Unit 5 Listening and Speaking& Listening and Talking （ppt课件视频音频）-2022新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.rar

Listening and Speaking&Listening and TalkingUnit 5 Languages around the World Group DiscussionBefore you listen,match each photo with the correct country name.Then discuss which languages are spoken in these countries.The CN Tower加拿大国家电塔加拿大国家电塔Brandenburg Gate勃兰登堡门Red Square莫斯科红场Taj Mahal泰姬陵泰姬陵 Louvre Museum法国卢浮宫Palace of Madrid马德里皇宫马德里皇宫CanadaEnglish,FrenchGermanyGermanFranceFrenchRussiaRussianIndiaHindi,English.(22kinds)SpainSpainish,regional languages Russian Chinese Korean Japanese Spanish Arabic English French2.Listen to a speech,tick the two languages with the most native speakers.Circle the official languages of the UN.1.What is the main topic of this speech?Learning a foreign language.2.How many languages are there in the world?Nearly 7,000.3.How many billion people speak the UNs official languages as their native or second language?Around 2.8 billion.4.What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning?Its very useful to learn one or more foreign languages.3.Listen to the speech again and answer the questions.1 million=1,000,0001 billion=1,000,000,000 4.Listen to the speech again.What do the italicised words refer to in the sentences?1.They think it means better job chances in the future.2.They are spoken by around 2.8 billion people ReferencePronouns(it,they,she,etc.)refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.Pay attention to the context of words to help you understand what the pronouns refer to.Listen to the speech again.What do the italicised words refer to in the sentences?1.They think it means better job chances in the future.Many students choose to study one of the languages that are spoken at the UN.As they think it means better job chances in the future.they:students who choose to study a UN languageit:studying a UN language2.They are spoken by around 2.8 billion people The UN has six official languages:Arabic,Chinese,English,French,Russian,and Spanish.They are spoken by they:the six official UN languagesOne language sets you in a corridor for life.Two languages open every door along the way.FrankSmith一一种种语语言言可可以以为为人人生生开开启启一一条条走走廊廊。两两种种语语言言则则会会使使这这条条人人生走廊的沿途上处处开启大门。生走廊的沿途上处处开启大门。Many more chances are available to people who speak more than one language.Tosomestudents,itseemsthatonlyforeignlanguagetolearnisEnglish.Thereare，however,nearly7000languagesintheworld.AfterChinese,thelanguagewiththemostnativelanguagespeakersisntEnglish-itsSpanish!LearningEnglishisveryuseful,butitiswisetolearnatleastoneotherforeignlanguage,ifpossible.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplelearnaforeignlanguage.ManystudentschoosetostudyoneofthelanguagesthatarespokenattheUN.Astheythinkitmeansbetterjobchancesinthefuture.TheUNhassixofficiallanguages:Arabic,Chinese,English,French,Russin,andSpanish.Theyarespokenbyaround2.8billionpeopleastheirnativeorsecondlanguages.Somestudents,though,choosetostudyalanguagebecauseoffamilyorfriends.OneAmericangirlchosetolearnDanishbecausehergrandparentswerefromDenmark.Whenshewaslittle,hergrandpausedtoreadletterstoherinDanishfromtheirrelativesinDenmark.AnotheryoungladystartedlearningFrenchbecauseshehadseveralfriendsfromAfricancountrieswhereFrenchisspoken.Whatdoyouthink?Whichotherlanguagewouldyouchoosetostudyandwhy?5.Which language(s)do you want to learn and why?Listening and Speaking1.数以十亿的 _2.Stayingwitha_（讲母语的人）isbetterforchildrenthansimplysittingintheclassroom.Thesefish_（原产于）NorthAmerica.3.我们应该树立良好的生活态度。_4._(关于)studyingChinese，IstronglyrecommendXinhuaDictionarytoyou，which_(被称作)oneofthebest_（参考书)WhenyoumeetwithsomeunfamiliarChinesecharacters，youcan_(查阅)it.billions ofare native torefer tonative speaker reference booksWe should have/develop a good attitude towards/to life.millions ofWith/In reference to is referred to as我答应过再也不提这件事了。作英语演讲时，参赛选手不得看讲稿。据我所知，她总是称“本”为那个大好人。1.Read the words to each other and see if you pronounce them differently.scheduleshoneaddresshostileeitherdirectlaboratoryadvertisement PronunciationListen and pay attention to how the speakers pronounce them.scheduleshoneaddresshostileeitherdirectlaboratoryadvertisementword英音英音美音美音schedule/edjul/skedul/hostile/hstal/hstl,hstal/either/a(r),i(r)/ir,ar/address/dres/dres/direct/direkt,darekt/darekt,direkt/laboratory/lbrtri/lbrtri/advertisement/dvtsmnt/dvrtazmnt/shone/n/n,n/美音有卷舌音，而英音没有卷舌音。美音有卷舌音，而英音没有卷舌音。美音听起来比较圆润，英音听起来比较清晰利索。美音听起来比较圆润，英音听起来比较清晰利索。2.Listen to the paragraph read by two different speakers.Which speaker has a British accent and which has an American accent?The woman:_accent.The man:_ accent.BritishAmerican英语是一种疯狂的语言。茄子（eggplant，字面意为鸡蛋植物）里并没有鸡蛋，汉堡包（hamburger，字面意为火腿夹饼）里也没有火腿。同样，菠萝（pineapple，字面意为松树苹果）里既没有松鼠也没有苹果。松饼（Englishmuffin，字面意为英式松饼）并不是英国人发明的，而炸薯条（Frenchfries，字面意为法式油炸食品）也不是法国人的发明。“甜肉”（sweetmeat）指的是蜜饯，而“甜面包”（sweetbread）不是甜的，它指的是牛杂碎。我们会发现“快的沙子”（quicksand，流沙，也指陷阱，困境）往往走得很慢，“拳击的圆圈”（boxingrings，拳击场）是方的，“几内亚猪”（guineapig，天竺鼠）既不是来自几内亚，也不是猪。还有，既然名词作家（writers）去掉词尾的rs就可以成为动词“写作(write）”，那为什么名词“手指”（fingers）、杂货店（grocers）、锤子（hammers）去掉rs就不能成为各自相应的动词呢？VideoTry to think of more pairs of words like these.Listening and Talking1.Listen to the first part of the talk.What are the different kinds of English mentioned in this part?In what ways are these kind of English different from each other?Do people from these countries have problems in communication?British English,American English and Australian English.There are differences in vocabulary,pronunciation,and grammar,but those are usually not big problems.2.Listen to the second part of the talk.What are the two pairs of words that the student is confused by?Tick them in the boxes.semester/termgas/petrolrestroom/toiletsubway/undergroundAsmanycountriesspeakEnglishasafirstlanguage,therearemanydifferentkindsofEnglisharoundtheworld:BritishEnglish.AmericanEnglish,AustralianEnglish,andmanyothers.SomeEnglishlearnersmightask,“CanEnglishspeakersfromdifferentcountriesallunderstandeachother?”Theanswerisyes.Peopleinthesecountriescanusuallyunderstandeachotherwithveryfewproblems.Therearedifferencesinvocabulary,pronunciation,andgrammar,butthoseareusuallynotbigproblems.However,thosedifferencescancauseconfusionfornon-nativeEnglishspeakers.Forexample,astudentwhohaslearntBritishEnglishmightnotbefamiliarwiththedifferentvocabularythatanAmericanmightuse.ListentothisconversationbetweenaforeignlanguagestudentandherAmericanclassmate.Conversation 1Amy:ThankyouverymuchforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.Betty:Yourewelcome!Whenareyoufreetomeet?Thissemester,ImfreeonTuesdayandThursdayafterlunch.Amy:Imsorry!Whatdoes“semester”mean?Betty:Youknow,semesterhalfofaschoolyear.Amy:Oh,youmeanlikeaterm?Betty:Yes,likeaterm.TheBritishsay“term”.Weusuallysaysemester”hereinAmerica.Amy:Gotit!MyfirstEnglishlessonwithyou,haha?OK,letsmeetonTuesday.Whereshallwemeet?Betty:Letsmeetatacoffeeshopnearmyhome.Itsveryconvenienttogettherebysubway.Amy:Subway?Doyoumeantheunderground?Betty:Yes,thetrainthatgoesundertheground.Amy:Ah,gotit!Haha,mysecondEnglishlessonthankyou!Conversation 23.Look at the pairs of words below.Which words are British English and which are American English?petrol /gassweet /candytoilet /restroomhonour /honormum /momflat /apartment英式和美式英语有些名词的词尾，英式拼写为-re，美式拼写为-er，例如：metre-meter、centrecenter。有些名词的词尾，英式拼写为-our，美式拼写为-or，例如：honour-honor、favourfavor。有些词的词尾变化时，英式双写字母l，而美式则单写l，例如：traveller(英)-traveler(美)。organise(BrE)-organize(AmE)recognise-recognizeWhat misunderstanding has happened?In Zhou Weis opinion,pants are trousers.But in Martins opinion,pants means underwear.Task 4:Read and role-play the conversation Useful Expressions:AskingUseful Expressions:Asking for clarification for clarificationDo you mean.?Does that mean.?Im sorry.What does.mean?Im sorry.Would you mind repeating.?I beg your pardon.So am I right in saying.?So what youre really saying is.Task 5:Choose one or two pairs of words in Task 3 and make a conversation Ibegyourparden.Hebeggedthemforhelp.Thechildrenbegged_(come)withus.【归纳总结】beg(sb.)for sth.向某人乞求某物向某人乞求某物beg(sb.)to do sth.求某人做某事求某人做某事begged,beggedto come15.beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求恳求；祈求；哀求 过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词_ 乞丐；叫花子乞丐；叫花子n._beggar