1、Module 4 School lifeOxford EnglishYour memory!Modal verbs(情态动词情态动词)：can-could,may-might,must Should&ought tocanEg:I can speak English.Can I borrow your pen?can 表示表示某人具备某种某人具备某种能力能力做某事做某事;可可以以 can 的过去式的过去式_ can 的否定形式为的否定形式为_ can 的同义词的同义词_couldcannot或或cantbe able tomayMay I smoke here?-Yes,you_./No,yo
2、u_(语气强烈语气强烈)May I borrow your pen?-Yes,you_./No,you_.May意为意为_,与与_ 意义相同意义相同,May 的过去式为的过去式为_学学.科科.网网可以可以canmightmaymustntmaymay notEg:mustEg:My bedroom is dirty.I must clean it.You mustnt smoke here.Its non-smoking area.Must they leave?Yes,they must./No,they neednt/dont have to.(没有必要没有必要)We use must _
3、and must not(mustnt)_to tell people what to do or what not to do.Must 的同义词：的同义词：_必须必须不准，禁止不准，禁止have toCan,may,must 表推测表推测1 He must be at home because the lights were on.他一定在家，因为灯还亮着。他一定在家，因为灯还亮着。Must 表推测意为表推测意为”一定，肯定一定，肯定”（可能性大可能性大），用于），用于肯定句肯定句。2 The news may or may not be true.这个消息可能是真的也可能是假的。这个消息
4、可能是真的也可能是假的。May表推测意为表推测意为“可能可能”（可能性小（可能性小），），不用于疑问不用于疑问句中。句中。3 That cant be Mary.She is in New York.那不可能是玛丽。她现在在纽约。那不可能是玛丽。她现在在纽约。Cant 表推测意为表推测意为“不可能不可能”(不可能的程度大不可能的程度大)，can 只用于只用于否定句和疑问句否定句和疑问句中。中。记忆口诀：记忆口诀：can不肯，不肯，may不问，不问，must肯定不否问！肯定不否问！选择can,cant,may,must填空1 It is cold in the room.They _ have
5、turned off the heating(取暖器).2 A:Someone is knocking at the door.B:Who _ it be at this moment？3 John _ be a policeman.He is too short.4 A:Who told you the news.学学.科科.网网 B:It _ be Mary.Im not sure.mustcantmaycanYou should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can.You should read Englis
6、h books and magazines,and watch English television programmes.Above all,you should enjoy English!2Please read the sentences with“should”from the passage on page 115.In my opinion,every school should have an English Week.Read the dialogue and sentences on page 119.Finish“Work out the rule”and read“Th
7、ings to remember”.should,ought to应该，应当应该，应当常用来表示劝告、建议认为常用来表示劝告、建议认为“某人应该某人应该做某事做某事”或或“有义务责任做某事有义务责任做某事”。Ought toOught to语气稍重一些语气稍重一些。带有责备或督。带有责备或督促的意思。促的意思。Translation:我们我们应该应该现在讨论现在讨论.We should discuss now.=We ought to discuss now.我们我们不应该不应该现在讨论。现在讨论。We shouldnt discuss now.=We ought not to discuss
8、 now.我们应该现在讨论吗？我们应该现在讨论吗？Should we discuss now?Ought we to discuss now?回答：回答：Yes,we should/ought to.No,we shouldnt/ought not to学学.科科.网网肯定，否定形式肯定，否定形式 I/You/He/She/We/Theyshouldought toshould notought not todiscuss it._we_we _疑问，回答疑问，回答discuss it now?Yes,we _.No,we _.ShouldOughttoshould/ought toshoul
9、dnt/ought not to P120:Ms Chen is writing a report about her students.Help her complete the report with should or should not and the verbs from the box.be do make pronounce read think try Arthur should read more English books.He(1)_magazinesabout pop stars all the time.Emily(2)_her words more clearly
10、 when she speaksin English.she(3)_againin the speaking competition next should not readshould pronounce should try year.Amy(4)_more friends She(5)_too shy.Joseph(6)_his homework more carefully.He(7)_also_more carefully before he speaks!should makeshould not be should do shouldthink练练看练练看(学案学案)一、回答问题
11、：一、回答问题：1.What should we do if we want to get high marks?(work hard)We should work hard.2.What ought we to do if we find some money on the classroom floor?(taketo)We ought to take the money to the teacher.3.How should we treat our parents when they are old?(look after)We should look after them if ou
12、r parents are old.4.He looks sad,What ought we to say?We ought to say“whats the matter?”.5.What should you do when you see an old woman standing on the bus?I should give my seat to her.Complete the dialogues with should.should 还可表示更正别人的说法还可表示更正别人的说法1.Ought I to write a report about our class meeting
13、 for the newspaper?No,you _.A.ought not B.ought not to C.ought to not D.not ought toB2.You _ take good care of your younger sister.OK,I will.A.canB.cant C.ought toD.ought not toC3.You look quite tired.You _ stop working and have a good rest.A.oughtB.mustnt C.shouldD.shouldntC4.Tony,you have woken up
14、 the baby!Im sorry.I _ make much noise.A.cant B.mustnt C.couldnt D.shouldntD1.We should take good care of the young trees.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ we _ good care of the young trees?2.You ought to turn off the lights when you leave the room.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_ I _ _ off the lights when I leave the room?根据要求完成
15、下列句子。根据要求完成下列句子。Should take Ought to turn3.You ought to put your bike under the tree.(改为否定句改为否定句)You _ _ _ _ your bike under the tree.4.The child should drink some orange juice.(改为否定句改为否定句)The child _ _ _ orange juice.ought not to put shouldnt drink any 5.They should arrive at the station before 7 o
16、clock.(就划线就划线部分提问部分提问)_ _ _ _ at the station?When should they arrive Read the sentences on page 120.3Complete“Work out the rule”and read“Things to remember”.had better无人称和数无人称和数的变化，表示竭力劝的变化，表示竭力劝告，或告诉人们（自告，或告诉人们（自己）该做什么事情。己）该做什么事情。意为做意为做是好的，最是好的，最好还是好还是1.Bob _ eat so much.2.Look at Mark!He _ stop sm
17、oking at once.had better nothad better3.Betty _ drive carefully.She has already crashed(碰撞碰撞)two cars.had better Complete the following sentences with had better or had better not and the expressions from the box.Correct the following sentences.注注:word:word 文档文档点击此处链接点击此处链接.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。按要求改写下列句子，
18、每空一词。1.You should eat too much.(改为否定句改为否定句)You _ _ _ too much.2.He should speak slowly.(改为一般疑问改为一般疑问句句)_ _ _ slowly?3.Its best for you to get up early.(改为同改为同义句义句)You _ _ _ up early.should not eatShould he speakhad better get4.Youd better take much money with you.(改为否定句改为否定句)You _ _ _ _ much money w
19、ith you.5.Tom should practise more to improve his Chinese.(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)_ _ Tom _ to improve his Chinese?had better not takeWhat should do二、【跟踪训练】二、【跟踪训练】.用用should或或shouldnt以及括号中的提以及括号中的提示完成下面的句子。示完成下面的句子。1._(you/smoke).Its bad for you.2.Im going to a party tonight.What _(I/wear)?3._(I/eat)any mor
20、e cakes.Ive already eaten too many.4.The food is terrible._(we/complain)to the manager.You shouldnt smokeshould I wearI shouldnt eatWe should complain三三.阅读情景，用阅读情景，用had better(not)以及括以及括号中的提示完成下面的句子。号中的提示完成下面的句子。1.Mike doesnt look wellnot well enough to go to work.You say to him,“You _(go to work).”
21、2.You and Kate plan to go to a restaurant tonight.The restaurant is very popular.You say to Kate,“We _(book a table).”had better not go to workhad better book a table3.You want to go out,but youre waiting for an important phone call.You say to your friends,“I _(go out).”4.You are going for a walk wi
22、th Peter.It might rain.You say to Peter,“We _(take an umbrella).”had better not go outhad better take an umbrella四、四、单项选择。单项选择。1.He _ see a doctor before it is too late.A.ought to B.have to C.can D.needs2.Youd better go at once,_ you?A.shouldnt B.wouldnt C.hadnt D.couldnt3.She ought to be praised,_
23、she?A.ought she B.she ought C.oughtnt D.she oughtnt4.I wasnt sure whether I _ offer to help or not.A.should B.might C.would D.needed5.He _ go there by train.A.oughtnt to B.oughtnt C.ought to not D.didnt ought to6.Bob,did you have a good time at Janes party last night?Yes,but I really _ because we ha
24、d an English exam this morning.A.mustnt B.shouldntC.couldnt D.neednt7.You _ drive your car so fast.Its very dangerous.(2013 安徽省安徽省)A.wouldnt B.shouldnt C.couldnt D.mightnt8.Its rather hot in the room.Youd better _ the windows or the door.(2013 湖北咸宁湖北咸宁)A.close B.not to close C.dont close D.not close9.A country has dreams.We teenagers _ also have dreams.With dreams and hard work,anything amazing can be created.(2013 山西省山西省)A.may B.must C.should10-15 DBBABA完形填空1-5 ADBCA 6-10 BACDB阅读理解16-20 ABCAD
