1、 初三英语总复习(八)冠词 冠词(Article)冠词冠词不定冠词不定冠词(泛指泛指):a,an定冠词定冠词(特指特指):the冠词在句中或冠词在句中或名词前作定语名词前作定语一一.不定冠词的基本用法不定冠词的基本用法 1.泛指一个或一类人或物泛指一个或一类人或物:eg:He is an honest boy.2.用于固定词组的搭配和习惯用语中用于固定词组的搭配和习惯用语中:eg:have a good time,in a hurry,have a break二二.定冠词的基本用法定冠词的基本用法1.I have a cat.The cat is white.用来再指上文中所用来再指上文中所
2、出现过的名词出现过的名词2.The lady in black is our English teacher.用于特指用于特指 某人某人,某事或某物某事或某物3.Excuse me,where is the bank?用于谈话双方所共指的用于谈话双方所共指的4.The Nile is the longest river in the world.用于形容词用于形容词 最高级前最高级前5.Our classroom is on the fifth floor.用于序数词前用于序数词前6.The sun is far bigger than the earth.用于宇宙中用于宇宙中 独一无二的独一
3、无二的7.The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.用于江河用于江河,海洋海洋,山脉前山脉前8.Pudong is in the east of Shanghai.用于方位前用于方位前9.I practise the piano every day.用于乐器前用于乐器前10.We should help the poor.用于形容词前表示一类人用于形容词前表示一类人11.The Science Museum is beside the Peoples Square.用于普通名词构成的专有名词前用于普通名词构成的专有名
4、词前12.in the morning,in the end,by the way,at the moment,go to the beach 用于一些习惯用语中用于一些习惯用语中三三.不用冠词的情况不用冠词的情况:1.学科名词前学科名词前 We study maths,Chinese,English and so on.2.日期日期,节日前节日前 December 25th is Christmas.3.月份月份,星期前星期前 I was born in July.4.在在this,those,my,whose,next,last,some,any,every,each等词前等词前 5.在不
5、可数名词前在不可数名词前 Snow is white.6.在一日三餐前在一日三餐前 What do we have for breakfast?7.在球类运动前在球类运动前 We play football after school every day.8.在人名在人名,称呼称呼,职务等前职务等前 What can I do for you,Madam?9.在国名在国名,地名地名,路名等前路名等前 Tim is from Canada.He now lives at Flat 302,Sixth Street,New York,USA.10.在一些固定词组中在一些固定词组中 eg:by tra
6、in,by motorcycle,at night,after class,at home,in trouble,go to church,go to bed1、选择不定冠词、选择不定冠词a或或an，不是按照冠词后的字母，而，不是按照冠词后的字母，而 是按后面字母的读音是否元音来确定：是按后面字母的读音是否元音来确定：a useful book，a uniform，a UFO,a university an hour，an honest girl，an unusual day注意：注意：2、定冠词、定冠词the+姓姓+s常用于指一家人，后面动词用复数。常用于指一家人，后面动词用复数。The B
7、rowns are watching the match on TV now。3、用、用by+交通工具交通工具/通讯工具名词时不用冠词。通讯工具名词时不用冠词。by car，by train，by phone，by post，by e-mail4、冠词不能和形容词性物主代词连用。、冠词不能和形容词性物主代词连用。my first visit，his fifth birthday,his other hand常见用法：an hour an uncle an honest boy an 8-year-old an“l”in the word“girl”boy an+字母 a e i o(元音字母除
8、u)f l m n s x h ra UFO a university a one-yuan stampthe sun/moon/earth the east the tallest boy the first daythe Huangpu River the Great Wallthe girl in red the high jum history Lesson One Tom monitor of Class 3 by busBeijing Yangpu Park play basketball at school区别：go to school 去上学 go to the school
9、到学校去go to college 上大学 go to the college 到大学去go to hospital 去看病 go to the hospital 到医院去go to church 做礼拜 go to the church 到教堂去in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前部at table 进餐 at the table 在桌边in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院，表示地点考点扫描考点扫描Choose the best answer:()1._Great Wall is _ longest wall in the wo
10、rld.A.The,the B.A,a C.A,the D.The,a()2.Whos _ woman over there?A./B.the C.a D.an()3.Shanghai is in _ east of China.A./B.an C.a D.the()4.I can see a little white sheep in the field._ sheep is Nancys.A.A B.The C.An D./()5._ old lady in brown is _ university professor.A.An,a B.An,/C.The,an D.The,aABDBD
11、()6.Did you enter for _ high jump or _ 400-meter race?A.a,a B.a,the C.the,a D.the,the()7.More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year.A.the,the B./,/C./,the D.the,/()8.The scientists from _ United States live in _ Ninth Street.A.the,the B./,the C./,/D.the,/()9.
12、There is _ report in todays newspaper.Its about the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A.a B.an C.the D./DDDA()10.My mother often reads morning papers before going to _ work.A.the B.an C.a D./()11.You should take _ active part in sports to keep healthy.A.a B./C.an D.the()12.Mikes dream is to g
13、o _ college when he grows up.A.the B.a C.an D./()13.Where is Lily?Shes gone to_ hospital to visit her grandma who has been ill for two months.A.the B.an C.a D./()14.Who is in _ charge of our class?Miss Wang,our class teacher.A.the B.an C.a D./()15.The Smiths often go to _ church on Sundays.A.the B.an C.a D./DCDADAThanks!And hope you enjoy it!
