1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟调研卷英语(一)英语测试卷共8页, 满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 作答时, 务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
2、听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C.1. Why cant Roger come to the party?A. Because of his work. B. Because of his poor health. C. Because of his age.2. What are the man and the woman going to do tonight?A. To cook together. B. To con
3、tinue their work. C. To eat out.3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.4. How does the boy earn his money?A. By collecting money. B. By helping his mom. C. By delivering papers.5. How many people will Tom give
4、a ride?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. What has happened to the womans wool sweater?A. It has become pink. B. It has become smaller. C. I
5、t has become new.7. What are they talking about?A. Buying a T-shirt. B. Reading books. C. Doing the laundry(洗衣服).听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. Where did the two speakers go?A. To a bookstore. B. To a cinema. C. To a library.9. What change did the director make?A. The story. B. The background. C. The beginning
6、.10. How did the woman feel about the directors change?A. Thankful. B. Satisfied. C. Displeased.听第8段材料, 同答第11至13题。11. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a talent show. B. At an interview. C. At a concert.12. When did Charlie begin to play the piano?A. At 5. B. At 10. C. At 15.13. What musi
7、c does Charlie write?A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music.听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。14. How much do we know about Mykonos?A. It is a popular beach. B. Its a hot tourist place. C. It isa good hotel.15. Why did the man suggest the hotel?A. Quite close to the beach.B Cheap to stay.C. Easy to find out.
8、16. What will the woman do before making the final decision?A. Ask her parents for advice.B. Search for online information.C. Talk with her friends.听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. How old was Sitienei when she started her first year of primary school?A. 80. B. 93. C. 99.18. What does she want to be after she
9、 finishes her school?A. A film star. B. A midwife(助产士). C. A doctor.19. Who pays for Sitieneis education probably?A. Her grandchildren. B. The government. C. Her husband.20. Why will she go to New York City?A. For the showing of her film.B. For the shooting of her film.C. For the launch of her film.
10、第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHave Your Say to a New Playspace6 June 2022Highview Park, Glen WaverleyWere planning to improve the playspace at Highview Park, Glen Waverley to make it more interesting and fun for local children.As a f
11、irst step, wed like to get your ideas on what could be included in the new park and other ideas for improvements to the reserve. These ideas will be used to develop a draft design, which we will then seek your feedback on. We look forward to working with you to create a place that is interesting and
12、 fun for the community, as well as investing in other features at the reserve to make it more welcoming and accessible for residents.Have your say from Monday 6 JuneBy meeting us at Highview Park on Wednesday 15 June from 5 p.m. 5: 30 p.m. There is no need to RSVP: just turn up. Weve invited people
13、who live within 400 metres of the playground: please feel free to lev others you know who use the park to come along Hard copy survey (on request that will be mailed to you). Please contact the Recreation Projects Officer (see contact details below)Online survey at shape.monash.vic.gov.auPlease note
14、: Future design work for Highview Parkwill only consider ideas that are appropriate for a reserve of this size and are within the site constraints of the reserve.We look forward to hearing your ideas from Monday 6 June-Friday 24 June 2022Need to get in touch?For more information, please email recrea
15、tionmonash.vic.gov.au or phone Recreation Projects Officer on 9518 3003.Thank you in advance for any feedback you are able to provide-together we can create a wonderful space.1. When can people meet each other?A. On 24 June from 6pm-6: 30pm.B. On 6 June from 5pm-5: 30pm.C. On 6 June from 6pm-6: 30pm
16、.D. On 15 June from 5pm-5: 30pm.2. Where is the online survey carried out?AAt Glen Waverley.vic.gov.au.B. At recreation.monash.vic.gov.au.C. At shape. monash.vic.gov.au.D. At highview park.vic.gov.au.3. What is the purpose of writing the passage?A. To ask people to donate money for the community.B.
17、To invite residents to air their views on the playspace.C. To ask for peoples opinions on local children.D. To encourage locals to join in charity activities.BThe human brain is a complex organ. It stores everything we go through, from our life experiences to our skills, our preferences, all the thi
18、ngs that form our personality and our existence are stored in our brains alone as memories. With age, this complex structure often begins to deteriorate. The memories become harder to recall, we start forgetting things and our brain functions become weaker and slower with each passing day.Dementia a
19、nd Alzheimers are mental disorders that can lead to many painful experiences. More so when you see your own friends or family members suffer from it. But there are some who do not let even such problems bring them down. Paul Harvey, an 81-year-old orchestra conductor, is one such person. Last Septem
20、ber, Harveys son Nick recorded a video of his father playing one of his compositions on the piano and posted it on Twitter. He suffers from Dementia too and wanted to show the world tat even this mental disorder could not take music away from his father. The old man gained appreciation and love from
21、 millions of people on the internet.Paul went against the diagnosis and proved that music truly does reach places even words or actions cannot. He put his music out in the world in the form of a single recorded by the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra. The funds raised by selling the records of this single
22、 will be going to the Alzheimers Society and Music for Dementia. The campaign is to make music available for free to patients who suffer from conditions like Alzheimers and Dementia.To mark the day since his video went viral. he was also invited to conduct the BBC Philharmonic orchestra and given a
23、chance to play two of his compositions at their studio, located in Salford. It is truly a heart-warming story.4. What does the underlined word “deteriorate” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Become worse.B. Develop slowly.C. Break down completely.D. Improve quickly.5How did people react to the video?A. They ap
24、preciated it.B. They felt greatly upset.C. They didnt care much.D. They misunderstood him.6. What does Harveys story mainly show?A. It shows that music can solve any medical problem.B. It shows that disease cannot defeat everyone.C. It shows that a kid can help a badly-ill father.D. It shows that lo
25、ve of internet can never be changed.7. Why is Harveys story a heart-warming story?A. Because Harveys disease can be dealt with in time.B. Because Harvey is recovering from a terrible illness.C. Because others can help Harvey get rid of his disease.D. Because others can offer good opportunities to Ha
26、rvey.CKnown as Project Delta, the machine learning program takes into account thousands of variables and different calculations, and the things it would actually take a good team of organizers to manage. It ensures the food is going where it is needed most, where its most likely to get eaten, and ma
27、ny other things.Many people describe food waste as “a good problem to have”, as it naturally suggests that there is enough to go around. The problem is that its not always going to where there are hungry people.Producers and sellers alike try to make as much as they think they can find buyers for, w
28、hile the final stage owner of foodrestaurants, supermarkets, or hotels, often have too many things to worry about and consider how best to send food further down the line.The excellent distribution (分发) of food is a challenging job to take on all the way down the supply chain. Perhaps this is the ma
29、in reason that 30-40% of the food in the U. S. is wasted.Adele Peters reports the Google innovation and shares that there is no simple way for food suppliers to let food banks know what they have available, or for food banks to communicate what they need.Emily Ma explains that they set out to create
30、 a smarter food system. One that knows in what state the food is, its location, and where best to direct it to. This way, it ensures that it ends up to the people who need it most and not in a landfill.Finally, in a more impressive display of machine learning, special cameras are equipped next to wa
31、ste bins in Google-facility kitchens. They were able to collect twice as much information about food waste as the manual by-hand logs that were made by chefs, which took about 30-60 minutes to complete.8. Why do many people think of food waste as “a good problem to have”?A. Because it shows theres e
32、nough food.B. Because the problem is easy to deal with.C. Because it is good to solve the food waste problem.D. Because it is not always bad to waste food.9. In which stage is food waste serious?A. Production.B. Cooking.C. Distribution.D. Eating.10. What causes food waste?A. No appreciation of food.
33、B. Lack of communication.C. Too much worry about money.D. Slow development of technology.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Google Is Trying to Solve Food ProblemBJoint Efforts Are Needed to Decrease Food WasteC. Food Distribution Is to Be Greatly ImprovedD. Google Is Creating Tools to Reduc
34、e Food WasteDPlaying sports you enjoy can help you meet recommended activity levels. In a 2012 article, Dr. David Geier claimed playing sports was linked to reduced rates of obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes and other poor health conditions. A 2012 Melbourne University summary fact sheet claime
35、d playing sports leads to the healthy growth of bones, muscles and connective tissue in children. It also suggested children who play sports tend to remain more physically active as adults and are less likely to smoke or use drugs.The social benefits of playing sports last well beyond youth. Team sp
36、orts offer adults of all ages an opportunity for social interaction. A 2009 study by Asztalos Metal, published in the “Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport” found playing sports reduced stress levels among adults while other forms of physical activity did not.While your chances of ever making it
37、 to the professionals are slim, sports can still lead to career opportunities. You can become a coach or official, and with the right education and experience become part of the sports media. Playing sports could be your ticket to a cheaper education, too. The data-compiling website reported that 17
38、7,000 student athletes had some or all of their education paid for in the 2021-22 academic year.Of course, with any physical activity comes the risk of injury. but some sports are definitely more dangerous than others. In a 2011 survey, the non-profit Safe Kids Worldwide reported that over 1.35 mill
39、ion children sustained sports-related injuries bad enough for a trip to an emergency room. Some sports even carry the risk of potentially dangerous physical problems off the field. Most notable are the eating disorders that have developed among gymnasts and other athletes that need to cut weight for
40、 competition.12. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A. Sports help keep active and healthy.B. Sports reduce stress levels.C. Sports help gain social benefits.D. Sports help recovery from illness.13. How can students get a cheaper education by playing sports?A. They are paid to play sports.
41、B. They can achieve scholarship.C. Theyll be stronger to study better.D. They can graduate earlier.14. How is the last paragraph different from the above paragraphs?A. Telling a new advantage.B. Moving to a summary.C. Writing in a different tone.D. Giving further explanation.15. Who is the article i
42、ntended for?A. Officials.B. Sportsmen.C. Doctors.D. Kids.第二节(共5小题: 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youre going along. producing and feeling creative, but suddenly, you run out of ideas. Youre stuck. Maybe its in how you present your products and services to your potentia
43、l clients. _16_Either way, you are in need of help so as to get out of the block._17_And when you get even more stressed because you cant come up with new ideas, you make the block even stronger. Nows the time to relax and reduce your stress. Try yoga. or get some exercise. Hey, if football is your
44、thing. go do that. Whatever it takes. Sometimes it takes just a little bit of stress relief before you suddenly get the old creative juices flowing again.Sometimes the best thing you can do to become creative again is to walk away. Staring at the problem wont help you. So walk away. Take some time o
45、ff and enjoy life. Let your brain take a rest from trying to figure it all out, and experience something new. _18_Sometimes its as simple as looking at your own industry. _19_ What are the biggest topics and the most significant concerns for your potential clients? Finding out what these issues are
46、can stimulate you to think of your business, your products, your services, and your presentation in a new way.Ideas can hit you at any time, in any place. You never know where youll get a fantastic idea, and you dont want to take chances on forgetting something fantastic. I keep a pocket-sized Moles
47、kine notebook with me at all times so I can jot down ideas at a moments notice. I occasionally have to pull my car over on the side of the road for a moment to write down an article title or a new product I want to create. Creativity can hit when you least expect it. _20_A. Creativity is creating pr
48、oductivity.B. What are people in your field talking about?C. You may come back with a wealth of new ideas.D. Or maybe its the products and services themselves.E. Therefore, the best course of action is always to be prepared.F. Sometimes stress and anxiety can get in the way of creativity.G. It is not true that as you grow older you are losin
