1、形容词的定义及用法01副词的定义及用法02形容词变为副词的规则0303形容词、副词的比较级、最高级0401 形容词的定义及用法l 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。l 形容词常作定语（放在名词前）、表语或宾语补足语。形容词形容词1.作定语，放在名词之前、复合不定代词作定语，放在名词之前、复合不定代词（something,anything,nothing,somebody,nobody等）或副词（somewhere,anywhere等）之后。如：I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。I have something important
2、to discuss with you.我有重要的事情要和你讨论。Can we go somewhere warm?我们能不能去个暖和的地方？2.作表语，常跟在系动词之后。作表语，常跟在系动词之后。系动词主要有：be动词；一好像（seem);二保持（keep,remain);三变化（tun,become,get);五感官（feel,sound,look,smell,taste).如：Leaves turn yellow in autumn.秋天树叶变黄。You look very happy.你看上去很开心。3.作宾补，跟在宾语之后，作宾补，跟在宾语之后，常用于“keep,make,leave
3、,find,feel,think 等动词宾语形容词”结构中。如：We should keep the classroom clean every day.我们应该每天保持教室干净。4.作状语，形容词可放在句首或句末。作状语，形容词可放在句首或句末。如：He arrived home,hungry and cold.他回到家里，又饿又冷。5.某些形容词前加某些形容词前加the,表示表示“一类人一类人”如：the rich 有钱人the poor 穷人the deaf 聋人the blind 盲人the young 年轻人the old 老人the weak 弱者the strong 强者the
4、sick 病人the injured 受伤者02 副词的定义及用法l副词是用以说明动作或状态的特征、方式、程度、时间以及地点等的词。l副词在句子中主要是作状语，用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词或整个句子等。l副词前一般不需要介词。副词在句子中的位置比较灵活，但也是有规律的。副词副词频率副词频率副词always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom/hardly,never,once,twice时间副词时间副词ever,never,yet,just,already,lately,recently,before,just now,ago,yesterday,now,soon,
5、today,immediately,still,early,late,later,at once,right now,at first,at last,first,then,next,finally地点副词地点副词above,abroad,anywhere,around,away,back,down,downstairs,everywhere,here,home,in,inside,off,out,outside,outdoors,round,somewhere,there,up方式副词方式副词normally,politely,proudly,properly,quickly,quietly
6、,rapidly,slowly,softly,suddenly,warmly,well程度副词程度副词a little,almost,completely,deeply,even,enough,extremely,entirely,especially,fairly,greatly,just,much,nearly,partly,pretty,quite,rather,so,terribly,too,very,very much连接副词连接副词besides,furthermore/moreover,however,so,then,thus,therefore,otherwise,also句子
7、副词句子副词fortunately,unfortunately,frankly,generally,luckily,maybe,obviously,perhaps,possibly,probably疑问副词疑问副词how,when,where,why1.副词常用来修饰行为动词，放在动词（短语）之后，作状语。副词常用来修饰行为动词，放在动词（短语）之后，作状语。如：He speaks English very well.他的英语讲得很好。Mr.Smith works hard.史密斯先生努力工作。2.频率副词是表示与次数，频率副词是表示与次数，频率有关的副词，如：always(总是），usual
8、ly(通常），often(经常），sometimes（有时），seldom(不常），rarely(很少），never(从不），once(一次），twice(两次）等作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词、助动词和be动词之后。如：I have never heard her sing.我从未听过她唱歌。My mother usually gets up early.我妈妈通常早起。Lucy is often late for school.露西经常上学迟到。Sometimes I go to school by bus.我有时坐公交车上学。3.程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词或副词的前面。程度
9、副词一般放在所修饰的形容词或副词的前面。如：He drives very carefully.他开车很小心。It is a rather difficult job.这是一份挺难的工作。4.对频率提问用对频率提问用 how often或或 how many times.如：How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次身体？Twice a week.一周两次。03 形容词变为副词的规则形容词变为副词的规则规则规则例子例子一般情况下在形容词词尾加lysadsadly;quietquietly;carefulcarefully以“辅音字母y”结尾的，变y为i,再加lylucky
10、luckily;happyhappily;noisynoisily以“辅音字母le”结尾的，去e再加yterribleterribly;simplesimply;gentlegently其他变化truetruly;fullfully常见的形容词及其副词形式如下表形容词形容词词义词义副词副词词义词义great非常好的；大量的greatly非常；很good 好的well好地；很；相当serious 严肃的seriously严肃地strong强大的strongly强大地careless粗心的carelessly粗心地常见的形容词及其副词形式如下表形容词形容词词义词义副词副词词义词义real真的really真正地；确实easy简单的easily简单地careful仔细的carefully仔细地quick迅速的quickly迅速地simple简单的simply简单地；仅仅04 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的规则变化形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的不规则变化原级比较级最高级good,well better bestbad,illworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest形容词和副词比较级、最高级的用法Thank you！
