1、There be基本句型为There be+某物或某人+某地.1 There is a photo on the wall.2 2 There are two boys in the picture.There are two boys in the picture.There beThere be句型就近原则句型就近原则1There 1There isis a pena pen and two rulers on the desk.and two rulers on the desk.2There 2There areare two two rulersrulers and a pen on
2、 the desk.and a pen on the desk.There is+第三人称单数可数第三人称单数可数/不可数主语不可数主语 +地点状语地点状语例：例：There is a ruler on the desk.There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle.There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。瓶子里有一些水。There are+There are+复数主语复数主语+地点状语地点状语例：例：There are four appl
3、es on the tree.There are four apples on the tree.树上有四个苹果。树上有四个苹果。There are many flowers in the park.There are many flowers in the park.公园里有许多花。公园里有许多花。1 1书桌里有两本书。书桌里有两本书。There There areare two books in the bag.two books in the bag.2 2 书桌里有一支铅笔。书桌里有一支铅笔。There There is is a pencil in the bag.a pencil
4、in the bag.3 3 盒子里有两把尺子。盒子里有两把尺子。There There areare two rulers in the box.two rulers in the box.4 4 盒子里有一本语文书。盒子里有一本语文书。There There is is a Chinese book in the box.a Chinese book in the box.5 5 床下有三个球。床下有三个球。There There areare three balls under the bed.three balls under the bed.6 6 树下有一只猫。树下有一只猫。The
5、re There is is a cat under the tree.a cat under the tree.7 7 墙上有四幅画。墙上有四幅画。There There areare four pictures on the wall.four pictures on the wall.8 8 地上有一个球。地上有一个球。There There is is a ball on the floor.a ball on the floor.9 9 房子前有许多花。房子前有许多花。There There areare lots of flowers in front of lots of flo
6、wers in front of the house.the house.10 10 门前有一辆自行车。门前有一辆自行车。There There is is a bike in front of the door.a bike in front of the door.11 11 房子后面许多树。房子后面许多树。There There areare lots of trees behind the house.lots of trees behind the house.12 12 电脑上方有一张照片。电脑上方有一张照片。There There is is a photo above the
7、computer.a photo above the computer.13 13 书桌和椅子中间有三盆植物。书桌和椅子中间有三盆植物。There There are are three plants between three plants between the desk and the chair.the desk and the chair.14 14 两棵树中间一个长椅。两棵树中间一个长椅。There There is is a bench between the two trees.a bench between the two trees.15 15 床和书桌中间有一台电脑。床和
8、书桌中间有一台电脑。There There is is a computer between a computer between the bed and the desk.the bed and the desk.16 16 椅子旁边六个球。椅子旁边六个球。There There areare six balls beside the chair.six balls beside the chair.17 17 我家旁边有一个公园。我家旁边有一个公园。There There is is a park beside my home.a park beside my home.18 18 电脑旁
9、边有三盆植物。电脑旁边有三盆植物。There There areare three plants beside three plants beside the computer.the computer.1.There a pen near the ruler.2.There two books on the table.3.There a pen and two books on the table.4书桌上面有一台电脑，两本书。5.书桌上面有两本书，一台电脑。7is areis There a computer and two books on the desk.There two boo
10、ks and a computer on the desk.6.There some chicken on the plate.盘子里有一些鸡肉。盘子里有一些鸡肉。7.There some milk/water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶瓶子里有一些牛奶/水。水。isare isis 用用 is are 填空填空 1 There an apple on the plate.盘子上有个苹果盘子上有个苹果。2 There some pears on the desk.书桌上有一些梨书桌上有一些梨。3 There an apple and some pears on the des
11、k.书桌上有一个苹果和一些梨。书桌上有一个苹果和一些梨。4 There some pears and an apple on the desk.书桌上有一些梨和一个苹果。书桌上有一些梨和一个苹果。5 There four windows in the wall.墙上有四扇窗户墙上有四扇窗户.areis areisare8用用is are填空填空 1 There _ a bike in my room.2 There _ two photos on the wall.3 There a photo and two books on the desk.4 There _ three plants
12、and a clock in my room.i is sareareisare9101 1树旁边有一张树旁边有一张长凳长凳.There is a There is a benchbench besidebeside the tree.the tree.2 2两把椅子中间有一只两把椅子中间有一只猫猫 There is a There is a catcat betweenbetween the two chairs.the two chairs.3 3 房子前面有一个房子前面有一个花园花园。There is a There is a gardengarden in front of in fr
13、ont of the house.the house.4 4 墙上有一张墙上有一张相片相片。There is a There is a photophoto onon the wall.the wall.5 5 门后面有一只门后面有一只猫猫。There is a There is a catcat behindbehind the door.the door.6 6 窗户旁边有一辆窗户旁边有一辆自行车自行车。There is a There is a bikebike b besideeside the window.the window.7 7 花园里有许多花园里有许多花花。There Th
14、ere areare lots of lots of flowersflowers inin the garden.the garden.汉译英汉译英 1 1书桌前面有一把椅子书桌前面有一把椅子.2 2 床旁边有一张书桌。床旁边有一张书桌。3 3 门后面有一辆自行车。门后面有一辆自行车。4 4 电脑上方有一张相片。电脑上方有一张相片。5 5 书桌和床中间有一把椅子。书桌和床中间有一把椅子。6 6 门门doordoor 电脑电脑computercomputer 在在 上方上方 aboveabove 在在 中间中间 betweenbetween111 1书桌前面有一把椅子书桌前面有一把椅子.The
15、re is a chair in front of the desk.2 2 床旁边有一张书桌。床旁边有一张书桌。There is a desk beside the bed.3 3 门后面有一辆自行车。门后面有一辆自行车。There is a bike behind the door.4 4 电脑上方有一张相片。电脑上方有一张相片。There is a photo above the computer.5 5 书桌和床中间有一把椅子。书桌和床中间有一把椅子。There is a chair between the desk and the bed.121There _ a clock on
16、the table.A.is B.are2._ there a radio(收音机)on your desk?A.are B.is 3._ there a map on the wall?Yes,there _.A.are/is B.is/are C.is/is D.are/are4.There _ some students in the classroom.A.are B.is5.There _ a pencil,a book and two pens on the table.A.is B.are用恰当的be动词填空。1、There a lot of pens in the box.2、
17、There some milk in the bottles.3、There some boys under the big tree.4、There a picture and a map on the wall.5、There a box of pens near the books.6、There lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There some chicken on the plate.8、There some rulers on the table.areisareisisareisareThere be句型口诀句型口诀:The
18、re be 有特点有特点，主语放在主语放在be后面后面。单数主语用单数主语用is,复数主语要用复数主语要用are.变否定很简单，变否定很简单，be后要把后要把not添添。变疑问也不难变疑问也不难，把把bebe提到提到therethere前前。肯定句中用肯定句中用somesome，否定疑问，否定疑问anyany换。换。151515There be 句型的疑问句型的疑问1.在“There is/are.”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。难点:句中出现的some要改成any。Yes,there is/are.No,there isnt/arent.1 There is a
19、n apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree?Yes,there is.No,there isnt.2.There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk?Yes,there are.No,there arent.3.There is some water in the cup.Is there any water in the cup?Yes,there is.No,there isnt.There be 句型一般疑问句句型一般疑问句例例 在公园里有一条河在公园里
20、有一条河。There is a river in the park.Is there a river in the park?-Yes,there is.-No,there isnt.isnt=is not17-Is there a lake in front of the mountain?(肯定回答）肯定回答）There is a lake in front of the mountain.把陈述句变为一般疑问句并回答：把陈述句变为一般疑问句并回答：-Yes,there is.There are two hills beside the river.-Are there two hills
21、 beside the river?（否定回答）（否定回答）No,there arent.18Homework：(变为一般疑问句并回答变为一般疑问句并回答然后翻译句子）然后翻译句子）1.There is a clock on the wall.Is there a clock on the wall?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.(在墙上有一个钟吗？在墙上有一个钟吗？是的，有。是的，有。/不，没有。不，没有。)2.There is a river behind the hill.3.There is a forest in the park.4.There is a
22、bike and two plants in front of the house.5.There is a dog between the chairs.19There be There be 否定句否定句 is not is not isnt isnt are are arent arent 否定形式只要在否定形式只要在bebe动词后面加动词后面加notnot即可，但要注即可，但要注 意的是句中的意的是句中的somesome改成改成any.any.1.There 1.There is is a knife in the kitchen.a knife in the kitchen.否定否定
23、:There:There is not is not a knife in the kitchen.a knife in the kitchen.2.There 2.There areare five apples on the tree.five apples on the tree.否定否定:There:There are not are not five apples on the tree.five apples on the tree.3.There 3.There is is somesome ink in the bottle.ink in the bottle.否定否定:The
24、re:There is not is not anyany ink in the bottle.ink in the bottle.4.There 4.There areare somesome birds singing in the tree.birds singing in the tree.否定否定:There:There are not are not anyany birds singing in the tree.birds singing in the tree.There be句型的否句,在be后加上no1 There are some pictures on the wal
25、l.There arent any pictures on the wall2 There is a bike behind the tree.There isnt a bike behind the tree.there be句型改为否定。句型改为否定。1 There is a pen.2 There are two curtains.3 There is a bridge.4 There are six crayons.5 There is a school.isnt is notarent are not There beThere be否定句型中的否定句型中的not anynot an
26、y与与nono可以互换。可以互换。not anynot any强调一个都没有。强调一个都没有。There There are not are not any books in the bag.any books in the bag.=There=There are no are no books in the bag.books in the bag.There is There is nono baby crying in the room.baby crying in the room.=There is=There is not any not any baby crying in t
27、he room.baby crying in the room.There are There are nono students in the classroom.students in the classroom.=There are=There are not any not any students in the classroom.students in the classroom.There is There is not any not any milk in the bottle.milk in the bottle.=There is=There is no milkno m
28、ilk in the bottle.in the bottle.一、选择题：一、选择题：There are_ pencils in my pencil box.Aa B.an C.someThere is _ rocking chair in my bedroom.A a B.an C.fiveThere are _ new books for you.A a B.an C.twoThere is _ ruler on the desk.A a B.an C.someThere is_cap on the desk.A One B.an C.threeThere are _ pencil bo
29、xes in the book bag.A a B.an C.two二二.把下例句子改成疑问句把下例句子改成疑问句:1There are four apples on the plate.2 There are five birds in the tree.3 There are two plants on the floor.4 There is a TV beside the table.5 There is a sofa in the living room.6T here is a duck in the river.三.把下例句子改成否定句:1There are two bowls
30、on the table.2There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.3There is a tree in the garden.4There is an apple tree in the garden.四.按要求改句子(not any=no)1.There 1.There are not any are not any cats in my family.cats in my family.2.There 2.There is not any is not any milk in the bottle.milk in the bottle.3.There 3.There are no are no teachers in the school.teachers in the school.五、用五、用There be There be 句型翻译下列句子句型翻译下列句子 1 1 教室里有很多桌子和椅子。教室里有很多桌子和椅子。2 2 桌子上有很多水果。桌子上有很多水果。3 3 小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。4 4 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。5 5 树上有一只鸟和两个风筝。树上有一只鸟和两个风筝。6 6 书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。
