1、第一篇第一篇 中考语言基础知识中考语言基础知识第第7 7课课 八八上上 Modules 13 13重点易错单词1._（v.）改正；纠正2._（n.）拼写3._（v.）练习4._（n.）意义；意思5._（v.）把填完整6._（n.）词典；字典7._（adj.）可能的8._（v.）改进；改善9._（n.）人口10._（adv.）尤其11._（n.）大学12._（n.）山；山岳13._（n.）雨伞14._（adj.）烦人的；无聊的15._（adj.）令人激动的；使人 兴奋的16._（adj.）使人放松的17._（adv.）已经；早已 correct spelling practise meaning
2、 complete dictionary possible improve population especially university mountain umbrella boring exciting relaxing already 重点易错单词18._（adj.）粗心的；不小心的19._（prep.）（在比赛或战斗中）对（某人或某事物）20._（n.）练习21._（adj.）自信的22._（v.）使相配；使成对23._（v.）理解；明白24._（v.）发的音25._（adj.）合理的 careless against practice confident match underst
3、and pronounce natural 一词多义1._（v.）纠正；改正 （adj.）正确的2._（n.）句子；宣判 （v.）宣判3._（n.）字母；信件4._（adj.）关键性的；非常重要的 （n.）钥匙；答案5._（n.）时间；时；次，回6._（v.）错过；惦念；未击中7._（n.）思想；想法 （v.）介意；讨厌；反对8._（n.）教练；马车；长途汽车9._（v.）传递；传送；通过 （n.）通道；通行证 correct sentence letter key time miss mind coach pass词形变换1.spell（v.）_（n.）拼写2.practise（v.）_（n
4、.）练习3.mean（v.）_（n.）意思 _（adj.）有意义的plete（v.）_（adj.）完整的 _（adv.）完整地；完全5.dictionary（n.）_（pl.）字典6.loud（adj.）_（adv.）大声地7.advice（n.）_（v.）建议8.possible（adj.）_（反义词）不可能的 _（adv.）可能9.forget（v.）_（反义词）记得 spelling practice meaning meaningful complete completely dictionaries loudly advise impossible possibly remember
5、 词形变换10.main（adj.）_（adv.）主要地11.agree（v.）_（反义词）不同意 _（n.）同意12.improve（v.）_（n.）提高；改善13.suggest（v.）_（n.）建议；提议14.north（n./adj.）_（反义词）南；在南方的15.west（n./adj.）_（反义词）东；在东方的16.university（n.）_（pl.）大学17.boring（adj.）_（adj.）感到无聊的18.pleased（adj.）_（v.）使满意 _（adj.）令人满意的 _（n.）满意；高兴 mainly disagree agreement improvement
6、 suggestion south east universities bored please pleasant pleasure 词形变换19.enjoy（v.）_（adj.）令人愉快的20.confident（adj.）_（n.）自信 _（比较级）更自信的 _（最高级）最自信的21.careless（adj.）_（反义词）小心的 _（adv.）粗心地22.coach（n.）_（pl.）教练23.usual（adj.）_（adv.）通常地 _（反义词）不寻常的24.better（adj./adv.）_（原级）好的；好地 _（最高级）最好的；最好地25.train（v.）_（n.）训练 en
7、joyable confidence more confident most confident careful carelessly coaches usually unusual good/well best training 中考词组短语1._ 努力做某事2._ 尽可能多地3._ 查找4._ 谈论5._ 说英语6._ 写下7._ 忘记去做某事8._ 开始认识到9._ 同意某人10._ 在报纸上11._ 在收音机里12._ 朝微笑 try to do sth.as much as possible look up talk about speak English write down fo
8、rget to do sth.get to know agree with sb.in the newspaper on the radio smile at.中考词组短语13._ 询求建议14._ 害怕做某事15._ 和一样16._ 在的东部17._ 因有名18._ 从不也不19._ 大量的20._ 喜欢做某事21._ 和打比赛22._ 热身23._ 打败某人24._ 迟到 ask for advice be afraid to do sth.as.as.in the east of.be famous for.never.or.plenty of enjoy/like doing sth.
9、play against.warm up beat sb.be late for中考词组短语25._ 真可惜26._ 为某人加油27._ 对感到满意的28._ 仍然；尽管如此29._ 对说30._ 纸片31._ 建议某人做某事32._ 事实上33._ 某一天34._ 人口 what a pity cheer sb.on be pleased with.all the same speak to.pieces of paper advise sb.to do sth.in fact some day a population of.中考词组短语35._ 超过36._ 确信37._ 没关系38._
10、 感到自信的39._ 保持健康40._ 迷路 more than be sure about never mind feel confident keep fit get lost中考句型回顾语法句型1.Its _ _ many other buildings.它比许多其他的建筑物都高。2.Its getting _ and _ 它正在变得更大、更繁华。3.And _ at home was _ than going to the stadium.待在家比去体育馆要容易。4._ is _ enjoyable _ playing tennis.没有比打网球更令人愉快的了。taller than
11、bigger busier staying easier Nothing more than 中考句型回顾语法句型5.Watching is not dangerous and its _ _.看比赛没什么危险，而且也更加令人放松。6.Some day it will become _ _ _ Hong Kong,Im sure 我确信，有朝一日它会变得和香港一样繁华。7.We all arrive as _ as we can _ _ we have time to warm up 我们都尽可能地早到，以便有时间热身。more relaxing as busy as early so tha
12、t 中考句型回顾功能句型1.学英语的建议：_ a good idea _ _ up new words in the dictionary 在词典上查生词是一个不错的主意。Lets try _ _ English as much as possible.让我们尽可能多地说英语。How _ _ to the radio?听收音机怎么样？_ forget _ _ down the correct answers next to the mistakes.不要忘记把正确答案写在错误答案的旁边。Its to look to speak about listening Dont to write 中考句
13、型回顾功能句型2.城市介绍：_ population of Shenzhen is _ _ _ of many other cities in China 深圳的人口比中国许多其他城市的人口都要多。It has _ _ _ about seven and a half million.它有大约七百五十万人口。My home town _ especially _ _ its university.我的家乡尤其因它的大学而闻名。There are lots of old buildings and churches _ _.有许多古老的建筑和教堂可以参观。It is _ very hot in
14、summer _ very cold in winter.夏季从不会太热，冬季从不会太冷。The larger than that a population of is famous for to visit never or 中考句型回顾功能句型3.谈论体育运动：Last week the match on TV was so _ because no one _ at all.上周电视上的比赛很无聊，因为根本没人得分。They _ us _ loudly and we feel _ _ to win the game 他们为我们大声欢呼加油，我们感觉更有信心赢得比赛了。boring sco
15、red cheer on more confident 一、advice n.建议；劝告；忠告。是不可数名词。如：He gave me a piece of advice last week.上周他给了我一条建议。常用词组：a piece of advice一条建议；some advice一些建议；take ones advice采纳某人的建议。advice与suggestion1.advice是不可数名词。动词形式：advise。常用搭配：advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事；advise doing sth.建议做某事。如：He advised me to buy a c
16、omputer.他建议我买台电脑。He advised leaving early.他建议早点动身。2.suggestion意为“建议”，是可数名词。如：Can you give me some suggestions?你能给我一些建议吗？动词形式：suggest。常用结构：suggest doing sth.建议做某事；suggest sb.（should）do sth.建议某人做某事。如：I suggested putting off the sports meeting.我建议将运动会延期。She suggested I（should）read aloud in English as m
17、uch as possible.她建议我尽可能多地朗读英语。用所给词的适当形式填空1.Tom gave me some _（suggest）about learning English.2.He _（advice）me to remember ten English words every day.3.He suggested _（go）out for a walk yesterday.4.His wife advised him _（give）up smoking,but he wouldnt.5.We suggested that he _（go）and make an apology t
18、o his teacher.6.He gave us some _（advise）on how to learn English well.7.The old man has given several _（piece）of good advice to the young man.8.Our coach advised _（practise）a little harder before the next game.suggestions advises going to give go advice pieces practising 二、need 1.作实义动词。意为“需要”，通常是及物动
19、词，其用法与其他的实 义动词用法一样。如：He needs some help.他需要一些帮助。I need to breathe some fresh air.我需要吸入一些新鲜空气。2.n.需要；需要的事物。既可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词。3.作情态动词，意为“有必要”或“需要”，其后接动词原形，通常 只用于否定句或疑问句以及if或whether之后，一般不用于肯定句。如：You neednt do all these exercises.你不需要做所有这些练习。Need you leave so soon?你有必要这么早就离开吗？I wonder if I need fill in
20、 a form.我不知道是否需要填一张表。回答need开头的提问，视情况回答。如：Need she come with us?她需要同我们一起去吗？No,she neednt.不，她就不必了。/Yes,she must.是的，她必须同 我 们一起去。常用搭配有：（1）need sth./sb.需要某物/某人。（2）need to do sth.需要做某事。（3）sth.needs doing=sth.needs to be done某事（物）需要被。（4）Theres no need to do sth.没必要做某事。（5）Theres no need.没有必要。（6）neednt do st
21、h.不需要做某事。（7）in（great）need of（非常）需要。填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.They need _（live）with us.2.You _（not）need to come if you are ill.3.The desk is broken.It needs _（repair）.4.Need I _（tell）him at once?5.Need I go with her?Yes,you _./No,you _.6.The rescue team is in great need _ medicine.7.You neednt _（do）your h
22、omework now.8.Theres _ need for me to break the window because I have the key.to live dont repairing/to be repaired tell must neednt of do no 三、boring adj.烦人的；无趣的；无聊的。如：The news is boring and its always the same things.新闻没意思，老是一样的事情。boring与bored1.bored和boring均有“无聊的”之意，都是形容词，但它们的用法不同。bored常修饰人，意为“感到厌
23、烦的；无聊的”。boring常修饰物或事，意为“枯燥的；无聊的；令人厌烦的”。如：The movie was so boring!I was bored.电影太无聊，使我感到无聊。2.boring也可以用来形容人，但意思却大不相同。如：Only boring people are bored.只有无趣的人才会感到无聊。与boring类似的词有：interesting有趣的；moving令人感动的；surprising令人惊奇的；satisfying令人满意的；tiring令人困倦的；amazing令人惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的；touching触动人心的。与bored类似的词有：int
24、erested感兴趣的；surprised惊奇的；moved感动的；frightened害怕的；satisfied满意的；tired疲倦的；amazed惊讶的；excited激动的；touched感动的。选词填空。1.The class was so _!I was _.（bored/boring）2.Last week the match on TV was so _ because no one scored at all.（bored/boring）3.This is an _ book.I feel _.（interested/interesting）4.I was _ when I
25、saw the _ film.（moved/moving）5.The snake is so _ that many people are _ when they see it.（frightened/frightening）6.My mother was _ with my grades.（satisfied/satisfying）7.The job is _ and he felt really _ after working for a long time.（tired/tiring）boring bored boring interesting interested moved mov
26、ing frightening frightened satisfied tiring tired 一、Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.每天大声拼读生词是个好主意。在句型“Its+名词短语+to do.”中，it是形式主语，真正主语是to引导 的动词不定式短语。如：It is a good idea to listen to English songs every day.=To listen to English songs every day is a good idea.每天听英文歌曲是个好
27、主意。“Its+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.”与“Its+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”1.若形容词描述不定式行为者的性格、品质等，如clever,kind,polite等，应用介词of。如：Its very nice of you to help me.你能帮我真是太好了。2.若形容词仅仅用于描述事物，不对行为者的品格等进行评价，如 difficult,easy,important,hard等，应用介词for。如：Its easy for her to finish the work by herself.她自己能轻松地完成工作。温馨提示：温馨提示：every
28、day意为“每天”，是表示时间的状语，而everyday是 形容词，意为“每天的；日常的”，后面接名词。如：everyday life日 常生活；everyday English日常英语。填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Its very kind _ you to help me.2.Its too hard _ me to finish the work today.3.Its a good idea _（go）shopping at weekends.4._（run）often is good _ our health.5._ is polite to take a gift w
29、hen you visit somebody for the first time.of for to go Running for It 二、Whats the population of Shenzhen?深圳有多少人口？population是一个集合名词（无复数形式），它的用法有时较为特殊。1.population常与定冠词the连用，用作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形 式。如：The worlds population is increasing faster and faster.全世界的人口增长得越来越快。2.当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词一般 用复数形式。如：A
30、bout seventy percent of the population of China are farmers.中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。3.表示人口的“多”或“少”，不用“much”或“little”，而要用 “large”或“small”。如：India has a large population.印度人口众多。4.询问某国、某地有多少人口时，不用“How much.?”，而用“How large.?”；在问具体人口时用“What is the population of.?”。如：How large is the population of your home town
31、?=Whats the population of your home town?你们家乡有多少人口？The population of our home town is nearly twice as large as that of yours.我们家乡的人口是你们家乡人口的将近两倍。填入适当的词或选择适当的词填空。1.The population of Shanghai is _（bigger/more）than that of Hong Kong.2.The population of Shenzhen _ over ten million.3._ is the population
32、of Hangzhou?4.About forty percent of the population of the city _ women.5.How _ is the population of Jinhua?Sorry,I have no idea.bigger is What are large 一、选词填空用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。1.Linda often _ her classmates to have dinner at her home.2.The beautiful girl with _ hair is my cousin.3.I could _ t
33、hat he had been smoking.4.My _ dropped and broke when I played basketball.5.It doesnt matter whether you can win _ or not.Just do it!glass first prize invite smell fair invites fair smell glasses first prize 二、单词拼写1.They lived in the _（南）of the city.2.She has a good _（机会）of a successful recovery.3.Y
34、ou could use the money for _（改善）your home.4.She was the first British woman to climb the _（山）.5.Are you sure that you have everything you _（需要）?6.Could you give me some _（建议）about buying a house?7.Im sorry,I dont _（明白）.Can you explain that again?8.Her husband is about the most _（无聊的）person Ive ever
35、met.9.Its not _（合乎常情的）for a child of his age to be so quiet.10.It gives students the opportunity to _（练习）their speaking skills.south chance improving mountain need advice/suggestions understand boring natural practise 三、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A group of boys were playing basketball
36、 in the park.The playground was great,1 there was no fence（栅栏）around it.If one boy missed the ball,someone had to catch it at once,so it wouldnt go too far away.One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the 2 _（head）of all the other boys and kept on flying.Anna was sitting nearb
37、y and watching the ducks swimming on the river.Suddenly,she 3 （hear）some shouting and turned to see a big orange object coming towards 4 （she）.“Stop the ball,”one of them shouted.The ball landed close to the river.The ducks flew away quickly.butheadsheardher Anna opened her arms,just in time 5 （stop
38、）the ball as it was going to fall into the river.“Could you please bring it over here?”asked one boy 6 （polite）.Anna walked to them with the ball.She was nervous because the boys were 7 （old）than her.However,they were very nice and thanked her 8_ saving the ball.“Can I join you?”Anna asked.The boys agreed,but they were not sure 9 she could throw the ball even close to the basket.Anna took the ball and then had 10 try.The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket.Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her.to stoppolitelyolderforif/whethera
