1、 The ing Participle as Object Complement(宾语补足语宾语补足语)1.在在感觉感觉/感官动词感官动词后作宾语补足语，表示后作宾语补足语，表示宾语的行为正在宾语的行为正在进行，进行，呈呈主动主动关系。关系。这类动词有：这类动词有：feel,see,notice,watch,hear,smell,listen to,look at,find I felt my heart beating faster.She smelt something burning.Listen to the birds singing outside.-ed分词同样可以做宾补，与宾语
2、呈被动关系。分词同样可以做宾补，与宾语呈被动关系。He is happy to see his baby taken care of.He noticed the thief caught by the police.2.在表示在表示“致使致使”意义的动词意义的动词后作宾语补足语。后作宾语补足语。这类动词有这类动词有:make(不跟不跟-ing分词作宾补分词作宾补),set,have,get,start,leave,keep,catch My father had me writing the whole morning.He kept me waiting for a long time.I
3、 caught him cheating in the exam.He was left standing the whole morning.-ed分词同样可以做分词同样可以做“致使致使”动词的宾补。动词的宾补。Can I make myself understood?That is a question.He managed to get it done by himself.过去分词过去分词V-ed作宾语补足语时作宾语补足语时,其前的其前的宾语宾语就是它的就是它的逻辑主语逻辑主语；逻辑主语与；逻辑主语与V-ed之间之间是是 被动被动关系关系;现在分词现在分词V-ing作宾语补足语时作宾语
4、补足语时,其前的其前的宾语宾语就是它的就是它的逻辑主语逻辑主语；逻辑主语与；逻辑主语与V-ing之间之间是是 主动主动 关系。关系。试比较：试比较：I found him lying on the grass just now.I found him knocked down by a car.使役动词have,get,make,leave,keep，let;They kept the door closed for a long time.I raised my voice to make myself heard.感官动词 find,feel,hear,listen to,see,watc
5、h,look at,notice,observe(观察)。When we got to school,we saw the door locked.I found the man lying on the ground.“with 宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语补足语”。The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.表示表示“意欲意欲;命令命令”的动词的动词want,wish,like,expect,order等等He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow.The father wa
6、nts his daughter to learn the piano.We all enjoy listening to music.我看见他正在上楼。我看见他正在上楼。I saw him going upstairs.(宾语）宾语）(宾语补足语）宾语补足语）我们听见她在房间里唱歌。我们听见她在房间里唱歌。We watched her crossing the street.V-ingV-ing作宾补作宾补 表表 主动或动作正在进行主动或动作正在进行(1).(1).(感观动词感观动词)See/observe/notice/watch/hear/smell/listen )See/observ
7、e/notice/watch/hear/smell/listen to/look at/feel/find to/look at/feel/find sb/sth doingsb/sth doingThey heard him singing in the next room.He was heard singing in the next room.The next morning she found the man _ in bed,dead.The next morning she found the man _ in bed,dead.A.lying B.lie C.lay D.lay
8、ingA.lying B.lie C.lay D.layingA cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.kitchen.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked不定式和不定式和-ing分词作宾语补足分词作宾语补足语的区别语的区别（感官动词，致使动词可以跟不带（感官动词，致使动词可以跟不带
9、to的不定式）的不定式）不定式短语作宾语补足语时，表示动作已经发不定式短语作宾语补足语时，表示动作已经发生，指事情的全部过程已经结束；生，指事情的全部过程已经结束；-ing 分词短语分词短语作宾语补足语则表示动作正在进行。作宾语补足语则表示动作正在进行。I saw the old lady crossing the street.(正在过马正在过马路路)I often see the old lady cross the street alone.（已经过了马路）（已经过了马路）She heard the door slamming.她听见门在砰砰作响。（反复的动作）她听见门在砰砰作响。（反复
10、的动作）She heard the door slam.她听见门砰得一声关上了。（一次性动作，已结束）她听见门砰得一声关上了。（一次性动作，已结束）PracticeFill in blanks:1.I heard someone _(knock)at the door when I was watching TV.2.Have you heard someone _(knock)at the door?knockingknock3.She feels herself _(get)younger and younger.4.I usually have my hair _(cut)once a
11、month.5.he found his hometown _(change).gettingcutchanged8.She couldnt get her car _(start).9.Do you see a girl _(dress)in red?10.We watched the plane _(take)off at the airport.startingdressedtake二、动词填空二、动词填空1.I fell down and broke three of my teeth.I wonder how many times I have to come here and ge
12、t my false teeth _(fix).2.You must get the work _(do)before Friday.fixeddone3.We are pleased to see the problem _(settle)so quickly.4.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldnt make himself _(hear).5.With the money _(lose),he couldnt buy any ticket.lost settledheard6.With winter _(come)on,its time to buy warm clothes.7.Ive never heard the word _(use)in spoken English.8.The foreigner tried his best,but he still couldnt make his point _(understand).understood comingused
