1、Units 12(八上)lien.谎言【点拨】lie作名词,意为“谎言”。常用搭配:tell lies说谎。Linda is an honest girl,and she never tells lies.琳达是一个诚实的女孩,她从来不说谎。【拓展】(1)lie 用作动词时,意为“躺;位于;平放;存在;说谎”。If you dont feel well,go and lie down.如果你感到不舒服,就去躺下。My hometown lies in a hidden valley.我的家乡位于一个隐蔽的山谷里。Dont believe Jack easily because he often
2、 lies.不要轻易相信杰克的话,因为他经常说谎。(2)lie和lay的动词词形的变化:词条词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie躺;平放;位于laylainlying说谎liedliedlyinglay放置;下蛋laidlaidlaying【典例】(1)用lie的适当形式填空。Mike was comfortably in his sleeping bag when I came here.Frank is an honest boy and he never tells.We all trust him.(2)2020无锡模拟The boy to his parents that he had
3、the wallet on the desk.A.lay;laidB.lied;laidC.lied;layD.lay;lainlyingliesB(3)My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly after he down on the bed.A.laidB.layC.liedD.lainB offer vt.主动提出;自愿给予【点拨】(1)offer sb sth=offer sth to sb意为“(主动)为某人提供某物”。My father offers me more information about this book.
4、我爸爸提供给我关于这本书的更多的信息。(2)offer to do sth 意为“主动提出做某事”。She offered to carry the box for her mother.她主动提出要帮她母亲拎箱子。【拓展】(1)offer 也可作名词,意为“提议;出价”等。She refused the offer.她拒绝这个提议。(2)常见的接双宾语的动词:bring,give,offer,pass,hand,lend,send,show,write。【助记】一带(bring)两给(give,offer)两传递(pass,hand),借(lend)送(send)展示(show)写(writ
5、e)双宾。【典例】2020南通They offered courses students know the importance of protecting the Yellow River.A.help B.helpedC.helpsD.to helpD finishvi.&vt.完成;结束【点拨】finish 后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。When did he finish the work?他是什么时候完成那项工作的?You must hurry up,or you cant finish it on time.你必须快一点,否则你不能按时完成它。I havent finis
6、hed reading the book yet.我还没看完这本书。【拓展】后接动名词作宾语的动词和短语有:(1)动词:finish,practise,consider,suggest,enjoy,miss,mind。顺口溜:完成练习考建议,喜欢错过(别)介意(2)短语:be busy,look forward to,be used to,cant help,give up,feel like,keep on。顺口溜:忙于期盼(要)习惯,不禁放弃想继续【典例】(1)2020呼和浩特Mary,have you finished the novel?Oh no,I am too busy it.P
7、rofessor Li asked me to hand in my math paper this week.A.reading;reading B.to read;readingC.reading;to readD.to read;to read(2)How much work have they finished for the welcome party?A.preparedB.to prepareC.preparingD.to be preparedCB bothand 和都【点拨】bothand连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数用复数形式。Both Tom and Jim are f
8、rom the UK.汤姆和吉姆都来自英国。【拓展】bothand的同义短语为not onlybut also“不但而且”,但是后者在连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数要与离其最近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近一致”原则。另外,与其用法类似的并列连词还有“eitheror”和“neithernor”。Not only you but also Bill likes the movie.不仅你,比尔也喜欢这部电影。【典例】(1)2020黄冈Which do you prefer,tea or coffee?Either.Tea coffee are my favorite.A.Not only;bu
9、t alsoB.Both;and C.Neither;nor D.Either;or(2)Neither the teachers nor the headmaster take a vacation next week.A.were going to B.is going toC.was going to D.are going to BB boring/bored词 条含义及用法boring 意为“无趣的,无聊的”,通常指事物给人的感觉bored 意为“厌烦的,不感兴趣的”,通常指某人对某事感到厌烦She felt bored because the film was boring.因为这
10、部电影很无趣,所以她感到无聊。【拓展】“-ing形容词”表示主动意思,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰物;“-ed形容词”表示被动意义,多指人对事物的感受,一般修饰人。【典例】2020扬州模拟In the future,robots will do jobs in place of people in order not to get us.A.bored;boredB.boring;boringC.boring;bored D.bored;boringC few/a few/little/a little 词 条含 义用 法few很少的;几乎没有(表否定)修饰可数名词复数a few 少数的;几个
11、(表肯定)little 很少的;几乎没有(表否定)修饰不可数名词a little 一点儿;少量(表肯定)They planted a few trees,but few of them are alive.他们种了几棵树,但没几棵成活。You have to hurry to school;theres little time left.你必须快点儿去学校,没剩下多少时间了。I have only a little money in my bag.我包里只有一点儿钱。【典例】2020凉山州Susan,there is rice and noodles at home.Will you go s
12、hopping with me?Sorry,I have to wait for the postman.A.little;fewB.few;littleC.a few;littleD.few;a littleA What makes good friends,Amy?埃米,怎么样才算好朋友?【点拨】make的用法Loud music makes me uncomfortable.吵闹的音乐使我不舒服。We make Jim our monitor.我们选吉姆作为我们的班长。Our teacher makes us feel more confident.我们的老师使我们感到更自信了。Im s
13、orry I wont be able to make it on Sunday.很抱歉,星期日我不能出席。【典例】(1)Mum,Ive caught a bad cold.Im not feeling well.Why not take this medicine,dear?It will make you better.A.feelB.feltC.feelingD.to feel(2)Though he often makes his little sister,today he was made by her.A.cry;to cryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.t
14、o cry;cryAA Whats she like?她是个什么样的人?【点拨】“What+be动词+sb+like?”为固定句型,意为“某人怎么样?”,多用于询问某人的性格,也可用来询问对方的情况如何以及对对方的看法。Whats your English teacher like?你的英语老师是个什么样的人?She is very kind to us.她对我们非常和蔼。【典例】2020连云港 is Ricky like?Hes humorous.He often tells us funny jokes.A.How B.WhatC.WhichD.WhoB语法结构1.掌握形容词的比较级和最高
15、级的用法。详见听P120,专题(七)2.掌握数量的比较。详见听P121,专题(七)3.掌握副词的比较级和最高级的用法。详见听P120,专题(七).单项选择1.2020常熟一模We have milk for the baby.Youd better go and buy some.A.little B.a littleC.fewD.a few2.How is George now?I hear the manager him a good job,but he refused it.A.showedB.offeredC.passedD.paidAB3.my sister I do well i
16、n our lessons.My mother is very proud of us.A.Not;butB.Neither;norC.Either;orD.Both;and 4.The boy was on the ground and he had his bicycle behind the big tree.A.lying;laidB.lying;layC.lay;lainD.lied;liedDA5.2019亭湖模拟Well graduate in June.What do you think of our junior high school life?I think it wil
17、l be one of periods in my life.A.the most wonderfulB.more wonderfulC.much wonderfulD.wonderfulA.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。1.Ge Garden with an area of 12,000(平方的)metres houses over 60 types of bamboo.2.We often borrow books and(杂志)from our school library.3.Helen treats her students in a(耐心的)and understandin
18、g way.4.2020泰州二模Running is an(极好的)way to burn off excess energy.Everyone should stand from your seat and take action!squaremagazinespatientexcellent5.2020张家港模拟People have five (感觉),sight,hearing,smell,taste,and touch.6.2020宿迁The little boy is(害羞的),so he seldom speaks in public.7.My cousin Daniel is
19、very clever and he often wins the first prize in the science (竞赛).8.He can speak English and Chinese,but he cant speak(法语).sensesshycompetitionFrench9.Now in China,more and more people are willing to use Huaweis products instead of (外国的)ones.10.We read a lot of books that our teacher introduces to u
20、s and we have a(每周的)discussion about what we read every Friday.foreignweekly.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.2020南京一模You look quite excited,Mr Li.Whats happened?When I walked into the classroom,I saw a room of (smile)faces.They shouted,“Happy birthday!”2.What is the(high)of that mountain?About 3,300 metres tall.
21、3.Its(polite)to enter a room without knocking on the door.4.Simon has(little)orange juice than Millie.smilingheightimpoliteless5.Sandy is good at singing.She wants to be a (sing).6.Although I did(bad)of all in that exam,I got the most valuable lesson from it.7.2020滨海调研Its(true)possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.8.I finished(write)the article last night and I handed it in this morning.singerworsttrulywriting9.The film that he devoted his lifetime to(win)an Oscar last year.10.I never feel(bore)with my best friend because he is funny and outgoing.wonbored
