1、 Inversion-vOf course I know this is only an excuse.Not until my father died did I make up my mind to return home and stay with my mother for some time.We three brothers gave our mother a call and promised to have a winter holiday with her.Once made a promise,we should keep it.-写作基础训练写作基础训练倒装句型在写作中的
2、应用倒装句型在写作中的应用Teaching aims1.How can we make sentences with Inversion?2.How can we use Inversion into our writing and improve the writing ability?Teaching key and difficult points 1.The structure of Inversion.v2.The usage of Inversion in a writing.倒装倒装 全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装v倒装的考法及运用：倒装的考法及运用：v 1.放在完形填空和阅读
3、中，设置理解障碍放在完形填空和阅读中，设置理解障碍。v 2.放在写作中，放在写作中，能增添文章亮点，提升写能增添文章亮点，提升写作档次。作档次。v倒装的两种形式：倒装的两种形式：v 1.完全倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前。完全倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前。v 2.部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即 助动词提到主语前。助动词提到主语前。Task1:Judge the sentences(T or F)v1.There goes the bell.v2.Out rushed the children.v3.Away went he.v4.Such life
4、is.v5.In front of the river lies a small factory.v6.There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.T TT TT TT TF FF F【结论结论1 1】表方位的副词here,there 或out,in,up,down,away,off 等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。当主语是人称代词时,主谓语序不变。【结论结论2 2】地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come,live,lie,go等时用完全倒装。【结论结论3 3】such,the following等放句首时，句子要完全倒装。
5、【结论结论4 4】There lie/exist/stand/live主语是there be 句型的变式。v。部分倒装部分倒装 将情态动词、助动词、将情态动词、助动词、bebe提到主语前提到主语前(通常可以还原为正常的语序，并以此检验倒装句通常可以还原为正常的语序，并以此检验倒装句是否正确是否正确)【注意注意】含有否定意义的副词或短语如：含有否定意义的副词或短语如：few,little,never,not,not until,nowhere,rarely,seldom,hardly/scarcelywhen，no sooner(than)，neithernor,not only(but als
6、o),at no time,by no means等等放在句首时，需用部分倒装。放在句首时，需用部分倒装。Task2:Change sentences into Inversionv1.He knows little about the news.v2.He can by no means catch up with me in such a short time.v3.I had hardly got to the airport when the plane took off.Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off.L
7、ittle does he know about the news.By no means can he catch up with me in such a short time.4.The villagers did not realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.5.I neither w
8、anted to see the film nor bought the ticket.Neither did I want to see the film nor did I buy the ticket.v Task3:Finish the sentences (1)暴风雨如此厉害，屋顶都被吹掉了。暴风雨如此厉害，屋顶都被吹掉了。v_ was the storm_the roof was blown off.(2)杰克是如此聪明的孩子，他能解答所有这些难题。杰克是如此聪明的孩子，他能解答所有这些难题。v_was Jack _he was able to work out all these
9、 difficult problems.v【结论结论1】在在“sothat”和和“suchthat”结构中，将结构中，将“soadj.”和和“suchn.”提到句首时，句子用部分倒装。提到句首时，句子用部分倒装。(3)如果我是你，我就不会那样做。如果我是你，我就不会那样做。_,I wouldnt do that.【结论结论2】在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语有助动词在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语有助动词were,had,should时，可将时，可将if 省略，而把省略，而把 were,had,should 移到句首。移到句首。【特别提醒特别提醒】若从句是否定句，则须将若从句是否定句，则须将 not放
10、在主放在主语后语后 had必须是助动词。必须是助动词。So terrible thatSuch a clever boy thatWere I youv Task4:Translate sentences (4)我有大量的工作要做。我有大量的工作要做。我也是。我也是。-Ive got a lot of work to do.-_.(5)如果她不同意这个计划，如果她不同意这个计划，Tom也不会同意。也不会同意。If she doesnt agree to the plan,_.So have Ineither will Tom(6)你只有用这种方法才能学好英语。你只有用这种方法才能学好英语。On
11、ly in this way can you learn English well.(7)只有那个男孩才能解答出这个问题。只有那个男孩才能解答出这个问题。Only that boy can work out the problem.v【结论结论4】so/neither/nor 为标志词放在句首为标志词放在句首时，句子用倒装。时，句子用倒装。v 表示前面所说的肯定情况，也适合于另一表示前面所说的肯定情况，也适合于另一人或物时，句式如下：人或物时，句式如下：vso be(助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词)主语。主语。v 表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一人表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一人或物时，
12、句式如下：或物时，句式如下：vneither(nor)be(助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词)主语。主语。v【结论结论5】v“only 介词短语、副词或状语从句介词短语、副词或状语从句”放在句放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。首时，句子用部分倒装。v only之后跟的不是状语时不可倒装。之后跟的不是状语时不可倒装。Task5:Finish the following passage with InversionBefore I went to China,1.对北京我几对北京我几乎一无所知乎一无所知.I felt nothing about it.After I arrived,most of my
13、time was spent on training and competing.2.我从未学过中文我从未学过中文.As a result,I did not go out.3.我也不敢跟我也不敢跟北京人说话北京人说话.My roommate said Sanlitun was great so the day before leaving,I went there.What a shock!4.我很少见到这么多的人我很少见到这么多的人.What was more shocking,the salesgirls could speak such good English and the goo
14、ds were so cheap.5.我我决不会浪费这次机会决不会浪费这次机会.In a few minutes,my wallet was empty but my hands were full.6.只有到那个时候我才只有到那个时候我才喜欢上了北京喜欢上了北京.v1.Little did I know about Beijing.v or:Hardly did I know about Beijing.v2.Never had I learned Chinese.v3.Neither dare I speak to Beijingers.v4.Seldom did I see so man
15、y people.v5.Never would I miss the chance.v or:By no means/In no case would I missv the chance.v6.Not until then did I fall in love with Beijing.Summary:v In this class,we learn how to use Inversion to make sentences and use this skill into our writing.And after class do your homework-write the passage.HomeworkvWriting:As a reporter of our schools newspaper,you have witnessed the opening ceremony of Sports Meeting.You write to your friend and tell him/her how you feel：v1.观众很多。观众很多。2.节目精彩。节目精彩。3.彰显团队精神。彰显团队精神。4.直到亲眼看见，才知道开幕式是多么令人直到亲眼看见，才知道开幕式是多么令人震撼。震撼。Thank you for your attention!
