1、Units 78(八上)基础检测清单词汇拓展名词1.fog(adj.)有雾的,多雾的2.snow (adj.)有雪的3.butterfly (复数)4.rain(adj.)5.sleep(adj.)睡着的(adj.)困倦的*入睡*感到困倦6.memory (复数)*记忆力差7.snowman (复数)*堆雪人8.village (n.)村民 形容词9.sudden (adv.)10.loud(adv.)大声地(adv.)出声地foggysnowybutterfliesrainyasleepsleepyfall asleep/go to sleepfeel sleepymemorieshave
2、a poor memorysnowmenmake snowmenvillagersuddenlyloudlyaloud词汇拓展11.silent(n.)安静;寂静 (adv.)*安静地12.safe(n.)安全(adv.)动词13.shake(过去式)(过去分词)(n.)振动;震动14.live(adj.)活着的(adj.)活泼的(n.)生计 15.excite (adj.)令人激动的(adj.)激动的 16.throw(过去式)(过去分词)*把某物扔向某人17.shine(adj.)光亮的;反光的（续表）silencesilentlyin silencesafetysafelyshooksh
3、akenshakingalivelivelylivingexcitingexcitedthrewthrownthrow sth at sbshiny词汇拓展18.direct (n.)方向 (n.)导演 19.break(过去式)(过去分词)*(车辆或机器)出故障,坏掉20.rise(过去式)(过去分词)21.blow(过去式)(过去分词)22.beat(过去式)(过去分词)23.trap (adj.)困住的（续表）directiondirectorbrokebrokenbreak downroserisenblewblownbeatbeatentrapped 短语归纳动词短语1.变成棕色 2
4、.降到零度以下 3.以开始 4.把分成 5.引起许多问题 6.崩塌,坍塌 7.撞到一棵树上 8.冲走 9.着火 10.跌倒 11.冷静 12.自言自语 13.惊恐地尖叫 14.遵守交通规则 15.大声呼救（续表）turn browndrop below zerobegin withdivideintocause a lot of problemscome downcrash into a treewash awaycatch firefall overcalm downsay to oneselfscream in fearfollow/obey traffic rulesshout for
5、help短语归纳16.用覆盖 17.找到出路 18.听说 19.发高烧 20.用拖把把擦干净 21._拖着自己慢慢通过22.保护自己免受23.俯身低向地面形容词短语24.忙于做某事 25.充满（续表）coverwithfind ones way outhear of/abouthave a high fevermop uppull oneself slowly throughprotect oneself fromstay low to the groundbe busy doing sthbe full of短语归纳其他短语26.有一点 27.成千上万的 28.四面八方 29.尽可能 30.
6、一点也不 31.最后,终于 32.三十多岁（续表）a bitthousands ofin all directionsasas possiblenotat allat lastin the thirties佳句诵读季节描述素材链接:八上Unit 7 P90 A1.Its the best time to play football outside.那是在户外踢足球的最好时间。2.As the days are shorter and the temperature drops.随着白天变短,气温降了下来。3.Winter is my favourite season.冬季是我最喜欢的季节。4.
7、The temperature is usually below zero and it is often snowy.温度通常在零度以下,并且经常下雪。5.Everything is covered in deep white snow.一切都被厚厚的白雪覆盖着。（续表）佳句诵读自然灾害素材链接:八上Unit 8 P94 A,P103 B6.I was sleeping when the earthquake started.当我正在睡觉时,地震开始了。7.A snowstorm hit Beijing on Friday,5 January.1月5日,星期五,一场暴风雪袭击了北京。8.I
8、started to pull myself slowly through the dark.我开始在黑暗中慢慢地移动身体。（续表）mind n.头脑(1)The movie is so interesting that I dont mind it again tomorrow.A.seeB.sawC.to seeD.seeing(2)After two hours drive,the driver made up his mind and have a rest.A.stopB.to stopC.stoppingD.stoppedDB(3)Ill be away on holiday.Wo
9、uld you mind looking after my dog?.Id be happy to.A.Neither do IB.Of course I doC.Thats all rightD.Not at allD【归纳拓展】(1)mind的用法【归纳拓展】(2)“Would/Do you mind+n./pron./v.-ing形式?”意为“你介意吗?”此句型的答语要针对mind进行回答。表示“介意,在乎”时,用“Yes”,后跟句子表示“不让对方做某事”;表示“不介意,不在乎”时,用“No”,后跟句子表示“允许对方做某事”。Do you mind my closing the wind
10、ow?你介意我关上窗户吗?Yes,youd better not.是的(介意),你最好别关。No,certainly not.当然不介意(你可以关上)。be busy doing sth 忙于做某事(1)The boy was too busy his homework hello to me when I came in.A.to doing;to sayB.to do;to sayC.to do;sayingD.doing;to say(2)Tom is busy his homework.He has no time to watch TV.A.to B.forC.from D.with
11、DD【归纳拓展】be busy doing sth意为“忙于做某事”,相当于be busy with sth。a bit/a little(1)People can have fun from the football game.A.a little B.a bitC.a fewD.little(2)The final exam is coming,and I feel nervous.A.a fewB.little C.bitD.a bit(3)He felt a bit after taking the medicine.A.good B.wellC.betterD.bestADC【词义辨
12、析】词条含义及用法a bit意为“一点”,修饰形容词或副词或比较级,相当于a littlea little 意为“一点”,既可修饰形容词或副词或比较级,又可直接修饰名词 because/because of(1)Chen Wei isnt at school today he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.A.soB.becauseC.because ofD.if(2)Youll feel like being at home their good service in this restaurant.A.insteadB.instead
13、ofC.becauseD.because ofBD【词义辨析】词条含义用法because因为,由于连词,后接句子because of介词短语,后接名词、代词、v.-ing 形式或名词短语 while/when/as(1)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate the guests arrived.A.while B.whenC.unlessD.after(2)My sister was writing an email I was watching TV at this time yesterday.A.whileB.afterC.si
14、nce D.when(3)Things are getting better and better time goes on.A.whenB.whileC.asD.whereBAC【词义辨析】词条用法while引导的从句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词,常用于进行时态when引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,主句与从句的动作可同时发生,也可先后发生as引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,强调两个动作同时进行,表示“一边一边”。as还可译为“随着”.选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。accidentsmemorynearlysudd
15、en behindbreaks down1.Fathers old car on the road too often,so I think its time for him to change a new one.2.My deskmate has an excellent for telephone numbers.3.According to a recent survey,three fifths of working mothers in China dont want to have a second child.4.After the earthquake,most of us
16、were awake all night.5.Young children are taught road safety to avoid road .breaks downmemorynearlysuddenaccidents.根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.2018徐州I need (silent)when I am studying.2.The Bruce family had to give up camping in the Purple Mountain on such a (fog)day.3.The students in Grade 9 took two (
17、coach)to Yangzhou for a school trip last week.4.The workers are busy(fix)windows to the new building these days.5.Mr Green hates travelling by air.He always falls(sleep)during the flight.silencefoggycoachesfixingasleep6.The news and talk shows may not be very (excite),but we can expect to learn a lo
18、t from them.7.There are about 12 (thousand)pet hospitals in China,and many people choose small animal treatment as a career.8.Would you mind (lend)me your eraser?I left mine at home.9.People ran quickly in all (direct)after the earthquake started.10.My brother (do)his homework when I left my house.e
19、xcitingthousandlendingdirectionswas doing.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词。1.Kitty is a shy girl.She always feels n when she speaks in front of many people.2.It will be still very hot tomorrow.The t will be around 38.3.The sun r in the east and sets in the west.4.I am looking for my mobile phone e ,but I still cant
20、 find it.5.When people heard the bad news,they looked at each other in f.ervousemperatureisesverywhereear.根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整、正确。It was about four oclock in the afternoon.I was in the library when the 1.e started.The earth started to shake hard.I tried to run outside,but pieces of glass and
21、bricks fell down,and the walls began to come down.Finally,the noise and shaking ended.It was dark and 2.s around me.I couldnt move any more.I 3.r my leg was trapped.I was afraid that no one would find me.I told 4.m to calm down.I screamed for help.Luckily,a dog found me and someone pulled me out.I saw the bright daylight.I was 5.s_ alive.arthquakeilentealizedyselftill
