1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 14 Careers 写作句型锤炼 主体段落常用句型锤炼: it 作形式主语 先熟读背诵 精彩句型烂熟于心 1. It is reported that there will be a Chinese paper-cutting show this Sunday in the art gallery. 据悉,本星期日在美术馆将有一个中国剪纸展。 (2017 全国卷 书面表达 ) 2. It s a great pity that I have to cancel the Sunday bookstore appointment with you. 非常遗憾
2、我不得不取消我们周日一块儿逛书店的约定。 (2016 全国卷 书面表达 ) 3.As far as I m concerned, it is everyone s duty to protect the earth.(2016 北京卷 书面表达 ) 在我看来,保护地球是每个人的责任。 4. It is likely that I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant. 有可能我会在学校里作为一名志愿者当教学助手。 (山东卷 满分作文 ) 5.It s no use doing a lot of work
3、without thoughtful planning. 没有周到的计划而做一大堆工作是没用的。 后临摹仿 写 妙语佳句信手拈来 1.你对这个问题竟然作了这样的回答,令人吃惊。 It_is_a_surprise_that_you_should_have_given_such_an_answer_to_the_question. 2.要及时做好一切准备很难。 It_was_very_difficult_to_get_everything_ready_in_time. 3.这个方法是否更科学值得怀疑。 It_is_doubtful_whether_this_method_is_more_scien
4、tific. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 会书写 一、核心单词 1.reward n. 奖赏 2.charge vt. 收费,要价 n. 负责 3.aid n. 援助,帮助 4.quarrel vi. 争吵,吵架 5.consult vt. 请教;查阅 6.decrease v. 减少,降低 7.envy vt. 羡慕,妒忌 8.bother vt. 打扰;烦扰 二、阅读单词 1.liquid n. 液体 2.continent n. 大陆 , 洲 3.flexible adj. 灵活的 , 柔韧的 4.bonus n. 额外津贴 , 奖金 5.multiply v. 大量增加 ; 乘 6.d
5、ivision n. 部门 ; 分割 7.institute n. 机构 ; 学院 8.receipt n. 收据 , 收条 prehension n. 理解 10.casual adj. 随意的 , 非正式的 11.dynamic adj. 精力充沛的 12.typewriter n. 打字机 三、拓展单词 1.constantly adv.不断地 constant adj.不断的 ; 不变的 2.illegal adj.不合法的 , 违法的 legal adj.合法的 【 精品教育资源文库 】 mit vt.投入 committed adj.尽责的 4.appointment n.约定
6、, 约会 ; 任 命 , 委派 appoint vt.任命 , 指派 ; 预约 , 安排 5.guidance n.指导 guide n.向导 , 导游 v.带领 , 引导 6.wisdom n.智慧 wise adj.明智的 , 聪明的 7.instant n.片刻 , 瞬息 adj.瞬间的 , 立即的 , 紧急的 instantly adv.即刻地 , 马上地 instance n.例子 ; 事例 ; 情况 8.surrounding adj.附近的 , 周围的 surround v.包围 , 围绕 surroundings n.环境 9.hesitate v.犹豫 , 踌躇 hesita
7、tion n.犹豫 , 踌躇 10.existence n.存在 ; 生活 exist v.存 在 fort n.& vt.(使 )安慰 , 舒适 comfortable adj.安慰的 , 舒适的 12.operate vi.运转 , 运作 ; 做手术 vt.操作 operation n.操作 , 手术 operator n.操作员 ; 接线员 13.respond vi.回复 , 回答 ; 反应 response n.回 复 , 响应 , 反应 , 回答 14.inspect v.审查 inspection n.检查 , 视察 inspector n.检查员 , 视察员 15.glory
8、n.荣耀的事 , 值得骄傲的事 glorious adj.光荣的 , 荣耀的 会积累 1.“ 帮助 ” 家族 aid n.& vt. 帮助,援助 help n.& vt. 帮助 assist vt. 帮助;协助 assistance n. 帮助;协助 support n.& vt. 支持;帮助 sponsor vt. 赞助 fund vt. 资助 2.“ 查字典 ” 的表达法 consult a dictionary refer to a dictionary 【 精品教育资源文库 】 look up a word in a dictionary 3.由 decrease 想到的 decre
9、ase to.表示 “ 降到 ?” decrease by.表示 “ 降了多大幅度 ” 有类似用法的动词还有: increase, reduce, decline, drop 4.由 liquid 想到的 fluid n. 流体 solid n. 固体 gas n. 气体;燃气 steam n. 水蒸气 5.说说 “ 七大洲 ” Asia 亚洲 Europe 欧洲 North America 北美洲 South America 南美洲 Africa 非洲 Oceania 大洋洲 Antarctica 南极洲 会应用 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.It s illegal (legal) to r
10、ead people s private letters without permission. 2.Without hesitation (hesitate) the brave soldier jumped into the lake to save the drowning child. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 3.I reminded him of the appointment, but he didn t make any response (respond). 4.A country should mainly rely on the strength and wisdom
11、(wise) of its own people. 5.It was said that this was the only copy of the book in existence (exist). 6.The guide led us to the tourism spot and then all our activities took place under her guidance.(guide) 7.I made an appointment with my friend Tom yesterday.He told me that he was appointed to a re
12、mote village.(appoint) 8.Her father is an expert operator.Only he can operate the new machine in the factory.(operate) 9.The instant my father received the news that my grandpa became ill, he went to the hospital instantly.(instant) 10.“Don t be disappointed, ” he comforted his friend.“Let s go to t
13、he beach and the sunlight and wind will make you more comfortable.That is, you can get more comfort there.”(comfort) . 核心短语 识记 联想 运用 会书写 1.make_up 编造;组成 2.turn_over 反转 3.go_into_detail(s) 讨论,细谈 4.speak_up 大声地说,自由而大胆地说出 5.take_charge_of 接管,控制 6.make_out 声称 ;听出,看出 7.sit_up 坐直;熬夜 8.believe_in 信任,信仰 9.p
14、ay off 得到好结果;取得成功 10.keep up with 跟上,赶上 11.in case 以防万一;万一 12.above all 最重要的是 13.leave behind 留下 ? ;落在后面 【 精品教育资源文库 】 14.due to 由于 15.in addition 此外 16.turn up 出现,到达 会积累 1.make 短语大集合 make it 成功,达到目的 make out 辨认出;理解 make sense of 理解 make room f or 给 ? 腾出地方 2.含 all 的短语归纳 after all 到底,毕竟 first of all
15、首先 in all 总共 all at once 突然;同时;马上 all of a sudden 突然 all the best 万事如意 all the same 尽管如此;仍旧 (照样 ) above all 首先;最重要的是 会应用 选用上表左栏短语填空 1.Can you give me some advice on how to make_up for the time I have lost? 2.We couldn t make_out what they were talking about in the next room. 3.He devoted most of his
16、 time to his training and his effort paid_off eventually in the Olympics. 4.Small sailboats can easily turn_over in the water if they are not managed carefully. 5.You d better not believe_in him.He is a cheater. 6.Mother set the pace so that her children would keep_up_with her. 7.We arranged to meet
17、 at 7: 30, but she never turned_up. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 8.If you ask the fast runner to set the pace, then most of the runners will be left_behind. . 经典句式 分析 背诵 仿 写 句型公式 1: the instant 引导时间状语从句 教材原句 The instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room. 她一停止问问题,我就起身走出了房间。 句型仿写 The_in
18、stant_Lu_Han_got_out_of_the_airport, he was surrounded by his fans. 鹿晗一出机 场,就被歌迷们围了起来。 句型公式 2: find it adj. to do sth 教材原句 Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the world s richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change.从现在开始到 21
19、世纪,这个世界上最富有和最先进的国家的公民会感到越来越难以跟上变化 的需要。 句型仿写 Nobody thinks/considers_it_easy_for_you_to_finish the work without outside help. 没有人认为没有外力帮助,你就能轻易地完成那项工作。 句型公式 3: not.but.“ 不是 ? 而是 ?” 教材原句 It s not about making men more like women, but helping men to communicate as well. 其目的不是令男人更像女人,而是帮助男人 同样良好地沟通。 句型仿写 Sometimes it is not_what_you_say_but_the_way_you_say_it that matters. 有时是你说话的方式而不是你说话的内容才是重要的。 句型公式 4: whatever 引导让步状语从句 教材原句 Whatever I do, it will be with music. 我无论做什么,都与音乐有关。 句型仿写 We will never give up studying, whatever_happens. 无论发生什么 事,我们都将不会放弃学习。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 . 语篇填空 回顾 补全 热诵 阅读下面短文,在空白处