1、Units 78(七上)matchvt.&vi.与相配,般配【搭配】match well 很相配match sb well 很适合某人The colours match well.这些颜色很协调。The tie matches you well.这条领带很适合你。【拓展】match 还可用作名词,意为“火柴;比赛;匹配的人或物”。We had a friendly match with them.我们与他们进行了一场友谊赛。The blue shirt and the grey tie are a good match.这件蓝衬衫和这条灰领带很相配。【典例】You are beautiful
2、today.The colour of your shoes the colour of your dress.A.catchesB.matchesC.meetsD.fitsB enoughdet.&pron.足够(的),充分(的)【点拨】enough用作代词时,既可指代可数名词,也可指代不可数名词。Do you need more chairs?你需要更多的椅子吗?No.I think there are enough to go round.不要了,我想够用了。【拓展】enough作形容词和副词的用法如下:【典例】(1)2020黔西南州It was for us to solve the
3、math problem.Few of us could even understand it.A.easy enoughB.enough easyC.difficult enough D.enough difficult(2)The little boy was careful enough (come)first in the exam.Cto come bring/take/carry词 条含 义用 法bring带来,拿来把某人或某物从别处带到说话处,动作由远及近take带走,拿走把某人或某物从说话处带到别处,动作由近到远carry搬运;携带没有明确的方向性We should bring
4、 our homework here tomorrow.我们明天应该把作业带来。It is raining.Please take your raincoat.天正在下雨。请把雨衣带上。The boy cant carry the bag.这个男孩提不动这个袋子。【典例】用bring,take或carry填空。(1)Could you help me the heavy bag?Certainly.(2)Dont forget to it to me when you finish reading the book.(3)I forgot to my bag with me when I go
5、t off the bus.carrybringtake among/between 词 条含 义用 法among在之间表示“在三者或三者以上之间”between表示“在两者(指时间、地点、顺序)之间”Share the fruit among your friends.把水果分给你的朋友们。He arrived between 6:00 and 7:00 last night.他是昨晚6点到7点之间到的。【典例】(1)When you walk in the forest,you will be trees that are over 1,000 years old.A.againstB.a
6、mongC.belowD.between(2)2020盐城调研I wont come back August 5 and 7.I will have a meeting for 4 days.A.untilB.bothC.betweenD.afterBC take/spend/cost/pay词 条含 义用 法take花费(时间)常用于固定句型:It takes sb some time to do sth(其中it作形式主语)spend花费(金钱/时间)主语为人。sb spend(s)some money/time on sth/(in)doing sthcost花费(金钱)主语为物或某种活
7、动。sth cost(s)(sb)some moneypay付(钱)主语为人。sb pay(s)some money for sth It took them three years to build this road.他们花了三年时间修建了这条路。I spent an hour reading.我花了一个小时读书。How much did that bag cost you?那个包花了你多少钱?He paid 5 for the book.他买这本书花了五英镑。【典例】(1)It about eight minutes for the light to travel from the su
8、n to the earth.A.paysB.costsC.spendsD.takes(2)2019大丰一模His coatmore than 1,000 yuan.Really?But I dont think he shouldso much money on a coat.A.costs;takeB.spends;costC.costs;spendD.spends;takeDC(3)Before stamps,people didnt for the letters they sent,but for the letters they received.A.spendB.costC.pa
9、yD.takeC I need you to carry all the bags.我需要你提所有的包。【点拨】need在本句中作实义动词,意为“需要”。它常用于以下结构:need sth 需要某物need to do sth(表主动)需要做某事sth need(s)doing=sth need(s)to be done(表被动)某事需要被做We need to water the young trees every day.我们需要每天给这些小树浇水。The young trees need watering/to be watered every day.这些小树每天都需要浇水。【拓展】(
10、1)need还可用作情态动词,主要用于否定句或疑问句中。You neednt talk so loud.你不必这么大声讲话。Need you go so soon?你非要这么快就走吗?Must I finish the work today?我必须今天完成这项工作吗?No,you neednt./No,you dont have to.不,你不必。(2)need 还可用作名词。常用搭配:in need of需要;There is no need(for sb)to do sth(某人)没有必要做某事。【典例】(1)2020镇江一模My computer needs.I think I need
11、 to ask Mr Zhang for help.A.fixing;goingB.to fix;goingC.fixing;to goD.to fix;to go(2)Must I clean my bedroom this afternoon,Mom?No,you.You can do it tomorrow,dear.A.needntB.mustntC.cantD.wontCA You look great in your purple shirt 你穿紫色的衬衫看起来很好看【点拨】(1)look great意为“看上去很棒”。此处look为系动词,后接形容词作表语,构成系表结构。【归纳
12、】【注意】有些动词既是系动词又是行为动词。通常情况下,行为动词用副词修饰,系动词后接形容词作表语。He looks very angry.他看起来很生气。(系动词)He looks at me angrily.他生气地看着我。(行为动词)(2)介词in 后面常跟某种衣服或颜色;介词on 后面常跟sb。Amy looks beautiful in the blue dress.=The blue dress looks beautiful on Amy.埃米穿那条蓝裙子看起来很漂亮。【典例】(1)2019大丰调研Look out!The food on the plate smells .You
13、 cant eat it.Throw it away.A.badlyB.badC.wellD.good(2)2021原创White doesnt look good you,but you look cool black.A.on;onB.in;in C.on;in D.in;on BC语法结构1.用some或any 表示人或事物的数量。2.学会使用there be 结构。3.现在进行时的用法。详见听P128,专题(十).单项选择1.I want to this hat Mike.Hell go to a fashion show.A.lend;from B.borrow;from C.bor
14、row;toD.lend;to 2.Chinese government sent two pandas,Ruyi and Dingding,to Russia several days ago.The relationship China Russia will be closer than before,I think.A.both;andB.not only;but alsoC.either;orD.between;andDD3.Before you go to Canada,you need more about it.A.learnB.learningC.to learnD.lear
15、ned4.2020泰州模拟My English teacher is to spend much time_grammar rules to us.A.patient enough;explain B.patient enough;explainingC.enough patient;explainingD.enough patient;explainCB5.Sometimes the smooth surface of the lake really like a mirror.A.soundsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes6.May I use your computer?
16、Sorry.I on it.A.workB.am workingC.have workedD.workedBB7.There a pencil and some pens in the box.A.isB.areC.arentD.has 8.There isnt milk in the fridge.Would you like to go to the supermarket to buy with me?A.some;anyB.any;someC.some;someD.any;anyAB.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1.My brother likes collecting (邮
17、票)very much.2.That store sells things at a high(价格),but theyre really good.3.The box is too heavy for me.Would you please help me (搬)it?4.Tomorrow is the twins birthday.I am going to buy them_(围巾).stampspricecarryscarves/scarfs5.Your T-shirt(与相配)your jeans very well.Thanks.6.What a wonderful (设计)you
18、 have!Thanks a lot.7.“A white elephant”means something that is useless,although it may(值)a lot of money.8.That man doesnt do anything all day.He is very(懒惰的).9.This book(包含)eight units and it has eight topics.10.There are a lot of famous(模特)on the fashion show.matchesdesigncostlazyincludesmodels.根据句
19、意用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.A black young musician named Sheku Kanneh-Mason is confident enough(show)that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music.2.Calligraphy(书法)is a traditional Chinese art.More and more kids are becoming(interest)in it.3.There is a dog(lie)in the middle of the road.Lets go another way.to show interestedlying4.Clark,your room is really in a mess.It needs_(clean)every day.5.The new chairs in our school look nice and theyre also_(comfort)to sit on.cleaning/to be cleanedcomfortable
