1、福建师大附中2022-2023学年景行级第一次月考英语试卷时间: 120分钟满分: 150分第I卷(共69分)第一部分: 听力(共20小题; 每小题1分, 共20分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an elevator. B. On a bus. C. In a taxi.2. What will the man do in Edinburgh?A. Do business with Justin.B. Tell Justin his new address.C. Give Justi
2、n some medicines.3 Why does the man ask the woman to turn down the music?A. Because it affects his work efficiency.B. Because he wants to listen to jazz.C. Because he doesnt like the music.4. What month is it now?A. February. B. April. C. September.5. Whose advice did the woman follow?A. The shop as
3、sistants. B. Her mothers. C. Her sisters.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。5. How long did the boy spend on his English homework?A. 35 minutes. B. 40 minutes. C. 45 minutes.7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题
4、。8. What information did the man get from the Internet?A. Its good for babies to drink soy milk.B. Soy milk helps kids grow strong.C. Milk has some side effects.9. What do we know about the woman?A. She makes a change in drinking milk.B. She will limit her kids to milk.C. She is doubtful about exper
5、ts opinions.听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. What can we learn about the restaurant?A. It was newly opened.B. It had a pleasant smell.C. It offered a reasonable price.11. How did the woman find the service?A. Perfect. B. Just so-so. C. Disappointing.12. What do the speakers decide to do at last?A. Never come t
6、o the restaurant.B. Come to the restaurant in a few months.C. Order some meat when they settle down.听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. Where did the girl see the job ad?A. On the Internet. B On the window. C. In the newspaper.14. Whats the main duty of the job?A. To help people buy clothes.B. To find shoppers on
7、line.C. To teach busy people to relax.15. What does the man say about his customers?A. They have high expectations.B. They are easy to be satisfied.C. They have big families.16. When will the man begin the interviews?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. In a few days.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. Which subj
8、ect is proper this year?A. My bedroom. B. My favorite animal. C. My hometown.18. What is the maximum age limit to enter?A. 8 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 15 years old.19. What can the winners get this year?A. Membership in the club.B. A family trip to London Zoo.C. Free Countryside magazines.20. W
9、hats the purpose of the talk?A. To encourage children to join the club.B. To inform children of the competition.C. To apologize for the changes this year.第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 共34分)第一节(共12小题; 每小题2分, 共24分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA man called Jamaal Allan has revealed how his name h
10、as led to him being racially stereotyped (归类)throughout his life.Jamaal, a high school teacher who grew up in southern Oregon of the USA, revealed that most people he meets are always surprised when they discover hes white. He said that one of the most common responses to his name is “I never wouldv
11、e guessed your name was Jamaal”. In a blog post he aired his thoughts on this, writing: Really, are you frequently good at guessing peoples names?” Another reaction to his name, he said, is you dont look like a Jamaal, to which he asked in response, And how exactly does one look like a name?”He wrot
12、e in the blog that some people, after meeting him, say “I thought youd beand then pause with “a sudden realization they are on the verge of sounding racist, before finding a word such as “tailed or older” to end the sentence with.And his name once appeared to get him selected for a random security c
13、heck on a trip to London in 2002, as the others picked out by officials were called Muhammad, Abdul and Tariq. He also explained that waitresses and waiters usually hand his credit card back to a black person at his table when hes dining out.His name, which means “beauty in Arabic, landed him his te
14、aching job in Iowa, though. Jamaal said, “The principal who had hired me admitted that I was lucky to have gotten the job. They had not been planning to take another student-teacher when my application showed up. But, as they scanned through it and saw a Jamaal who plays basketball and counts Muhamm
15、ad Ali among his heroes, they thought they could use a little diversity,said Jamaal.Jamaals dad was a fan of the Los Angeles Lakers basketball team and he was just named after one of their players, Jamaal Wilkes.1What do most people think of Jamaals name?A. It sounds unattractive.B. It is difficult
16、to pronounce.C. It is an untypical boy name.D. It is unusual for a white man.2. Why were Abdul and Tariq selected for a random security check?A. They were black people.B. They used fake names.C. They took others9 credit cards.D. They were racially stereotyped.3. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk abo
17、ut?A. The meaning of Jamaals name.B. The start of Jamaals career in Iowa.C. The positive effect of Jamaals name.D. The happy ending of Jamaals story.4. Why did the principal decide to hire Jamaal?A. He liked Jamaals special experiences.B. He mistook Jamaal as a colored person.C. He considered Jamaal
18、 a good sportsman.D. He appreciated Jamaals basketball heroes.BIf you visit Uluwatu Temple in Bali, take care. The long-tailed macaques(猕猴) there are well-known thieves. Since time out of mind(自古以来) they have made a living by taking away visitors belongings and refusing to return them until some foo
19、d is provided. That is quite clever. But Jean-Baptiste Leca of the University of Lethbridge wondered whether these monkeys are cleverer still. Sometimes, they do not accept the first offer and hold out for more. He therefore asked himself whether they are able to assess how valuable an object is to
20、its owner, and use that knowledge in their negotiations.Experiments conducted in the past with monkeys and apes suggest such primates(灵长类动物) can indeed attach a value to something worthless to them like a colored plastic counter(筹码) by learning that symbols of this sort may be exchanged for food, an
21、d that different counters bring different rewards. These findings, however, were based on rules made by humans but followed by lab animals. The macaques of Uluwatu are true wild animals, though ones that are familiar with, and comfortable in the presence of, human beings.Dr. Leca and his colleagues
22、conducted their experiment by wandering around the temple with video cameras, recording the robberies. After that, they tried to establish the relative values of food rewards to monkeys, and of stealable objects to people. There are three sorts of rewards: raw eggs, biscuits and small bags of fruit.
23、 Different monkeys have different preferences, but Leca established these for individual animals by offering them choices between pairs of goodies. They then observed, from their video recordings, how many times victims bothered to bargain with a thief for the return of property, and thus classified
24、 objects into low value (including plastic bottles and key rings), medium value (such as hats and shoes) and high value (like electronics and wallets).A close analysis showed that monkeys do, indeed, have a complicated sense of what they are doing at least, adults and sub-adults do. For these animal
25、 thieves, high-value items are their first choice, and they will often hold out either for more rewards, or for better ones, if they are in possession of such items. But this is something that they have to learn how to do as they grow up.5. Why should visitors be careful in Uluwatu Temple?A. There a
26、re strict rules in the temple.B. There are many thieves and cheats.C. Some wild animals may attack them.D. Monkeys may steal their possessions.6. In what way were previous experiments different from Lecas?A. They focused on symbols and rewards.B. They were conducted in an artificial setting.C. They
27、looked at how monkeys and apes learned.D. They mainly examined how primates used counters.7. What did Leca and his colleagues research prove?A. There is a reward system among adult monkeys.B. Young macaques are born with negotiating skillsC. Monkeys have a great ability to sense human feelings.D. Lo
28、ng-tailed macaques can recognize high-value objects.8. What would be the best title for the text?A. Name your priceB. Threats to macaquesCWelcome to Uluwatu TempleD. Various survival skill in natureCOur planet is home to many radioactive substances-not just in is geologic innards but also in its hos
29、pitals, at its industrial sites and in its food processing plants. In Colorado, for instance, 27 buildings house scary-sounding chemical elements such as cesium 137 and cobalt 60. These materials are not there for risky purposes, though. They play a part in cancer treatment, blood irradiation, medic
30、al and food sterilization, structure and equipment testing, geologic exploration, etc. The radioactive material is not always bad in a black and-white way: it can be a useful tool. The rays given off by cesium and cobalt can kill germs multiplying in your meat and make your apples last longer. Radio
31、graphic instruments can detect, say, cracks in a citys pipes in a similar way to an x-ray picking up a hairline fracture in your knee. A practice called “well logging” uses sealed radioactive sources to map the geology of holes oil seekers drill into the earth. And of course, radiation is key to can
32、cer treatment.The risk arises because the same radioactive material that is beneficial could also be stolen or misplaced and find its way into trafficking rings or dirty bombs. It might also barn workers if something accidentally goes wrong during a normal nine-to-five day. In 2017 alone, according
33、to a report from the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies, there were 171 “incidents of nuclear or other radioactive materials outside of regulatory control” based on open source reports, 104 of which happened in the U.S.An initiative called RadSecure 100 was launched to remove and bette
34、r secure energetic material in 100 U.S. cities. “Where is the most high-risk material located around the most people?” says Emily Adams, deputy director of a domestic program in the Office of Radiological Security. “And thats how we got our 100.”9. What message does the author seem to convey in para
35、graph 1?A. Radioactive substances can warm our planet.B. Food processing does harm to workers in plants.C. The radioactive material is basically everywhere.D. Its hard to remove scary-sounding elements in buildings.10. Why does the author mention “well logging” in paragraph 2?A. To make a summary.B.
36、 To raise a question.C. To provide a contrast.D. To support an idea.11. What is RadSecure 100 intended for?A. Making use of energetic substances.B. Ensuring safety of the radioactive material.C. Warning people of the most high-risk materialD. Protecting the Office of Radiological Security.12. What i
37、s the writers attitude towards the radioactive material?A. Pessimistic.B. Objective.C. Disapproval.D. Carefree.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays social media influencers have powerful influence. The concept of an influencer a person who inspires or guides the
38、actions of othershas been around for centuries. Before social media, influencers were famous persons or politicians far away from our lives._13_14_ A study undertaken in the US, the UK and Spain found that young people spent 76% more time on social media in 2020 than in the previous year, partly due
39、 to physical isolation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.In an age when anyone can be an influencer, content creators use their content on social media to influence others around the world. _15_ In China, were familiar with online platforms like Douyin and Bilibili, while overseas TikTok, YouTube, Fac
40、ebook and Twitter are often used. They post selfies in the latest fashion, livestream video game sessions or inspire others with motivational personal development advice. With their special knowledge or authority in specific subjects, they attract others in great numbers.Because of this, young peopl
41、e can see themselves represented more directly online through influencers. This can be important for the development of an adolescents identity._16_ “It can be really helpful for kids to see that they are going to be successful like their role models,” Ellen Selkie, a researcher at the University of
42、 Wisconsin Madison, told the website Mashable._17_ When fashion models talk about size inclusivity (包容性) on their social networking platforms, for example, it can develop a sense of community, which helps them shape their right attitude.A. They can have role models who are like them and reachable.B.
43、 Its possible that young people use their social networking platforms.C. On the contrary, that kind of work and people behind it should be celebrated.D. Some have even become key opinion leaders, holding great cultural influence.E. The rise of influencers comes as young people spend more time online
44、 than before.F. However, the influence and power of todays social media influencers is more noticeable.G. Though some influencers actions affect the youths attitude to life, many can be positive.第三部分完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 共15分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。British Cycling
45、had recently hired Dave Brailsford as its new director. At the time, professional cyclists in Great Britain had_18_ nearly one hundred years of mediocrity (平庸). In fact, their performance had been so poor that one of the top bike companies in Europe _19_ to sell bikes to the team because they were a
46、fraid that it would hurt sales if other professionals saw the Brits using their bikes.What made Brailsford different from previous coaches was his philosophy of searching for a tiny improvement in everything they do. The whole principle came from the idea that if you _20_ everything you could think
47、of that goes into riding a bike, improve it by 1 percent and you will get a _21_ increase when you put them all together.Brailsford and his coaches began by making small _22_. They redesigned the bike seats to make them more comfortable. They asked riders to wear electrically heated overshorts to _2
48、3_ ideal muscle temperature while riding and used biofeedback sensors to _24_ how each athlete responded to a particular workout.But they didnt stop there. They _25_ to find 1 percent improvements in overlooked areas. They hired a(n) _26_ to teach each rider the best way to wash their hands to reduce the _27_ of catching a cold. They even painted the insid
