1、Units 78(八上)mindn.头脑【点拨】常用搭配:mind and body身心;make up ones mind to do sth 下定决心去做某事。【拓展】(1)mind 还可作动词,意为“介意,在乎”。常用搭配:mind doing sth 介意做某事mind sb/ones doing sth 介意某人做某事Never mind.不介意/没关系。(2)“Would/Do you mind+n./pron./v.-ing?”意为“你介意吗?”此句型的答语要针对mind进行回答。肯定回答“Yes,youd better not.”,表示介意,在乎;否定回答“No,certain
2、ly not.”,表示不介意,不在乎。Do you mind my closing the window?你介意我关上窗户吗?Yes,youd better not./No,certainly not.是的(介意),你最好别关。/不,当然不介意(你可以关上)。【典例】(1)Would you mind down the music?Its too noisy.A.to turnB.turningC.turnD.turned(2)It is wise Linda to make up her mind to play an instrument.A.for;learningB.for;to le
3、arnC.of;learningD.of;to learnBD(3)2020泸州Would you mind turning down the music?Im trying to solve the math problem.Ill do it in a second.A.Sure B.Of course notC.That sounds impossible D.Never mindB be busy doing sth 忙于做某事【点拨】be busy doing sth 意为“忙于做某事”,相当于be busy with sth。They are busy preparing thin
4、gs for the coming Spring Festival.他们忙着为即将到来的春节准备东西。【典例】(1)2020响水模拟Martin was too busy his part-time job to have dinner with his friends last weekend.A.doingB.to doC.didD.do(2)Tom is busy his homework.He has no time to watch TV.A.toB.forC.fromD.withAD a bit/a little/a bit of词 条含义及用法a bit意为“一点点”,修饰形容词
5、或副词或比较级,相当于a littlea little意为“一点”,既可修饰形容词或副词或比较级,又可直接修饰名词a bit of意为“一点点”,修饰名词She is a bit/a little shy.她有点害羞。There is a bit of/a little bread in the fridge.冰箱里有点面包。【典例】(1)2021原创The team really looks better because the coach has them every night this week.Practice makes perfect.A.a little;practiseB.a
6、 bit;practisingC.a bit of;to practiseD.a little;practised(2)2020徐州模拟I want to spend time with him before he goes.A.a bitB.a fewC.a bit ofD.a AC sleepy/asleep/sleeping/sleep词 条词 性含 义用 法sleepy 形容词困倦的作定语或表语。feel sleepy意为“感到困倦”asleep形容词睡着的作表语。fall asleep 意为“入睡,睡着”(表动作);be asleep 意为“睡着”(表状态)sleeping 形容词正
7、在睡觉的;供睡觉用的作定语sleep动词或名词睡觉其现在分词、过去式和过去分词分别为sleeping,slept,slept【典例】用sleep的适当形式填空。(1)Tim,dont make noise here.Your little sister is .Mum,Im sorry,I wont.(2)Li Xin likes to stay up late,so he always feels in class.He is weak in all his subjects.(3)If you go to see lions,tigers or foxes at the Night Saf
8、ari in the daytime,theyll probably be .(4)This weekend,some of my friends and I will go to the mall and buy bags for camping.sleeping sleepyasleepsleeping because/because of词 条含 义用 法because因为;由于用作连词,后常跟表示“原因”的从句because of是介词短语,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式They didnt go to the museum because it rained.=They didnt
9、 go to the museum because of the rain.因为下雨,他们没去博物馆。【典例】(1)Chen Wei isnt at school today he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.A.soB.becauseC.because ofD.if(2)2020盐城调研Why did you come to work so late today?my broken GPS,I lost my way.A.InsteadB.Because C.Because of D.Instead ofBC while/when/as
10、 词 条用 法while引导的从句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词,常用于进行时态when引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,主句与从句的动作可同时发生,也可先后发生as引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,强调两个动作同时进行,意为“一边一边”He was reading a newspaper while his brother was watching TV.他弟弟在看电视的时候,他在看报纸。It was raining hard when they arrived.他们到达时正下着大雨。The little girls sang as they pl
11、ayed.小姑娘们一边玩,一边唱。【典例】(1)The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gatethe guests arrived.A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.after(2)2020宜昌What do you feel you are looking through the old pictures?How time flies.A.because B.though C.while D.unlessBC Hows the weather in Nanjing?南京的天气怎么样?【点拨】句型“Hows the weather?
12、”意为“的天气怎么样?”相当于“Whats the weather like?”。Hows the weather today?今天天气如何?Its cloudy and windy.多云而且多风。【典例】the weather today?Its warm but windy.A.Hows;likeB.How does;look like C.Whats;likeD.Whats;/C but I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.但我告诉自己要冷静下来,因为我仍然活着。【点拨】(1)calm down 意为“(使)冷静下来”,为
13、“动词+副词”结构的短语,可单独使用,也可接宾语。宾语是名词时,可放在两词中间或down后面;宾语是代词时,只能放在两词中间。Calm down!Well find her.冷静点儿!我们会找到她的。It was difficult to calm down the football fans.要使那些足球迷平静下来很困难。He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.他深吸了几口气使自己平静下来。(2)since在本句中意为“既然,由于”,引出既成事实。Since you like these flowers so much,why dont
14、 you buy them?既然你这么喜欢这些花,为什么不把它们买下来呢?【典例】(1)2020盐城These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.A.come downB.break down C.calm down D.sit down(2)2020扬州二模The local food may taste a bit strange.Well,we are here,why not give it a try?A.thoughB.unlessC.sinceD.be
15、causeCC语法结构1.掌握简单句的五种基本结构。详见听P135,专题(十三)2.掌握过去进行时的用法。详见听P128,专题(十)3.掌握when,while和as的用法。详见听P138,专题(十四).单项选择1.What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?I was doing my homework my father was reading newspapers.A.whenB.as soon asC.whileD.as2.2020南京一模At weekends,my parents often go cy
16、cling with me around the FishmouthWetland Park.Thats great!But my parents are too busy operations to spare me any time.A.to doB.doneC.doingD.doCC3.The water is cold.Please give me warm water.A.a little;a bit ofB.a little;a bitC.a bit;little ofD.a bit of;a little4.Its getting cold.Would you mind the
17、window?Of course not.A.closingB.to closeC.closedD.closeAA5.Bob was once an excellent skater but had to give up skatingan accident.A.instead ofB.because ofC.as a resultD.because 6.Jack was so that he fell as soon as he was on the bed.A.asleep;sleepyB.asleep;asleepC.sleepy;asleepD.sleepy;sleepyBC7.Did
18、 you have a discussion with him about the matter?No.When I saw him,he his history project busily.A.was preparingB.preparesC.has preparedD.prepared8.They consider John the best student.The sentence structure is.A.S+V+OB.S+VC.S+V+PD.S+V+DO+OCAD.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1.She(掉落)the plate and it broke into p
19、ieces.2.There will be a heavy(阵雨)today.3.2020泰安Because of COVID-19,I am asked to take my_(温度)before entering school to see if I have a fever.4.2020宿迁The couple are having a quiet life in a (村庄)far away from the city.5.Because of the bad weather,there was a (突然的)change of our plan.dropped showertempe
20、raturevillagesudden6.I didnt sleep very well last night,and I am(困倦的)now.7.Open your mouth and pronounce the sound(大声地).8.I went to Nanjing by(长途汽车)last week.9.2020镇江调研Pieces of glass and bricks fell down and we looked at each other in(恐惧).10.It will be very hot next week,with the temperatures in th
21、e(三十).We have to do something to prevent the heat.sleepyloudlycoachfearthirties.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Sandy collected pictures of all kinds of(butterfly).2.The hair clips look(shine)in the sun.How nice she looks!3.A number of car accidents happened in the street because of the(fog)weather.4.The housing
22、 price (rise)quickly in the city last year.5.Her behaviour (deep)troubled us.butterfliesshinyfoggyrosedeeply6.There are(thousand)of people dancing at the square after supper.7.Two tourists were(trap)in the mountains for two days.Luckily,they were saved by rescue workers finally.8.Some children were making(snowman)outside,others were having snowball fights.How happily they were playing!thousandstrappedsnowmen
