1、教材同步复习第一部分 Grade 8Book 2Unit 78中考考点中考考点 精讲精讲考点考点1China has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上中国是世界上人口最多的国家。【人口最多的国家。【Unit 7 P50】population的用法(1)population是集合名词，意为“人口；人口数量”。作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式；如果表示个体概念，被分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词常用复数形式。重点重点突破突破(2)提问人口数量常用Whats the population of.？How large is the populati
2、on of.？人口多用large/big，人口少用small；人口增加用grow，人口减少用fall。(3)表示“某地有多少人口”的表达方式：The population of某地be数词某地has a population of数词eg.The population of India is smaller than that of China.印度人口比中国少。The UK has a population of about 66 million.英国有大约6 600万人口。A 单项填空1The population of this village_only one thousand,and
3、 it is very small.Ais BhasCareDhave2_ the population of Canada?AWhats BHow muchCHow manyDHowsA 活学巧活学巧练练3Which country has the _ population in the world?China.Its a little _ than that of India.Amost;mostBbiggest;biggerCmore;mostDbigger;biggestB 考点考点2The main reason was to protect their part of the co
4、untry.主要主要的原因是要保护他们国家的部分领土。【的原因是要保护他们国家的部分领土。【Unit 7 P50】protect的用法protect为及物动词，意为“保护；防护”。常构成短语protect.from/against，意为“使免遭(的伤害)”。eg.Sunglasses can protect our eyes from the sun.太阳镜能使我们的眼睛免遭阳光的伤害。重点重点突破突破protect的名词形式是protection，用作不可数名词，意为“保护；保卫”。eg.We should know about the rules on whale protection.我
5、们应该了解鲸的保护规则。拓展拓展C 单项填空1The seat belts can protect both drivers and passengers against_ hurt when the car stops suddenly.Aget Bgets Cgetting Dgot活学巧活学巧练练词形转换2Wild animals which are now in danger need our_.(protect)词组翻译3In winter,he put his flowers in the house to_ them _ the cold.(使免受)protection prot
6、ect from/against 考点考点3It is 8,844.43 meters high and so is very dangerous to climb.它高它高8 844.43米，所以爬起来非常危险。【米，所以爬起来非常危险。【Unit 7 P51】常见“长、宽、高、深等”的表达(1)询问“某物有长、宽、高、深等”时，常用句型：How形容词(long、wide、high、deep等)be某物？(2)回答“某物有长、宽、高、深等”时，常用表达：某物be基数词量词形容词(long、wide、high、deep等)。用复合形容词的形式：“基数词-名词(单数)-形容词”。eg.Its a
7、 2,000 kilometer-long river./Its 2,000 kilometers long.这是一条 2 000千米长的河。/两千米长。重点重点突破突破有时也可以用“基数词量词in名词(length、width、hight、depth)”表示长度、宽度、高度、深度。注意注意D 单项填空1How _ is the well?Its about 4 meters.AlongBtallChighDdeep活学巧活学巧练练2How _ is the mountain?Its more than 2,800 meters.Its really hard to climb it.Alon
8、gBtallCwideDhigh3The river through our city,which is about_，is clean again.A6,000 meters long B6,000-meters-longC6,000-meter-long D6,000-meters longD A 考点考点4Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和强烈更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和强烈的暴风雨。【的暴风雨。【Unit 7 P5
9、1】辨析include与including重点重点突破突破考点用法例句include及物动词，在句中作谓语，后接名词The speech topics will include environmental protection and recycling.这个演讲的话题会包括环保和回收。考点用法例句including介词，“including名词”位于句中，其前用逗号与句子隔开There are all kinds of animals,including bears,pigs,kangaroos,and penguins.有各种各样的动物，包括熊、猪、袋鼠和企鹅。A 单项填空1A good
10、British breakfast always _ sausages(香肠)AincludesBto includeCincludingDincluded活学巧活学巧练练2They used all kinds of materials to build the machine,_ steel,plastic and wood.AincludeBincludesCincludedDincluding词形转换3There are ten people in this office,_me.(include)D including 考点考点5The spirit of these climber
11、s shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝这些登山者的精神向我们表明：我们绝不应该放弃去努力实现我们的梦想。【不应该放弃去努力实现我们的梦想。【Unit 7 P51】辨析achieve、realize与come true(2016云南23题)重点重点突破突破考点含义及用法例句achieve及物动词，意为“(通过努力)实现；获取；达到(梦想、成绩、目标等)”，主语一般是人I cant achieve my dream without your help.没有你的帮助我
12、无法实现我的梦想。考点含义及用法例句realize及物动词，意为“实现；了解，意识到”，主语可以是人，也可以是物Her dream was realized in the end.她的梦想最终实现了。come true意为“实现；达到(愿望、理想等)”，主语一般为物My dream cant come true without your help.没有你的帮助我无法实现我的梦想。B 单项填空1I didnt _ that I had left my phone at home until I got to the restaurant.AachieveBrealizeCrememberDcom
13、e true活学巧活学巧练练2We shouldnt be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dream _.Asupport Bachieved Ccome true Dget3I hope my daughter can _all her goals by the end of this year.Aachieve BimagineCcome true Dfind词组翻译4I dreamed of becoming a pilot when I was at school.And I tried my best to make it
14、_.(实现)C A come true 考点考点6This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.这头这头大象比这只熊猫重很多倍。【大象比这只熊猫重很多倍。【Unit 7 P53】weigh的用法重点重点突破突破拓展拓展A 单项填空1In order to keep in shape,the model does exercise and_herself every day.AweighsBtakes Ccosts Dkeeps活学巧活学巧练练2_？It seems that they are 8 kilos.AHow many kil
15、os of the strawberries are?BWhats the weight of the strawberries?CHow heavy the strawberry is?DHow much are the strawberries?词组翻译3I run for half an hour every morning to_.(减肥)4I have_ since I took this medicine.(发胖，增加体重)B lose weight put on weight 语法知识语法知识 梳理梳理 1.大数字的表达(见本书P105)The Yangtze River is
16、about 6,300 kilometers long and the Yellow River is 5,464 kilometers long.长江大约6 300千米长，黄河是5 464千米长。【Unit 7 P50】2形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(见本书P127、128)(1)Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何其他的山都高。【Unit 7 P49】(2)The Sahara is the largest desert in the world.撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。【Unit
17、7 P49】3含有already和yet的现在完成时(见本书P146)Have you read Little Women yet？你已经读过小妇人了吗？【Unit 8 P57】No,I havent.Have you？不，我没有。你呢？Yes,I have already read it.是的，我已经读过它了。核心素养核心素养 专练专练(2020新疆维吾尔自治区、新疆生产建设兵团改编)中国国粹京剧 Beijing Opera is one of the Chinese traditional drama art forms and the largest Chinese opera form
18、.Having a history of about 200 years,it is developed from many other drama forms,mostly from the local drama“Huiban”.It was especially popular in south China during the 18th century.指对中外文化的理解和对优秀文化的认同，是学生在全球化背景下表现出的跨文化认知、态度和行为取向。文化意识文化意识Theatrical(戏剧的)art forms in many other countries do not have si
19、nging,dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama.An opera singer,for example,neither dances nor speaks on stage;there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play;in a dance drama,the dancer doesnt speak or sing.Traditional Chinese drama,including Beijing Opera,is a kind of entertainm
20、ent.It includes spoken parts,singing and dancing.Beijing Opera has spread to many other places.Mei Lanfang,one of the most famous performers of all,was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.“You will doubt and sometimes be a little b
21、ored,but you will be interested gradually.You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera,even if you know nothing about the drama background.”This is how one traveler described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural t
22、raditions.Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera！D()1.Beijing Opera is _.Aunpopular in north ChinaBonly developed from the local drama“Huiban”Ca much larger Chinese opera formDa Chinese traditional drama art form()2.After watching Beijing Opera for the first time,the traveler felt _.Abusy Bnervous
23、Cinterested DuneasyC A()3.The underlined word“entertainment”means _ in Chinese.A娱乐B传统C习俗D文化()4.According to the passage,which of the following statements is NOT true?ABeijing Opera is a kind of entertainment.BAn opera singer neither dances nor speaks on stage usually.COnly old people are interested
24、in Beijing Opera.DMei Lanfang was the first one to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners.C B()5.The main purpose of writing the passage is to _.Aask young people to learn Beijing OperaBtell us something about Beijing OperaCshow why Beijing Opera is popular in EuropeDintroduce everything about foreign Opera
