1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries 一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣 (一 )阅读词汇写其义 1 human n (与动物等对比的 )人 2 index n 指数 3 household n. 一家人；家庭 4 charity n. 慈善团体 5 freeway n. 高速公路 6 inhabitant n. 居民 7 smart adj. 漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的 8 vast adj. 巨大的；庞大的 (二 )表达词 汇写其形 1 income n. 收入 2 measure vt. 测定；测量；评估 3 goal
2、 n. 目标 4 position n. 位置 5 figure n. 数字 6 homeless adj. 无家可归的 7 transport n. 交通工具 8 exchange n. 交换 (三 )拓展词汇灵活用 1.hunger n饥饿 hungry adj.饥饿的 2.crowded adj.拥挤的 crowd n人群 v聚拢 3.poverty n贫穷 p oor adj.贫穷的 *4.similarity n类似；相似 similar adj.相似的 similarly adv.相似地；类似地 *5.unfortunate adj. 不 幸 的 ； 遗 憾 的 unfortuna
3、tely adv. 不 幸 地 ( 反义词 )fortunate adj.幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地 fortune n运气；财富 6.entertainment n娱乐 entertain vt.使娱乐；款待 *7.development n发展 develop v (使 )发 展； (使 )成长 developing adj.发展中的 developed adj.发达的 *8.educate vt.教育；培养；训练 education n教育 9.industrial adj.工业的 industry n工业 *10.polluted adj.受到污染的 pollute
4、 v污染 pollution n污染 用上面标注 *的单词的正确形式填空 1 The future belongs to people who are well educated,_so education is of great significance to us. (educate) 2 Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the pollution (pollute) 3 The two pictures are similar and its easy to find many similarities between
5、them. Similarly,_you can also find some differences.(similar) 【 精品教育资源文库 】 4 Its unfortunate to be stuck in the rain. Even unfortunately,_we couldnt find anyone to help us. At last we tried our fortune to find a shortcut. Fortunately,_we arrived home before dark. So we were also fortunate.(fortune)
6、 5 With the development of economy, peoples lives are becoming better and better. However, China, as a developing country, is different from America, which is a developed one.(develop) 话题单词积累 1 economy /Ik?n?mI/ n 经济 2 commerce /k?m?s/ n. 商业 3 corporation /k?p?reI?(?)n/ n. (大 )公司 4 firm /f?m/ n. 公司，
7、企业 adj. 坚固的；坚定的 5 enterprise /ent?praIz/ n. 公司；企 /事业单位 6 company/k?mp(?)nI/ n. 公司 7 negotiation /nI?IeI?(?)n/ n. 协商；谈判 8 business /bIznIs/ n. 生意；交易；事业 9 deal /di?l/ n. 量；数额；交易 10 trade /treId/ n. 贸易 11 profit /pr?fIt/ n. 利润 12 loss /l?s/ n. 损失 13 account/?ka?nt/ n. 账目；描述 14 bill /bIl/ n. 账单； (美 )钞票；
8、票据 15 debt /det/ n. 债务；欠款 16 finance /faInns/ n. 资金，财政，财务，金融 17 interest /Int(?)rIst/ n. 利息 18 budget /b?d?It/ n. 预算 19 capital /kpIt(?)l/ n. 资本 20 currency /k?r(?)nsI/ n. 货币；流通 21 invest /Invest/ v. 投资 22 export /eksp?t/ n & vt. 出口 23 import /Imp?t/ n & v. 进口 24 manage /mnId?/ vt. 管理；经营 25 boom /bu
9、?m/ n & vi. (生意 )繁荣；激增 【 精品教育资源文库 】 26 decline /dIklaIn/ n & v. 减少；下降；衰退 27 decrease /dIkri?s/ n & v. 减少；减小；降低 28 poverty /p?v?ti/ n. 贫穷 29 expectancy /Ikspekt?nsi/ n. 预期数额 30 statistics /st?tIstIks/ n. 统计数字 二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣 (一 )根据汉语写出下列短语 *1.up_to 直到；到 ? 时候为止 *2.at_the_top/bottom_of 在 ? 顶端 /底部 *3.m
10、ake_efforts 努 力 4.take_measures 采取措施 *5.in_particular 尤其；特别 6.be_connected_with 与 ? 有联系；与 ? 有关 *7.be/get_close_to 接近；靠近 8.make_progress 取得进步 9.increase_._by (以 ? 幅度 )增加 10.collect/raise_money_for 为 ? 筹集资金 /募捐 (二 )用上面标注 *的短语完成下列句子 1 Last term he was at_the_top_of the exam list, which made his parents
11、 very glad. 2 The hotel is_close_to Xiamen University, so we can go there on foot after supper. 3 New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up_to 15,000 in debt. 4 I made_efforts to get the car out of the mud, but it remained stuck there. 5 The company has launched several
12、types of cars this year, and one in_particular appeals to the young. 话题短语积累 1 be short of 短缺的；缺乏的；不足的 2 bring down prices 降低价格 3 meet/satisfy ones needs 满足某人的需求 【 精品教育资源文库 】 4 set aside 拨出；留出；不理会 5 make a profit 盈利；赚钱 6 be beneficial to 对 ? 有益 7 lay a solid foundation to 为 ? 打下坚实基础 8 from another p
13、erspective 从另一个角度 9 be devoted to 投身于 10 in all aspects of human life 在人类生活的各个方面 11 give rise to 引起；使发生 12 take . into account/consideration 把 ? 考虑在内 13 make contributions to 为 ? 做贡献 14 out of debt 不欠债 15 in hopes of 希望；怀着 ? 的希望 三积句式写作扮靓 课内句式仿写 1 while 用作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况 例句 Norway is at the top of th
14、e list, while the US is at number 7. 仿写 正如上面图表所示， 80%的被采访者都对医疗和交通表示满意，而仅有 40%的人对物价表示满意。 As is apparently shown on the chart above, 80% of the people surveyed express the satisfaction with the medical insurance and public transportation, while_only_40%_are_satisfied_with_the_prices. 2 although 引导让步状语
15、从句 例句 Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. 仿写 因此，尽管钱对于幸福的生活是必要的，但它不能买来幸福。 Therefore, although_money_is_necessary_for_a_happy_life,_it cant buy happiness. 3主语 be 形容词 不定式 例句 However, in other regions of the
16、world, e g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 仿写 这个问题不容易回答。 This question is_not_easy_to_answer. 4 “of 抽象名词 ” 用来描述人或事物的特征 例句 Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age . 仿写 我确实希望这本书对他的学习将会非常有价 值。 I do hope this book will be_of_great_value to him i
17、n his studies. 5 This is because .这是因为 ? 例句 This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast. 仿写 这是因 为我们最终认识到它实际上是一种非常环保的生活方式。 This_is_because_ we finally realized that it is actually a very ecofriendly wa
18、y to live. 话题佳句背诵 1 Chinas economy is expected to grow at a medium speed in the coming years, so an increase is possible in the investment in the movie industry and the number of quality movies.(2017 江苏高考书面表达 ) 未来几年，中国经济预计中速增长；因此，在电影行业的投资和高质量电影的数量上，增长是可能的。 2 Beijing and Shanghai are the two biggest
19、and most important cities in China. Now lets have a quick look at the similarities and differences between them. 北京和上海是中国的两个最大、最重要的城市。现在让我们快速看一下它们之间的异同。 3 When seeking the increase of economy, some areas care little about the environment. 当追求经济增长的时候，一些地区不关心环境问题。 4 It is estimated that the economic l
20、osses were more than 9.7 billion yuan. 估计造成经济损失 97 亿多元。 5 Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the fact that we shouldnt develop economy at the expense of the environment. 现在越来越多的人意识到我们不应该以牺牲环境作为代价来发展经济这一事实。 四背语段语感流畅 With little or no income, up to 10% of the people in this city now live below poverty line. They have a strong desire for a better life. Li Hua holds the position of mayor in the city. He
