书信的主体,它的质量的高低将直接决定作文得分的高低,因此在书信的训练和写作中对其要精雕细琢,力求做到层次清晰、要点齐全、过渡自然、行文流畅和文笔优美。若是回信则应根据实际需要告诉对方自己何时收到信件、自己的感受或自己的近况,而后切入正文。正文结束时,常会另起一行,写上一些表示祝福或期待的话语,如:Best wishes!Looking fo
2、rward to your early reply.Good luck!等。,3.结尾敬语(complimentary close)表示写信人对收信人的谦称,常用表达有Yours,Yours sincerely,Yours truly或Yours faithfully。电子邮件的写作与书信基本相同,在此处不再赘述。,二、常用句式第一,常用开头一句通。1.邀请信:It is a pleasure for me to invite you on behalf of.to./We would like to in-vite.to./We are more than glad to invite yo
3、u to.2.申请信:My name is.I would like to work as./apply for.3.祝贺信:We are very happy to know that you have successfully.Allow me/us to give my/our most sincere congratulations on./I was delighted to hear/re-ceive the news that,6.建议信:Im glad to receive your letter asking for advice on how to.Here are som
4、e tips for you.7.询问信:Im writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.8.欢迎信:Glad to hear from you and youre welcome to.,4.投诉或抱怨信:Im writing to tell you something about.,which I think is not satisfying.5.慰问信:We are very sorry to learn of/learn that./I am very sorry to hear of your present situ
5、ation that.,9.回信:Thank you for your letter of./Thanks so much for your letter,which arrived./I am writing to you to tell you about./Im glad to receive your letter.Its a pleasure for me to tell you my plan for.10.其他:Now I am so excited that I cant wait to share with you./I would also like to know if
6、you can./Im very excited to learn that./It is indeed a wonderful idea to.,第二,常用结尾典例秀。1.鼓励型:How delighted I am now! Actually,whatever happens,we must stay calm first and then find a wise solution.2.祝愿型:I hope whats mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.3.请求询问型:By the way,could
7、I have a photo of Sulin taken on her third birthday? Thank you very much in advance.4.展望型:I believe that the wide use of these shopping bags can greatly improve our environment.In this way,we can make our country an even cleaner place.,5.目的型:I am writing the letter in the hope that you can consider
8、these problems and make more improvements.6.期待型:If you happen to know the news,please inform your classmates of it.I hope all of you can learn a lot in this activity.,三、典题示例真题在线(2016课标全国)假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外资公司兼职,已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。给外教Ms Jenkins写信,请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。,
9、审题谋篇,本文档仅为全套资料之一，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！,请点此到下载本文全套资料,阅卷现场,四、高分秀场(2018江西上高二中高三月考)假定你是李华,最近你的美国笔友Jack发来邮件说他的第一部小说出版了,并给你寄来了样书(sample copy)。请用英语给他回一封邮件,主要内容如下:1.表示祝贺;2.感谢赠书;3.希望Jack给你提出写作建议。,注意:1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Jack, Yours,Li Hua,答案One possible version:Dear Jack,Im very ex
10、cited and inspired by the news that your first novel has been published. First, Id like to offer my congratulations to you on your great success. In fact, I have witnessed your progress in admiration all these years, and I can imagine how much effort you have put into your writing. Second, Id like to thank you for mailing a sample copy of your novel to me. I cant wait to read it. By the way, I am anxious to know how to choose a good topic for a novel and develop it. Will you give me some advice?Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua,
