1、专题五 连词直击考点考考 点点 1 并列连词1.并列连词的用法【特别提示】表并列时，and用于肯定句中，or用于否定句中。例句 The girl often sings and dances.这个女孩经常唱歌跳舞。The boy cannot sing or dance.这个男孩不会唱歌，也不会跳舞。but和(al)though,because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中；但是(al)though可以与yet,still同时连用。例句 Though he was tired,he still worked hard.He was tired,but he still worked hard.
2、虽然他很累，但他仍然努力工作。Because he was ill,he couldnt go to work.He was ill,so he couldnt go to work.因为他病了，所以他不能去上班了。“祈使句and/or陈述句”意为“请，你会/否则你会”，相当于“If you do/dont,youll”。例句 Work hard,or youll fail the exam.If you dont work hard,you will fail the exam.努力学习，否则你会考不及格的。=如果你不努力学习，你就会考不及格的。while引导的并列句，前后两个分句通常采用相
3、同或相似的句型结构，强调二者的对比。例句 She was watching TV while her mother was cooking.她正在看电视，而她的妈妈正在做饭。2.并列连词短语的用法【特别提示】neithernor,eitheror,not onlybut also连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致，即遵循就近原则；bothand连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。例句 Neither I nor Lily isgood at drawing.我和莉莉都不擅长绘画。Either you or I am going there.要么你去那里，要么我去那里。N
4、ot only Jim but also his parents are fond of watching basketball matches.不仅吉姆而且他的父母都喜欢看足球比赛。not onlybut also连接两个分句，当not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例句 Not only did he speak more correctly,but also he spoke more smoothly.他不仅讲得更准确，而且讲得更流利。（）1.When youre tired,you can get close to the nature _ youll f
5、eel relaxed in the beauty all around.A.or B.and C.but D.so（）2.Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,_ he didnt catch anything.A.or B.so C.and D.but（）3.Id like to go shopping with you,_ Im afraid I have to finish my homework first.A.or B.so C.and D.butBDD（）4.My English teacher is _ kind _ hardw
6、orking.A.both;and B.either;or C.not only;but also D.neither;nor（）5._ Anna _ her brother like listening to soft music.A.Both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Not only;but alsoCA考考 点点 2 从属连词1.引导时间状语从句的连词的用法（）1.Mr.Black walked around and offered help we were doing the experiment.A.While B.although C.unt
7、il D.unless（）2.Dinner is ready.Please wash your hands you eat.A.Until B.after C.while D.before（）3.Dont shout at others.You can have a talk with them you calm down.A.Since B.though C.after D.beforeADC2.引导条件状语从句的连词的用法（）4.Lots of people exercise every morning _ bad weather stops them.A.If B.unless C.un
8、til D.since（）5.I can lend my bike to you _ you promise to take good care of it.A.While B.if C.although D.unlessBB3.引导让步状语从句的连词的用法从属连词含义用法例句though虽然引导让步状语从句时这些词不能与but同时连用，但可与yet或still连用Though it sounds strange,it is true.尽管它听起来很奇怪，但它是真实的。although尽管Although it rained hard,he still went out.尽管雨下得很大，他还是
9、出去了。even though(if)即使Even though/if I have enough time,I dont want to go there with him.即使我有足够的时间，我也不想跟他去那里。no matter疑问词无论引导让步状语从句，相当于“疑问词-ever”No matter what happens,I will be with you.无论发生什么，我都会和你在一起。（）6.Little Tony was happy to get a gift from his friend,_the gift was only a card.A.Though B.after
10、 C.since D.if（）7._ it was raining heavily,he still wanted to go out for a walk.A.Even if B.As if C.So that D.In orderAA4.引导原因状语从句的连词的用法（）8.it is your fault,I think youd better apologize to him.A.When B.Since C.For D.Although（）9.Henry comes to school early every day,he lives near school.A.Because B.t
11、hough C.while D.unlessBA5.引导目的状语从句的连词的用法（）10.He gets up early he can catch the early bus.A.even though B.as if C.as long as D.in order that（）11.We can leave a message to John he knows where we are going.A.as though B.even though C.so that D.as long asDC6.引导结果状语从句的连词的用法（）12.Harry Potter is an interesting novel most teenagers like it very much.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.as;as（）13.The new movie is exciting I want to watch it again.A.too;to B.such;that C.as;as D.so;thatBD
