1、Parts of Speech词性详解词性详解by 登登英语基础知识英语基础知识1词性词性学习英语很难吗2Is it difficultby 登登3example sentencesI like English.I work in a factory.I can sing an English song.example words(to)be,have,do,like,love,work,sing,can,mustVerb动词v.action or stateby 登登lexical Verbs(work,like,run)auxiliary Verbs(be,have,must)4examp
2、le sentencesThis is my cat.He lives in my house.We live in London.example wordspen,cat,work,music,city,town,London,teacher,TomNoun名词n.thing or personby 登登5example sentencesI have two dogs and some cats.example wordsa/an,the,5,some,manyDeterminer Determiner 限定词.limits or determines a nounby 登登6exampl
3、e sentencesMy dog eats quickly.When he is very hungry,he eats really quickly.example wordsquickly,silently,well,badly,very,reallyAdverb副词adv.describes a verb,adjective or adverb7example sentencesTara is Indian.She is beautiful.My friend is Tom.He is very tall.example wordsI,you,he,she,somePronoun代词p
4、ron.replaces a nounby 登登8example sentencesWe went to school on Monday.I play the guitar on weekends.example wordsto,at,after,on,butPreposition介词prep.links a noun to another wordby 登登9example sentencesI like dogs and I like cats.I like cats and dogs.I like dogs but I dont like cats.example wordsand,b
5、ut,whenConjunction连词conj.joins clauses or sentences or wordsby 登登10example sentencesHi!How are you?Well,I dont know.example wordsoh!,ouch!,hi!,wellInterjection感叹词Inter.short exclamation,sometimes inserted into a sentenceby 登登Stop!verbJohn works.noun verbJohn is working.She loves animals.pronoun verb
6、 nounnoun verb verbby 登登SentencesTara speaks English well.Tara speaks good English.She ran to the station quickly.pronoun verb preposition determiner noun adverbnoun verb adjective nounnoun verb noun adverbby 登登13She likes big snakes but I hate them.Well,she and my young son walk to school slowly.pr
7、on.verb adj.noun conjunction pron.verb pron.interj.pron.conj.det.adj.noun verb prep.noun adverbby 登登14word part of speech examplework noun My work is easy.verb I work in London.but conjunction John came but Mary didnt come.preposition Everyone came but Mary.well adjective Are you well?adverb She spe
8、aks well.interjection Well!Thats expensive!afternoon noun We ate in the afternoon.noun acting as adjective We had afternoon tea.同一个词作不同词性by 登登小练习151.I bought a beautiful dress at the mall.A.prepositionB.adjectiveC.noun 162.What did she ask you to do?A.conjunctionB.prepositionC.pronoun173.I left my s
9、hoes under the kitchen table.A.adjectiveB.prepositionC.pronoun184.If we finish our work quickly we can go to the movies.A.adverbB.prepositionC.verb195.On Saturdays I work from nine to five.A.verbB.prepositionC.adverb206.I want to go to a university in the United States.A.adjectiveB.prepositionC.noun
10、 217.Im sure Ive met your girlfriend before.A.verbB.prepositionC.interjection228.Well,I dont think Ill be home before 6.A.interjectionB.prepositionC.pronoun239.Andy knocked on the door but nobody answered.A.adverbB.adjectiveC.conjunction2410.After lunch lets go out for a coffee.A.pronounB.prepositionC.verb25Thank youby 登登
