1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Module 4 Music Born in America . 情景默写 1.All parents are willing to risk losing their lives to save those of their children when a disaster is approaching(接近 ). 2.We were deeply touched(感动 ) by her contribution to the protection of animals. 3.Misunderstandings arising(产生 ) from lack of
2、social communication， unless handled properly， may lead to serious problems. 4.Men usually have an advantage(优势 ) over women when hunting for jobs. 5.He offered the boy some coffee， but he declined(拒绝 ) politely. 6.Do you know how much time and effort they devoted(致力于 ) to completing such a complica
3、ted project? 7.With such a short time left before the deadline(最后期限 )， it doesnt seem likely that John will finish the job. 8.Because of the bad weather， the work was already behind schedule(进度表 ). 9.In students eyes ， a good teacher should have many good virtues(美德 ). 10.He telephoned to inform me
4、of your birthday.Otherwise(否则 )， I would have known nothing about it. 11.We must ensure that the tourism develops in harmony(协调 ) with the environment. 12.She is one of those vain(自负的 )people who never take others advice. 13.In the mid 1970s， people were bored with(厌烦 )the pop music of the day， and
5、disco music and rock music were both in decline. 14.Devoted to(致力于 )his research work， the scientist has little time to spend with his family. 15.Rather than(而不是 )allow the vegetables to go bad， he preferred to sell them at half price. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 16.I would like to take advantage of(利用 )this chan
6、ce to express my thanks for your help. . 词性转换 1.Peoples life here is full of harmon y and at the same time， humans and nature make a harmonious(harmony) picture. 2.Bethune， a devoted friend of Chinese, devoted his life to helping Chinese.I really respect his devotion to medical work.(devote) 3.He ha
7、s a good sense of humour(humorous) and always acts in a humorous way. 4.The touching scene in this film touched my heart deeply and I was touched to tears at last.(touch) 1.句型公式： the moment 引导时间状语从句 ， 意为 “ 一 ? 就 ?” 我一听说他在住院，我马上去看他了。 The moment I heard he was in hospital I went to see him immediately
8、. 2.句型公式： as well as “ 不但 ? 而且 ?”“ 既 ? 又 ?”“ 除了 ? 之外 ， 还有 ?” 除了为当地的慈善机构募捐，这家公司也为那些处于困境中的人提供必要的帮助。 As well as raising money for the local charity， the company provides necessary help for those in need as well. 3.句型公式： It doesnt matter 从句 “? 无关紧要 ” 你失败多少次都不要紧；要紧的是你有多少次站起来 并再次尝试。 It doesnt matter how m
9、any times you fail; what matters is how many times you stand up and try again.(2018 福州市质检 ) 第一板块 核心词汇 1.decline vi.下降； 衰落；婉拒 n.下降；减少；衰退 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /完成句子 【 精品教育资源文库 】 According to scientists ， our mental abilities begin to decline(decline) from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 2
10、2.(浙江卷 ) In spite of many invitations ， he would always decline to visit(visit) Oxford.(山东卷 ) The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year to 5 million. 我邀请他们搭便车，但他们婉言谢绝了。 I offered to give them a lift but they declined with thanks. 自从新的交通法规实施以来，闯红灯的人数下降了。 The number of people who
11、run the red light has been on the decline since the new traffic regulations came into effect. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)be in decline 处于下降、衰退中 on the decline 在下坡 路上；在衰退 (减少 ) (2)decline to do sth 拒绝做某事 decline by/to 下降了 /到 ? 【点津】 (1)表示 “ 增加 ” 的动词或动词短语常见的有： rise， increase， go up 等；表示 “ 减少 ”的动词或动词短语常见的有： fall， drop，
12、 decrease， go down， decline。 (2)表示 “ 增加 ”或 “ 减少 ” 的幅度常用介词 by；表示 “ 增加到 ” 或 “ 减少到 ” 常用介词 to。 2.harmony n.协调；融洽 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /单句改错 /根据汉语提示完成 片段 Human life is regarded as part of nature and ， as such， the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.(2015 福建卷 ) When children grow up ，
13、their ideas will be out of the harmony with their parents.去掉 the Social harmony(社会和谐 ) is very important to us.Only if people live in harmony(和谐共处 )with each other can we have a harmonious society(拥有一个和谐社会 ). 状元笔记全记牢 【 精品教育资源文库 】 (1)in harmony with sb/sth 与 ? 协调；与 ? 相配 out of harmony with sb/sth 与
14、? 不协调 live/work in harmony 生活 /工作得很融洽 (2)harmonious adj. 和谐的，协调的，和睦的 3.devote v.投入于；献身 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /单句改错 /句式升级 You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work.(湖南卷 ) A teachers devotion(devote) to education deserves great respect of the whole public because it brings benefit
15、s to the development of society.(2018 襄阳模拟 ) My uncle retired in 1998.Since then he has been devoting his time to help poor children.helphelping He devoted himself to community activities and was praised by the people around. Devoting himself to community activities， he was praised by the people aro
16、und.(现在分词短语作状语 ) Devoted to community activities， he was praised by the people around.(过去分词短语作状语 ) 状元笔记全记牢 (1)devote.to (doing) sth 把 ? 献给；把 ? 致力于 devote oneself to 致力于；献身于；专心于 (2)devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠实的 be devoted to (doing) sth 献身于；专心致志于 (3)devotion n. 深爱；奉献 【点津】 表示 “ 专心于；致力于 ” 的短语除了 be devoted to 外，
17、还有： be addicted to； be absorbed in； be lost in； focus on； concentrate on 等。 4.rather than 而不是 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /单句改错 /句型转换 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Rather than discuss(discuss) all of these questions at length， we prefer to focus on the impact of the heavy snow.(2018 马鞍山市两校联考 ) Facing up to your problems rather
18、than running(run) away from them is the best approach to working things out.(浙江卷 ) Judging from the scene of the accident ， personally， it is one or two car drivers，rather than the truck driver， who is to blame.isare He prefers to stay at home watching TV rather than go to the concert. He would stay
19、 at home watching TV rather than go to the concert. He would rather stay at home watching TV than go to the concert. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)prefer to do sth rather than do sth would do sth rather than do sth would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (2)or rather 更确切地说 other than 除 ? 之外 【点津】 rather than 连接两个名词
20、或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与 rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 5.far from 远不，完全不 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /单句改错 /词汇升级 The problem is far from being settled(settle)， so it will be discussed again. Britain is by far the largest(large) importer of tea in the world.(2015 全国卷 ) It is about 200 miles far away from London.( 陕西卷 ) 去
21、掉 far The show is not a failure; its a big success.far from 状元笔记全记牢 【 精品教育资源文库 】 (1)far from?（ being） adj.doingn./pron.远非 ? ；不 ? (2)far away from 离 ? 很远 by far. ? 得多；最 (修饰比较级、最高级 ) 第二板块 经典句式 6.It doesnt matter (to sb)从句， ?( 对某人来说 )没有关系 /不要紧 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /完成句子 The teachers in th e school are very
22、kind.It doesnt matter whether you have studied there for a short or a long time.(2018 陕西省重点中学模拟 ) What matters is that your goals create not only a better tomorrow but above all a better today for you. The car had broken down ， and to make matters worse(更糟糕的是 )， it was beginning to rain. As a matter of fact(实际上 ), it doesnt matter that (不要紧 ) we make mistakes，and what matters is(重要的是 ) that we
