1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 专题十 定语从句 1.2017 天津 ,9My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 2.2017 浙江 ,64Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, it remained until the carrot s leafy t
2、op accidentally sprouted (生长 ) through it. 3.2016 丙卷 (全国 ),47Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development (develop) of chopsticks. 4.2016 江苏 ,23Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to ch
3、ase their dreams. 5.2016 天津 ,9We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better. 6.2015 安徽 ,28Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon school education depends. 7.2015 四川 ,3The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 8.2015 福建 ,34China
4、Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 9.2015 天津 ,15The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work. 10.2015 浙江 ,19Creating an atmosphere in employees feel part of a team is a
5、big challenge. 11.2014 安徽 ,22The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 12.2014 四川 ,4Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected. 13.2014 福建 ,31Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for gr
6、owth. 14.2014 湖南 ,31I am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. 15.2013 福建 ,27The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected. 16.2013 山东 ,31There is no simple answer, is often the case in science. 17.2013 山东 ,35
7、Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 18.2013 天津 ,6We have launched another man-made satellite, is announced in today s newspaper. 19.2013 新课标全国 ,4When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying. 20.2013 北京 ,27Many countries
8、 are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. 21.2013 浙江 ,13The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. 22.2017 甲卷 (全国 )改错 In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in
9、 their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. 答案 1.whose 考查定语从句。句意 :我的大儿子的工作需要他奔波于世界各地 ,他现在在纽约。从句意和句子结构的衔接看 ,本空需要关系词引导非限制性定语从句 ,先行词为 My eldest son,关系词在从句中作定语 ,因此这里用 whose 引导定语从句。 2.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知 ,空处在句中引导非限制性定语从句 ,先行词为the garden,关系词在从句中充当地点状语 ,故填 where。 3.who 分析句子结构可知 ,空处在此引导非限制性定语从句
10、,先行词为 Confucius,且关系词在从句中作主语 ,故 填 who。 4.whom 考查关系代词。定语从句的先行词是 young people,指人 ,most 表示他们中的大多数 ,因此应该填 whom。 5.when 分析句子结构可知 ,空处在此引导定语从句 ,先行词为 next week,且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语 ,故用 when。 6.which Some experts think 是主句 ,主句之后是省略了连词 that 的宾语从句 ;在名词skill 之后则是一个由 “介词 upon+关系代词 “引导的定语从句 ,此处应填关系代词 which。句意 :一些专家认为阅读
11、是学校教育所依赖的基 本技能。 7.whose 句意 :桌上的书是给我们的奖品 ,这些书的封面是光亮的。定语从句的先行词为books,它与定语从句的主语是所属关系 ,所以用关系代词 whose 引导定语从句。 8.which 本句使用关系代词 which引导非限制性定语从句 ,其中 which指代前面整个句子的内容。 9.where 句意 :公司老板正在尽力营造一个员工们可以在其中快乐工作的轻松的氛围。空处修饰先行词 atmosphere,且在定语从句中作地点状语 ,故用关系副词 where。 10.which 句意 :营造一种氛围 ,让员工们感觉 (自己 )是团队的一分子 ,此乃一大挑战。先
12、行词是 atmosphere,定语从句中缺少地点状语 ,且空处前有介词 in,故只能填 which。 11.which/that 本题定语从句中的谓语动词 spent 为及物动词 ,缺少宾语 ,关系词在从句中充当宾语 ,故用关系代词 which/that。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 12.which 句意 :直到现在 ,我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了 50 000 英镑 ,这很出乎意料。 which引导非限制性定语从句 ,指代前面整个句子的内容 ,并在从句中作主语 ,可译为 “这件事 “。 13.where 句意 :学生应该参与社区活动 ,在这些活动中 他们能够获得成长的经验。 where the
13、y can gain experience for growth 是定语从句 ,修饰先行词 community activities,关系词 where 在从句中作状语。 14.when 句意 :我盼望我的女儿能读这本书并懂得我对她的感情的那一天的到来。先行词是the day,后面是定语从句 ,关系词在从句中作时间状语 ,故用关系副词 when。 15.whose 句意 :这本书是以那些生活受到影响的人们的视角来讲述地震中发生的故事的。定语从句中的先行词是 those,且空处在从句中作定 语 ,故用关系代词 whose 引导。 16.as 分析句子结构可知 ,该题考查非限制性定语从句 ,所填的
14、词在从句中作主语 ,as is often the case 常被看作是一个固定搭配 ,意为 “情况通常是这样 “,所以用 as 引导。 17.which/that 分析句子结构可知 ,空处所缺词引导定语从句 ,修饰先行词 island,并在从句中作主语 ,所以填 which/that。 18.which 句意 :今天的报纸宣布我们发射了另外一颗人造卫星。此题考查非限制性定语从句 ,which 在这里指代前面整句话的内容 ,且在从句中作主语 。 19.where 句意 :当我到达时 ,Bryan 带我去看了我即将居住的房子。分析句子结构可知 ,此处为定语从句 ,关系词在从句中作地点状语 ,故应
15、用关系副词 where 来引导。 20.where 句意 :许多国家现在正在建造国家公园 ,动物和植物在这里可以得到保护。 where animals and plants can be protected 是定语从句 ,修饰先行词 national parks,关系副词where 在从句中作地点状语。 21.where 该句中的先行词是 a viewing platform,此处关系词 在定语从句中作地点状语 ,故用关系副词 where。 22.thatwhich 考查关系代词。此处是非限制性定语从句 ,且关系词在从句中作主语 ,先行词为 garden,所以用关系代词 which 来引导该定语从句。 -温馨提示：- 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 请点此到 下载本文全套资料
