1、Lesson 32:A lost ship一艘沉船 *New words and expression 生词和短语Ysalvage n.营救，救助，打捞salvage goods from fire 从火中抢救货物salvage the patient 拯救病人 salvage your time 节省时间 salvage archaeology/boat/money 抢救性的考古/营救船/救助的钱*sunken adj.沉没的YThe divers tried to float the sunken ship.Y潜水员想使沈船浮起。YEvery sunken ship has a chart
2、.Y没有一艘沉船是不备有图表的。YHer eyes were sunken and black-ringed.Y她眼圈发黑，眼窝*cargo n.货物Ycargo:the goods carried by ship,plane or vehicle（通常用于船运）YThe ship has a cargo of 1000 tons.Ycargo vessel 货船 Ygoods:the goods carried by plane or train 也可以做形容词。做形容词时只表示铁路运输。常指商店里的商品。Ya goods train 货物列车 Trains are used to carr
3、y goods and passengers.火车是用来运送货物和旅客的。*bullion n.金条，银条YInvestors world-wide are stashing bullion.全球投资者都在买进储备黄金。Welcome to the bullion boy;he is our future.欢迎我们的金童：他是我们的未来。*scour vt.彻底搜查Yscour:go throughYThe house has been searched/scoured for the hidden bullions.为了找到被藏起来的金条，整个房子都被彻底找过了。Ysearch 指寻找丢失的
4、东西或被认为是存在的东西 比look for 更正式YI have been searching everywhere but I cant find the key.Yhunt 指漫无边际的寻找急需的东西 We spent a week hunting for the puma.Yscour 表示彻底的搜查一个特定的范围 并暗示花费更大的力气 They scour the woods for the child.Y三个词的共同特点：search/scour/hunt都可以+for 表示目的*chest n.箱子Ychest:a large strong box in which valuab
5、le objects are keptYcase（总称）/suitcase (手提箱)/safe（保险箱）/trunk（汽车尾箱）/dustbin(垃圾箱)Yfind n.:sth good or valuableYThe little restaurant is quite a find.The garden is a good find*chest n.箱子Ychest:a large strong box in which valuable objects are keptYcase（总称）/suitcase (手提箱)/safe（保险箱）/trunk（汽车尾箱）/dustbin(垃圾箱
6、)Yfind n.:sth good or valuableYThe little restaurant is quite a find.The garden is a good find*contents n.所装的东西（复数）YThe contents of the letter are secret.这封信的具体内容是不公开的。Teaching content should be concise.教学内容要少而精。v.使满意（content的三单形式）You should be well content with your daughter.你应该对你的女儿感到满意。*belongs n
7、.（复数）所有物Yv.属于(belong的第三人称单数)；是的成员；应被放在；适应 The property belongs to her as of right.Y这财产按理说是属于她的。YChina belongs to the third world country.中国属于第三世界国家。*item n.物件YDo you know if they like this new item?Y你知道他们是否喜欢这个新品种？YThe theater warmly applauded every item.Y全场观众对每个节目都报以热烈的掌声。Ytem,piece 这两个词的区别在于:piece
8、可与抽象名词连用,也可与具体名词连用,而item则不可与具体 名词连用。例如:Y他撕下了一小张纸。Y误 He tore off a small item of paper.正 He tore off a small piece of paper.*find n.找到的物品YOur new babysitter is a real find.我们新来的临时保姆是难得的好保姆。My new secretary is very good;quite a find,in fact.我的新秘书很好，确实是难得的人才。*Yvt.1.找到,寻得;发现;碰上+(that)YI think Im lost;I
9、cant find the bridge.Y我想我是迷路了，我找不到那座桥了。YIts easier for small car to find a parking space.Y小型汽车比较容易找到停车空地。Y2.发现.处于某种状态 I find her a very agreeable woman。我发现她是个和蔼可亲的女人。He find it impossible to make her change her mind.他发现使她改变主意是不可能的。*piece v.拼成整体Ypiece n.:part Ya piece of cake/a piece of newsYv.:put p
10、arts together to form a wholeYpiece together 拼凑 They piece the log book together.他们把航海日记拼凑在一起YPiece up:修补，拼合 Please piece up the dress.请把裙子缝补一下 Piece a quilt.拼缝一下被子*convoy n.护航Yin a convoy护航 under a convoy被护航*submarine n.潜水艇Y关于sub前缀的用法：Y1表示下 如：subway（地铁）/substructure（下层建筑）/subsoil（下层土）/subnormal（低于正
11、常的）Y2表示次、准、亚 如：subtropics（亚热带）/sub college（准大学）/sub continent（次大陆）Y3表示副、分支、下级、下属 如：subeditor（副编辑）/subagent（副代理人）/subhead（副标题）/sub office（分办事处）*Y4表示接近的 如：subadult（接近成年的）/sub teen(13以下)/subequal（接近相等的，约等于）Y5表示再 如：subdivide（再分）/sublet（转租）/subculture（再培养）*naval n.海军的Ynaval port 军港 naval power 制海权Ynavy n
12、.海军Yvoyage n.海上航行Ynavigation n.航海术Ynavigate v.航海，航行*ministry n.（政府的）部YThat must be somebody from the Ministry of Education.那一定是教育部里的人。n.神职，牧师职位He felt no vocation for the ministry.点击发音他不以为做牧师是自己的天职。*Text 课文*The salvage operation had been a complete failure.译文：打捞工作彻底的失败了。Y请背熟上面这个句子YMy examination is
13、a complete failure.YTheir experiment had been a complete failure.*The small ship,Elkor,which had been searching the Barents Sea for weeks,was on its way home.译文：这艘小船爱尔克号在巴伦支海上搜索已经好几个星期了，现在正在返回途中。Y定语从句。Which 指代 the small ship,Elkor*A radio message from the mainland had been received by the ships capt
14、ain instructing him to give up the search.Y=The captain had received a radio message from the mainland instructing him to give up the search.。Y船长收到了从大陆上发来的电报，指示他放弃搜索。背熟这句话。在这句话中，instructing进一步说明a radio message的内容。Yinstruct sb.to do sth.指示命令某人做某事（在第五课已经学过）Ythe editor sent a fax to the journalist inst
15、ructing him to get statistics.Y这位编辑给这位记者发了一份传真，指示他马上开始获取数据。*The captain knew what another attempt would be made later,for the sunken ship he was trying to find had been carrying a precious cargo of gold bullion.Ymake(another)attempt 再一次尝试译文：船长知道，今后还会另作一次尝试，因为他在设法寻找的那艘沉船装载了贵重的金砖。*Despite the message,
16、the captain of the Elkor decided to try once more.译文：尽管有那份电报，但爱尔克号船长决定再试一次。Ydispite=in spite ofYtry once more 代替 make another attempt 为了避免重复*The seabed was scoured with powerful nets and there was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.译文：他们用了又大又结实的渔网在海底拖。当一只大箱子从海底被打捞
17、上来时，船上的人兴奋极了。YSearching the seabed need a lot of time and energy.所以我们用的动词是scour，语气要比seach 强烈。Y重点掌握there was tremendous excitementY在正式的书面语中，我们常用there is tremendous excitement这个结构。但是在口语中，我们还是直接采用形容词excited.YPeople on board felt excited.YThere was tremendous excitement before the game.*Though the crew
18、were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found,the contents of the sea-chest proved them wrong.译文：虽然，开始时船员们以为沉船已经被找到，但是从海底捞起的箱子里的东西证明他们错了Yunder the impression=thinking that 认为YIm under the impression that he is the manager of the store.YHe is under the impression that youll hel
19、p him.*What they had in fact found was a ship which had been sunk many years before.译文：实际上，他们所找到的是艘多年前的沉船。Y由what引导的主语从句。Y注意课文中出现的两个形容词sunk和sunken。Y做定语只用sunken.而过去分词的普通用法,既可以用sunk也可以用sunken,一般来讲用sunk.YThe ship had sunk.Ya sunken ship*The chest contained the personal belongings of a seaman,Alan Fieldi
20、ng.译文：箱子里装着一个Alan Fielding海员的私人物品。Ypersonal belongings 个人所属物品*There were books,clothing and photographs,tighter with letters,which the seaman had once received from his wife.译文：有书、衣物和照片，同时还有他妻子写给他的信件。Ytogether with 还有 YHe together with his classmate went to the zoo and they enjoyed themselves.*The c
21、aptain of the Elkor ordered his men to salvage as much as possible from the wreck.译文：爱尔克号船长命令船员尽可能从沉船里多打捞些东西上来。Ysalvage as much as possible=salvage as much as they could*Nothing of value was found,but the numerous items which were brought to the surface.译文：虽然没有找到什么值钱的东西，但是被打捞上来的一些物件倒是颇为有趣的。Ynothing
22、of value=valubleYVery much interesting=of great interest 极有意思的YOf great importance=of great significance 非常重要的Yof no consequence=of no importance 无足轻重的Yof no interest 没有意思Ynumerous=countless*In another sea-chest,which contained the belongings of a ships officer,there was an unfinished letter which h
23、ad been written on March 14th,1943.译文：在另一只箱子有装着一位海军军官的东西。有一封1943年3月4日未写完的信件。Y本句的主干是In another sea-chest,there was an unfinished letter which had been written on March 14th,1943.YWhich（指代chest）contained the belongings of a ships officer=there were the belongings of ship officer in the chest*The capta
24、in learnt from the letter that the name of the lost ship was the Karen.译文：船长从这封信中知道这艘船叫卡伦号。Ylearn form 从得知*The most valuable find of all was the ships log book,parts of which it（形式主语）was still possible to read.译文：在所有打捞上来的东西中最有价值的是这艘沉船的航海日志。某些部分仍然能看清楚。YWhich在句中指代log book，而it是形式主语，句子可以变成 parts of the
25、log book it was still possible to read.进而变成 it was still possible to read parts of the log book.*From this the captain was able to piece tighter all the information that had come to light.译文：船长可以把自己掌握的资料综合起来。Ythat had come to light.做定语从句修饰informationYCome to light=become known=emerge 被公开，被发现（不及物动词短语
26、，要用主动语态）YThe secret came to light after his death.Ybring sth.to light=review 把公布于众YThe two brothers review the secret.YThe two brothers brought the secret to light.*The Karen had been sailing in a convoy to Russia when she was torpedoed by an enemy submarine.译文：卡伦号是在执行去苏联的护航任务中，遇到敌人潜艇的鱼雷袭击。Yin a con
27、voy 护航 Yunder a convey 被护航*This was later confirmed by a naval official at the ministry of defense after the Elkor had returned home.译文：爱克号回去以后，国防部的一位海军官员证实了这一点。Yconfirmed=made sureYthis指代“The Karen had been sailing in a convoy to Russia when she was torpedoed by an enemy submarine.”*Multiple choice
28、 questions 多项选择Y.AY.BY.AY.CY.BY.DY.CY 8.C*Y.Din the letter 在信中in the radio message 在电报中in the fax 在传真中Y10Btogether with=along with 表示还有added to 表示被加上Yincluding 表示包含、包括。它强调一个整体包含若干个部分，而这里是表示还有什么。Y11C inscribe 刻画 mark 做标记Y12A come to light=emergeYarisen是arise的过去分词形式，是个不及物动词，表示产生、出现Ysurface 露出水面Yalight 要与介词on连用，表示偶然发现YMy eyes alighted on the book.*YThats all.YThanks!*
