1、Book 3 unit 3Section Reading and Thinking(1)1.DiscussingLook at the following pictures and answer the questions.(1)What do you know about the city of Beijing?_The answer is open.(2)What do you want to know about the city of San Francisco?_2.PredictingLook at the pictures on Page 28 and predict what
2、the text is probably about?_The answer is open.The text is probably about the city of San Francisco.What do you know and want to know about San Francisco?Fast-reading 1.Whats the main idea of the text?A.A diary describing the authors camping in the Redwood Forest.B.A travel journal of the author whe
3、n travelling in Francisco.C.A travel journal introducing the wine country of Napa Valley.D.A diary describing the authors view towards jazz bar.优化方案p42Match the main idea of each paragraph Para.1 Para.2 Para.3 Paras.4 5 CBAD A.A local museum showing the historical changes in California.B.The mix of
4、cultures in the Mission District.C.Introduction of the author s feeling of coming back to San Francisco.D.Authors experience at Chinatown this night and plan for tomorrow night.Careful-reading Read the text(P28)carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1.What does the word definitel
5、y in the first paragraph mean?A.Doubtfully.B.Only.C.Certainly.D.Finally.2.According to the third paragraph,which is way that Chinese used to earn a living?A.Performed street art.B.Opened up shops and restaurants.C.Found jobs on farms.D.Joined the gold rush.3.Where would the author go tomorrow evenin
6、g?A.Caf in Chinatown.B.Golden Gate Bridge.C.Napa valley D.Jazz bar in Richmond District.Understanding in contextWednesday，21 JuneToday was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley.I have to admit that it definitely feels good
7、 to be back in the city again.And what a citya city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.There are so many beautiful old buildingsmany sitting on top of big hills，offering great views of the city，the ocean，and the Golden Gate Bridge.文化视窗旧金山(San Francisco)，又译“三藩市
8、”、“圣弗朗西斯科”，美国加利福尼亚州太平洋沿岸港口城市，是世界著名旅游胜地、加州人口第四大城市。也是联合国的诞生地。Napa valley Golden Gate bridge1.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.我不得不承认，再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。【句式解读】句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语to be back。动词不定式作主语时,为了保持句子平衡,常用it作形式主语,而将真正的主语后置。常用于这个句型的形容词有easy,difficult,hard
9、,important,possible等。【用法总结】(1)it系动词形容词to do.(2)it系动词名词to do.(3)it系动词介词短语to do.(4)it动词宾语(形容词)to do.It is better to get up early.早起会更好。It takes a lot of effort to recover the system.恢复系统不是一件容易的事情。It is against the law to steal.偷窃是犯法的。巩固内化补全句子_ before dark.天黑以前赶到那里很困难。_ this matter.处理这个问题是他的责任。_ that y
10、ou have to go away.听说你一定要走，我很难过。特别提醒 用it作形式主语的好处是避免句子由于主语太长而显得头重脚轻。It is difficult to get thereIt was his duty to attend toIt makes me sad to hear2.what a citya city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.What a city是what a good city it is的省略。两个that都引导定语从句，代替先行词在从
11、句中 作主语，不能省略。3.There are so many beautiful old buildingsmany sitting on top of big hills，offering great views of the city，the ocean，and the Golden Gate Bridge.many sitting是独立主格结构，大家可以看优化方案p46。代词主格+v.-ingOffering是现在分词作定语Para.2 My hotel is near downtown，in the Mission District，one of the oldest parts o
12、f the city.Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America.This district used to be a poor area of town，but is now a centre for art，music，and food.In fact，an art movement called the“Mission School”started here.Its influenced by graffiti art and comic art.I walked around looking at
13、the street art for a few hours.It was quite modern and lively.Afterwards，I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck.A real mix of cultures here!文化视窗旧金山湾区从20世纪起一直是美国嬉皮士文化、近代自由主义和进步主义的中心之一，还有全美最大艺术院校旧金山艺术大学。1.Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America.许多住在这里的
14、人来自墨西哥或中美洲。本句中的living here为动词-ing形式短语作后置定语,修饰people,相当于一个定语从句who live here。动词-ing形式living here作后置定语,与被修饰词people之间是逻辑上的主谓关系 The child _ is my brother.站在那儿的孩子是我弟弟。=The child _ is my brotherwho is standing over therestanding over there2.In fact，an art movement called the“Mission School”started here.事实上
15、，一场名为教会学校的艺术运动就是从这里开始的called过去分词短语作定语，修饰an art movement.3.I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours.【句式解读】句中looking at the street art为现在分词短语，在句中作状语，表示伴随的情况。【用法总结】现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，所表示的动作与谓语同时发生，且与句子的主语是主动关系。另外，现在分词在句中还可作时间、原因、结果状语。Gathering around the fire，the tourists danced with t
16、he local people.那些旅行者们聚在篝火周围和当地人一起跳舞。She lay in bed staring at the last leaf on the tree.她躺在床上，眼睛盯着那棵树上最后一片叶子。The poor old man died，leaving nothing to his children.那位可怜的老人去世了，什么也没给他的孩子们留下。巩固内化单句语法填空/补全句子_(hear)the news，they all jumped with joy.My train leaves at six，_(arrive)in Chicago at ten.Not _(
17、know)her address，I cant write to her.All night long he lay awake，_.他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。Hearingarrivingknowingthinking of the problemPara.3 In the afternoon，I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848.In the same
18、year，gold was discovered near San Francisco，which started a gold rush.Over 300，000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune，and San Francisco quickly became a big city.Many Chinese arrived during this period.To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.Many oth
19、ers found jobs on farms，joined the gold rush，or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country.The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.When these immigrants left their countries，they
20、carried a bit of home in their hearts，and built a new home here.1.In the afternoon，I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.下午，我去了当地一家展示加利福尼亚历史变迁的博物馆。2.In the same year，gold was discovered near San Francisco，which started a gold rush.同年，在旧金山附近发现了黄金，引发了淘金热。3.Many ot
21、hers found jobs on farms，joined the gold rush，or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country.还有许多人在农场找到工作，加入淘金热，或者去修建连接加利福尼亚和美国东部地区的铁路。that 引导定语从句，在从句中做主语Which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容that 引导定语从句，在从句中做主语文化视窗1769年西班牙人发现此地，1848年加入美联邦。19世纪中叶旧金山在淘金热中迅速发展，华侨称之为“金山”，后为区
22、别于澳大利亚的墨尔本，改称“旧金山”。截止到2014年7月，全市人口约85万，其中华人18万，是西半球华人人口密度最高的地区之一，华人总数量仅次于纽约。Para.4-5Para.4-5This evening，I went to Chinatown.There were so many good cafs and restaurants to choose from.I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served food on beautiful china plates.What great food!Thats enough for today
23、.Tomorrow evening，Im going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District.Cant wait！文化视窗旧金山的中国城是唯一一个可以和纽约唐人街相媲美的地方，在这里可以看到很多的华人华侨，这里完全就是一个城中之国，异国情调十足。that 引导定语从句，在从句中做主语词块积累写出下列词块的含义1.sit on the top of big hills _2.o n e o f t h e o l d e s t p a r t s o f t h e c i t y _3.used to be a poor area _4.a centre for art _5.a real mix of cultures _位于大山顶上这个城市最古老的地方之一过去是一个贫困区艺术中心真正的文化融合6.head to a local museum _7.gold rush _8.earn a living _9.open up shops _10.immigrants from different countries and cultures _去当地的博物馆淘金热谋生开商店来自不同国家和文化的移民
