1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 学案 (八 ) 彰显水平的强调句型、倒装句型和 There be 句型 特殊句式是英语中的高级表达，其中，强调句型和倒装句型是最为常见的特殊句式，它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平，提高写作档次。另外 There be 句型在写作中也是一种常见的高级表达。 一、重点突出的强调句型 强调句型可强调除谓语动词和表语外的其他任何成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。强调句型的灵活运用不仅有助于增强表达效果，突出要强调的重点，更能彰显考生对英语表达的把握能力。其基本结构为： It is/was被强调部分 that/who句子其他部分 。 It was because of thei
2、r help that a disaster was avoided.(2017 浙江高考读后续写 ) 正是由于他们的帮助，才避免了一场灾难。 在写作中，我们可以通过强调句型将句子提高到一个新的档次，写作时可采用 “ 四步法 ” ： 示例 1 It is/was被强调部分 that/who句子其他部分 It is because it s a good chance for you to learn the natural knowledge of China and make new friends that we really wish you can join us.(2017 浙江高考
3、应用文写作 ) 这是因为它是你学习中国的自然知识和结交新朋友的好机会，我们真的希望你能加入我们。 2 Is/Was it被强调部分 that/who句子其他部分？ Was it in that park that the children saw the strange green objects? 正是在那个公园里孩子们看见了那些奇怪的绿色物体吗？ 3特殊疑问 词 is/was it that句子其他部分？ 【 精品教育资源文库 】 When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher? 是什么时候你下定
4、决心要当一名志愿者老师的？ 4 It is/was not until . that .“ 直到 ? 才 ?” It was not until he went through real hardship that he realized the love we have for our families is important. 直到他经历了真正的苦难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱很重要。 5强调谓语时，用助动词 do/does/did We did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future.(201
5、5 北京高考满分作文 ) 我们确实希望今后有更多有意义的活动。 即时演练 用强调句型进行句型转换 1 By the way, I hope that you can help me improve my English writing ability, especially the proper use of vocabulary and some important grammar.(强调谓语 ) _ By_the_way,_I_do_hope_that_you_can_help_me_improve_my_English_writing_ability,_especially_the_pr
6、oper_use_of_vocabulary_and_some_important_grammar. 2 The teacher s praise contributes to my success.(强调主语 ) It_is_the_teacher s_praise_that_contributes_to_my_success. 3 We spend the time and energy on the present that makes it valuable rather than the money we pay.(强调宾语 ) It_is_the_time_and_energy_w
7、e_spend_on_the_present_that_makes_it_valuable_rather_than_the_money_we_pay. 二、平衡句子的倒装句型 在写作中，倒装句型应用比较广泛，涉及的句型主要包括部分倒装和全部倒装。 在写作中，可以通过倒装让句子更高级。We can help to construct an energysaving society only with joint efforts. Only with joint efforts can we help to construct an energysaving society.He not only
8、 made a promise ， but also he kept it. Not only did he make a promise， but also he kept it.1 “only 状语 ” 置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。 Only in this way can we students study happily and effectively.(2015 湖南高考满分作文 ) 只有以这种方式，我们 学生才能愉快、有效地学习。 2 none, neither, nor, not, never, hardly, little, seldom 等否定词，以及表示否定意义的介词短语如
9、 at no time, by no means 等置于句首时，句子用部分倒装。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Hardly/No sooner had we arrived at the activity center when/than we signed up to participate in the Walking Contest. 我们一到达活动中心就报 名参加了健步走比赛。 3在 so/such . that .结构中，当 so/such .位于句首时，其后的句子用部分倒装。 So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed hims
10、elf. 他开车如此粗心，以至于差点把自己害死了。 4 as/though“ 尽管 ?” Tired as/though he was, he still went on with his work. 尽管很累，他还是继续工作。 5 Were/Should/Had .“ 如果 ?” Were I two years younger, I would do something. 如果我年轻两岁，我可能会采取某种行动。 Looking back, I feel I wouldn t be able to ride a bike had I lost heart.(2014 福建高考书面表达 ) 回
11、顾以往，我感觉如果我失去了信心就学不会骑自行车。 6 here, there, now, then, out, in, around, up, down, on the wall, in the room等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词而不是代词时，句子用全部倒装。 In that picture, around the table with three books on it sit three students.(2015 上海高考满分作文 ) 在图画中，三个学生围坐在桌子周围，桌子上有三本书。 For a moment nothing happened. Th
12、en came voices all shouting together. 有一段时间什么 也没发生，然后传来了大家一起喊叫的声音。 即时演练 用倒装句型进行句型转换 1 His poems not only have a strong influence on the Chinese literature, but also they have been translated into many foreign languages. Not_only_do_his_poems_have_a_strong_influence_on_the_Chinese_literature,_but_als
13、o_they_have_been_translated_into_many_foreign_languages.(2016 北京高考书面表达 ) 2 You are so kind and considerate that we hope to be friends with you no matter where you are. So_kind_and_considerate_are_you_that_we_hope_to_be_friends_with_you_no_ma【 精品教育资源文库 】 tter_where_you_are.(2016 天津高考书面表达 ) 3 The chi
14、ldren can grow up to be mentally and physically healthy only in this way. Only_in_this_way_can_the_children_grow_up_to_be_mentally_and_physically_healthy. 4 I didn t realize its importance until I was elected monitor of my class in my senior middle school. Not_until_I_was_elected_monitor_of_my_class
15、_in_my_senior_middle_school_did_I_realize_its_importance. 5 A group of young men rushed out, still discussing the performance with great interest. Out_rushed_a_group_of_young_men,_still_discussing_the_performance_with_great_interest. 三、常用不衰的 There be 句型 There be 句型有很多变式，恰当地运用 There be 句型及其变式对提升写作大有帮
16、助。 1 There be .(be 可用各种时态 ) There are many busy butterflies and bees over the flowers.(2016 四川高考书面表达 ) 花丛里有许多忙碌的蝴蝶和蜜蜂。 2 There情态动词 be . Today is National Day. I think there should be many cars on freeway. 今天是国庆节。我认为高速路上车辆应该很多。 3 There be sb./sth. doing sth.(doing sth.为现在分词作后置定语 ) At eight on the mor
17、ning of October 1, we are to gather at the gate of Orient Hotel, and there will be a minibus waiting for us.(2017 浙江高考应用文写作 ) 十月一日上午八点，我们将在东方宾馆门口集合，将有一辆小型公共汽车在等我们。 4 There be sth. to do/to be done There is still much to discuss/to be discussed. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next me
18、eting. 还有许多事情要讨论，因此，我们将在下次会议上再次讨论这项内容。 5 There stands/lies/exists/remains/lives/comes/goes . Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple. 从前，那座庙里住着一个老和尚。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 6 There seems/appears/happens/used to be . There happened to be a lot of people by the road. They helped us pull the car
19、out of the big hole. 路边恰好有很多人，他们帮助我们把车从那个大坑里拉了出来。 7 There is no denying that . “ 不可否认 ?” There is no denying that it was my teacher s encouragement and help that resulted in my steady progress. 不可否认，是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。 8 There be no doubt that . “ 毫无疑问 ?” There is no doubt that China is playing a more
20、and more important role in the world. 毫无疑问中国在世界上起着越来越重要的作用。 9 There is no need to do . “ 没有必要做 ?” There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs. 没必要为此担心，因为现在政府正在尽一切努力提供 更多的工作岗位。 10 There is no sense/point in doing .“ 做 ? 是没有意义的 /道理的 ” There is no sense in leaving important decisions to inexperienced people. 把重要决定留给没有经验的人是没有道理的。 即时演练 用 There be 句型补全句子 1我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。 There_is_a_teacher_and_many_students in our classroom. 2在那座山顶上矗立着一座高塔。 There_stands_a_tall_tower
