1、课后练习15 八下 Modules 910（本课时打“”答案解析请见P9798）一、完形填空（30分）（2020衢州中考）Amy did not have any friends and felt sad.All the girls in her class were 1 with a best friend or in groups,and she always felt left out.So,Amy just walked around 2 instead of playing with anyone.She wanted to seesaw（玩跷跷板）,3 that is someth
2、ing you need to do with a friend.Also,she liked to swing（荡秋千）and 4 someone would push her to get her started.One day,the teacher,Mrs Gibbs,walked up and put 5 arm around Amy,“Whats the matter,Amy?Why dont you 6 with other children?”she asked kindly.Amy replied,“Everyone has a 7 except me.I dont have
3、 anyone.”Mrs Gibbs smiled and said,“Amy,the 8 to get a friend is to be a friend.”Amy asked,“How do I do that?”Mrs Gibbs answered,“9 around the playground.There are three classes of third-graders out here during this break time.10 someone who is alone and then go to ask them to play.”Amy said she wou
4、ld think about it,but she was 11 she would be refused.She wasnt sure she could do it.The next day,Amy noticed a dark-haired girl all alone on the playground.She worked up her 12 and walked to the girl.“Hi!My name is Amy.Do you want to play with me?”“Okay,”the girl said shyly.As they took turns pushi
5、ng each other on the 13 ,Amy found out that the girls name was Ming.Her family had just moved from Japan and she also 14 a friend.“Want to seesaw?”Amy asked.Ming smiled and nodded.Paired up with each other,they played so 15 .Amy finally had a friend!（）1.A.broken up B.come up C.built upD.paired up（）2
6、.A.alone B.again C.gladly D.quickly（）3.A.and B.so C.but D.because（）4.A.decidedB.wished C.explained D.suggestedDACB（）5.A.my B.your C.his D.her（）6.A.write B.study C.agree D.play（）7.A.friend B.classmate C.sister D.parent（）8.A.plan B.way C.lesson D.reasonDDAB（）9.A.Turn B.Look C.Jump D.Sit（）10.A.Stop B.H
7、ide C.Find D.Lead（）11.A.afraid B.proud C.pleased D.surprised（）12.A.interest B.skill C.courage D.attentionBCAC（）13.A.seesaw B.chair C.swing D.bike（）14.A.needed B.chose C.shared D.trusted（）15.A.carefully B.quietly C.simply D.happilyCAD二、阅读理解（20分）（2020台州中考）Seven years ago,Joyce Akinpe moved to Australi
8、a to start a new life,finding an exciting job in Sydney.After the outbreak（爆发）of COVID-19,she suddenly lost her job.Seeing that there were many others like herself in trouble from the outbreak,Akinpe and her two roommates,Michelle Gomez and Maureen Lee,brainstormed ideas for how to help their local
9、community.They came up with a street pantry（储藏柜）.Gomez said the idea was very simple,“Take what you need and leave what you can.”With the help of Gomezs father,they built the Blessing Boxa street pantry,with shelves and hanging baskets and two doors made from old furniture.It sits just at the back o
10、f the three girls home,so they can look after it.They put some information notices into their neighbours mailboxes,and the Blessing Box was quickly filled with the donations（捐赠）from the community.“It is the communitys strong support that keeps the project alive,”Akinpe said.“We now have hundreds of
11、people visiting our box every day.It might only take two hours for the box to be full and next hour it might become empty again.We are now helping others to carry out similar projects in their own communities,too,”Gomez said.Lee said things in the box were mostly convenience foods,as well as some ne
12、cessary life things such as spaghetti and toilet paper.“Few people take everything at once.They think there are other people who need them more,”Lee added.There were many people rushing there for donations.The three girls needed to sanitize（消毒）all the donations and make sure all food packages were n
13、ot broken.Gomez said that they had no time for rest,but what they did was well worth.（）1.Paragraph 2 mainly talks about .A.the way to build the Blessing BoxB.the help from the local communityC.the purpose of building a street pantryD.the trouble from the outbreak of COVID-19C1.C 【解析】推理判断题。文章第二段讲述了Ak
14、inpe是如何想到要做一个储藏柜，这也是她们造储藏柜的目的。故选C。（）2.Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage.a.The three girls thought up a good idea.b.The three girls received and sanitized the donations.c.The three girls put information notices into their neighbours mailboxes.d.The three girls bu
15、ilt the Blessing Box with the help of Gomezs father.A.cabdB.cbadC.abdcD.adcbD2.D 【解析】排序题。从文章可知，这些事件的顺序如下：三个女孩想出一个好主意三个女孩在Gomez父亲的帮助下制作了储藏柜三个女孩将信息通知放到她们邻居的邮箱里三个女孩收到并给捐赠品消毒。故选D。（）3.Few people take everything they need at once because .A.they would like to use their own thingsB.they think other people
16、need these things moreC.there arent enough donations in the Blessing BoxD.its not safe to use the things from the Blessing BoxB3.B 【解析】细节理解题。文章第六段最后一句说到，几乎没人一次将东西全部拿走。他们想有其他人更需要这些物品。故选B。（）4.The best title for the passage can probably be .A.Challenges Through LifeB.Happiness from StrangersC.Friendshi
17、p During the Hard TimesD.Kindness Behind the Blessing BoxD4.D 【解析】最佳标题。文章主要讲述了Joyce Akinpe和她的两位室友通过“街角储藏柜”帮助社区的人们的善举。故选D。三、词汇运用（30分）A）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词或短语限用一次。1.She didnt seem quite this morning.2.I have lots of for the parks future.3.Can you how the email system works?4.It would be wonderful if
18、 I could meet him .5.Zhong Nanshan as well as many other unknown people is really heroes.explain her suggest nation in person herselfsuggestionsexplain in person national B）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Hello,everybody.Im Olivia.Im glad to be here this afternoon.Do you have a friend with an in
19、teresting background?Today,Id like to tell you about a 6 （活泼的）girl.Ill tell you a bit about her,where shes from,and why were good friends.You know,I didnt use to do much exercise.A few years ago,I joined a 7 （运动）club.On my first day there,I met Raquel.After the gym,we had coffee 8 （一起）livelysports t
20、ogether and soon became good friends.I think thats because we have a lot in common.We like to keep fit and love to 9 （尝试）different food,especially spicy food.And we love the ocean.In summer,we like to hang out at the 10 （海滩）and go surfing at least once a month.Raquel was born in Mexico,but has been
21、here since she was 11 （十）years old.Her mother is Mexican and her father is American,so she can speak 12 （两者都）Spanish and English.Thats something trybeach/beachesten both different about us.Although I 13 （上学；参加）a class last year,my Spanish is still terrible!Another thing thats different is her backgr
22、ound.Raquels from two countries and has experience and 14 （知识）of two cultures.I think thats really 15 （酷的）.We might not live in the same city in the future,but I think well stay friends.Thanks for listening to me.attended knowledge cool 四、语法填空（20分）（2020宁波中考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Last s
23、ummer I got the chance to spend a month helping out in a hospital in Africa.I had one year left at school,and I was 1 （interest）in studying medicine at university.I t w a s a m o n t h t h a t c h a n g e d m y l i f e.I 2 （introduce）to a world that is very different to mine in so many ways.I was sh
24、ocked at how interestedwas introducedpoor so many 3 （family）over there are and how difficult their lives can be.But I was also surprised at how positively people spend 4 （they）daily lives.The way they come together and help each other is a real inspiration,and something I think a lot of us here in t
25、he UK have forgotten.I dont think many of us realise 5 lucky we are.My work in the hospital was hard.Not only did I spend a lot of time cleaning floors,but 6 I got to spend some time looking after the patients.And I got the chance 7 （talk）to some doctors and ask them familiestheirhowalsoto talkabout
26、 the job.I saw some truly awful things in the hospital,8 none of them changed my mind about being a doctor.9 fact,they only made me more determined to do medicine!When I finish,I know 10 Im going to do:I want to work for an international organisation like the Red Cross.I cant wait to get started.butInwhat1.interested 【解析】be interested in 对感兴趣。2.was introduced 【解析】考查被动语态，且动作发生在去年夏天，故be动词用was。被动语态的结构：be+动词的过去分词。3.families 【解析】many+可数名词的复数。7.to talk 【解析】动词不定式作定语，修饰名词chance。
