1、七上Units 1-42022中考英语复习中考英语复习过词汇名词名词1.color(n.)颜色颜色_(adj.)颜色鲜艳的；五彩缤纷的颜色鲜艳的；五彩缤纷的2.friend(n.)朋友朋友_(adj.)友好的友好的_(n.)友谊；友情友谊；友情 _ 和某人交朋友和某人交朋友 _ 对某人友好对某人友好_ 成为某人的朋友成为某人的朋友colorfulfriendshipmake friends with sb.friendlybe friendly to sb.be friends with sb.过词汇3.China(n.)中国中国_(n.&adj.)语文；汉语；汉语的；中国的语文；汉语；汉语的
2、；中国的4.day(n.)一天；一日；白天一天；一日；白天_(adj.)每日的；日常的每日的；日常的_ 玩得开心玩得开心_ 在我们的日常生活中在我们的日常生活中Chinesehave a good day in our daily lifedaily过词汇5.photo(n.)_(pl.)照片照片_ 照相照相_ 一张一张的照片的照片_ 全家福全家福6.dictionary(n.)_(pl.)字典字典7.library(n.)_(pl.)图书馆图书馆_ 校图书馆校图书馆 photosa photo of.family phototake photosdictionarieslibrariessc
3、hool library过词汇动词动词8.spell(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)用字母拼；拼写用字母拼；拼写_ 拼写单词拼写单词_拼写错误拼写错误9.see(v.)_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)理解；明白；看见理解；明白；看见_ 看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事_ 看到做某事的全过程看到做某事的全过程 spelled/speltspell wordsspelling mistakessawseensee sb.doing sth.see sb.do sth.过词汇10.say(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)说；讲说；讲_(n.)谚语；格言；警句谚语；格
4、言；警句11.meet(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)遇见；相逢遇见；相逢_(n.)会议；集会；会面会议；集会；会面_ 和某人相遇和某人相遇_在某地和某人见面在某地和某人见面 _ 开会开会saidsayingmetmeetingmeet sb.meet sb.at sp.have a meeting过词汇12.have(v.)_(第三人称单数第三人称单数)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)经受；经历；有经受；经历；有_ 不得不不得不_ 使某物被做使某物被做_ 关于；与关于；与有关系有关系hashadhave tohave sth.donehave to do with过词汇13.
5、thank(v.)感谢；谢谢感谢；谢谢_(adj.)感谢的；欣慰的感谢的；欣慰的_ 对某人心存感激对某人心存感激_ 对某事心存感激对某事心存感激_ 感谢某人做某事感谢某人做某事_ 由于；多亏由于；多亏14.find(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)找到；发现找到；发现_(反义词反义词)丢失丢失_ 查明；弄清查明；弄清(2016.39)thankfulbe thankful to sb.be thankful for sth.thank sb.for doing sth.foundlosethanks tofind out过词汇e(v.)_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)来；来到
6、来；来到_ 走过来走过来_ 出来出来_ 提出；想出；赶上提出；想出；赶上_ 来自；出生于来自；出生于_ 实现实现camecomecome overcome outcome up withcome fromcome true过词汇16.think(v.)_(过去式过去式/过去分词过去分词)认为；想；思考认为；想；思考_(n.)想法；主意想法；主意_ 思考；思索思考；思索_ 认为；想起认为；想起_ 深思熟虑深思熟虑_ 三思；慎重考虑三思；慎重考虑thoughtthoughtthink aboutthink ofthink overthink twice过词汇17.know(v.)_(过去式过去式)
7、_(过去分词过去分词)知道；了解知道；了解_ 知道，了解知道，了解 _ 众所周知众所周知 _ 据我所知据我所知 _ 作为作为而出名而出名(2017.35)_ 以以而出名而出名_ 为为所熟知所熟知knewknownknow aboutas we all knowas far as I knowbe known asbe known forbe known to过词汇形容词形容词18.good(adj.)好的好的_(adv.)好地好地_(比较级比较级)更好的更好的(地地)_(最高级最高级)最好的最好的(地地)_ 有益于；对有益于；对有好处有好处_ 擅长于擅长于 _ 善于应付善于应付的；对的；对有办
8、法有办法 wellbetterbestbe good forbe good at/do well inbe good with过词汇19.tidy(adj.)整洁的；井井有条的整洁的；井井有条的_(比较级比较级)更整洁的更整洁的_(最高级最高级)最整洁的最整洁的_(反义词反义词)不整洁的；凌乱的不整洁的；凌乱的tidiertidiestuntidy过词汇数词数词20.one(num.)好的一好的一_(序数词序数词)第一第一_(adv.)一次；曾经一次；曾经_首先首先_ 起先；首先；最初起先；首先；最初 _ 第一次；首次第一次；首次21.two(num.)二二_(序数词序数词)第二第二_(adv
9、.)两次；两倍两次；两倍_ 一周两次一周两次firstoncefirst of allat firstfor the first timesecondtwicetwice a week过词汇22.three(num.)三三_(序数词序数词)第三第三23.five(num.)五五 _(序数词序数词)第五第五24.eight(num.)八八_(序数词序数词)第八第八25.nine(num.)九九 _(序数词序数词)第九第九thirdfiftheighthninth过词汇代词代词26.this(pron.)这个这个_(pl.)这些这些 27.that(pron.)那个那个_(pl.)那些那些 28.
10、I(pron.)我我_(人称代词宾格人称代词宾格)_(形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词)我的我的_(名词性物主代词名词性物主代词)我的我的_(反身代词反身代词)我自己我自己thesethose memy mine myself过词汇29.you(pron.)你；你们你；你们_(形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词)你的；你们的你的；你们的_(名词性物主代词名词性物主代词)你的；你们的你的；你们的_(反身代词反身代词)你自己你自己_(反身代词反身代词)你们自己你们自己30.he(pron.)他他_(人称代词宾格人称代词宾格)_(形容词性形容词性/名词性物主代词名词性物主代词)他的他的_(反身代词反身
11、代词)他自己他自己youryoursyourselfyourselves him hishimself过词汇31.she(pron.)她她_(人称代词宾格人称代词宾格)_(形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词)她的她的_(名词性物主代词名词性物主代词)她的她的_(反身代词反身代词)她自己她自己32.they(pron.)他他(她、它她、它)们们_(人称代词宾格人称代词宾格)_(形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词)他他(她、它她、它)们的们的_(名词性物主代词名词性物主代词)他他(她、它她、它)们的们的_(反身代词反身代词)他他(她、它她、它)们自己们自己 herherhersherself them
12、 theirtheirsthemselves过词汇兼类词兼类词33.watch(n.)_ (pl.)表；手表表；手表 (v.)注视；观看注视；观看_ 当心；提防当心；提防_ 照顾；监督；保护照顾；监督；保护34.ring(v.)_(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)使发出钟声或铃声；打电话使发出钟声或铃声；打电话(n.)戒指戒指watcheswatch outwatch over sb.rang rung 过词汇35.help(n.)帮助；援助帮助；援助_(adj.)有用的；有帮助的有用的；有帮助的_(adj.)无助的无助的(v.)帮助；援助帮助；援助_ 在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下_ 帮助
13、某人做某事帮助某人做某事_ 情不自禁做某事情不自禁做某事_ 帮助帮助解决难题、分担工作解决难题、分担工作helpfulhelpless with the help of sb.help sb.(to)do sth.cant help doing sth.help out过短语动词短语动词短语1._ 为为而感谢你而感谢你(们们)2._ 请求；恳求请求；恳求(给予给予)3._ 快点儿快点儿4._ 用用造句造句5._ 轮流做某事轮流做某事6._ 做海报做海报 thank you e onmake a sentence withtake turns to do sth.make a poster过短语
14、7._ 上床睡觉上床睡觉 8._ 铺床铺床 9._ 给某人打电话给某人打电话10._ 和某人一块练习和某人一块练习 go to bedmake ones bedcall sb.at.practice with sb.过短语11._电话号码电话号码 12._ 名字名字13._ 姓姓14._ 中学；初中中学；初中15._ 铅笔盒；文具盒铅笔盒；文具盒 16._ 学生卡；身份证学生卡；身份证名词短语名词短语telephone/phone numberfirst namelast namemiddle schoolpencil boxID card过短语17._ 磁带播放机磁带播放机18._ 飞机模型
15、飞机模型19._ 家庭成员家庭成员 20._ 全家全家 tape playermodel planefamily memberthe whole family过短语21._ 用英语用英语22._ 按照顺序按照顺序23._(表示祝愿表示祝愿)过得愉快！过得愉快！24._ 劳驾；请原谅劳驾；请原谅 25._(询问消息或提出建议询问消息或提出建议)怎么样？怎么样？好吗？好吗？其他短语其他短语in Englishin orderHave a good day！excuse meWhat about.？过短语26._ 互相互相 27._ 一张；一片一张；一片28._ 一套；一副；一组一套；一副；一组29
16、._ 对某人友好对某人友好 30._ 在早上在早上each othera piece ofa set ofbe nice/friendly to in the morning过句子1._?你的名字是什么？你的名字是什么？My name is Alan.我的名字是艾伦。我的名字是艾伦。2._.那些是我的父母。那些是我的父母。3.Whats this in English?这个用英语怎么说？这个用英语怎么说？Its _.那是一个橘子。那是一个橘子。4.I have a clock.Its_.我有一个闹钟，它在桌子上。我有一个闹钟，它在桌子上。Whats your nameThose are my
17、parentsan orangeon the desk过句子5.Im Jenny._.我是詹妮，很高兴认识你。我是詹妮，很高兴认识你。6._ Dale and _is Eric Brown._ _is 357-5689.我是戴尔，我的朋友是埃瑞克我是戴尔，我的朋友是埃瑞克布朗。他的布朗。他的电话号码是电话号码是357-5689。7.I lost my school ID card.I must find it._ 685-6034.我丢失了我的校园卡。我必须找到它。请给我打电话我丢失了我的校园卡。我必须找到它。请给我打电话685-6034。Nice to meet youI ammy frie
18、ndHis telephonenumberPlease call me at过句子8._two nice_.这是我的两张漂亮的全家福。这是我的两张漂亮的全家福。9.In our room,my books and tapes are_.在我们的房间里，我的书和磁带在书柜里。在我们的房间里，我的书和磁带在书柜里。10.Ginas books are everywhere_ and under the chair.吉娜的书到处都是吉娜的书到处都是在她的床上、沙发上和椅子下面。在她的床上、沙发上和椅子下面。Here arephotos of my family in the bookcase on
19、her bed,on the sofa 熟词生义1.fine A.adj.健康的健康的;美好的美好的;晴朗的晴朗的B.v.处处以罚金以罚金 C.adv.够好够好,蛮不错蛮不错(2021 安徽)Several days later,his wings were fine and nothing else was broken._Things were going fine until you showed up._(2021 荆州)Those who are caught fishing will be fined 50,000 to 500,000 yuan._ACB熟词生义2.key A.n
20、.钥匙钥匙;关键关键B.adj.关键性的关键性的,非常重要的非常重要的 C.答案答案You just need to listen for key words and main ideas._The key to success here is not to completely remove distractions,but to simply light them._Check your answers with the key at the back of the book._BAC熟词生义3.green A.adj.&n.绿色绿色(的的)B.adj.环境保护的环境保护的 C.adj.不
21、成的不成的Although the new workers are active,they are still green._(2021 黔东南)Its Qinglong Cave(青龙洞).There are many green mountains around.Its worth seeing._He posed a green political view._CAB熟词生义4.blue A.adj.&n.蓝色蓝色(的的)B.adj.悲伤的悲伤的(2021 陕西)Look at the Earth from space.Why does our planet look so blue?_
22、You should learn to smile,never let the blue mood around you and your face._AB熟词生义5.see A.v.理解理解;明白明白;看到看到 B.v.观看观看(比赛、节目、电视演出等比赛、节目、电视演出等)(2021 泸州)I could see only one-tenth of my screen while the rest was black._(2021 德阳)See Justice League at 3:30 p.m.The Smurfs will be on at 3:45 p.m._ AB熟词生义6.na
23、me A.n.名字名字;名称名称 B.v.给给取命取命(命名命名)C.n.名声名声I only know her by name._If anything goes wrong,your name will be mud._They named their son John._ACB熟词生义7.picture A.n.照片照片;图画图画B.v.描述描述 C.v.想象想象(2021 南京)Art is a vast subject,including all kinds of pictures and sculptures._We found it hard to picture him as
24、the father of teenage sons._Please picture what you have seen at the park for me._ACB熟词生义8.book A.n.书书 B.v.预约预约,预定预定(2021 天津)She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks._Have you booked a holiday this year?_AB熟词生义9.excuse A.v.原谅原谅;宽恕宽恕 B.n.借口借口 C.v.为为辩解辩解That doesnt excuse my mothers beh
25、aviour._(2021 重庆 B卷)Excuse me,can I borrow this book?_(2021 德阳)We sometimes have chances to make happy moments in our lives,but we often find an excuse to do something else._CAB熟词生义10.watch A.n.手表手表 v.观看观看 B.v.留意留意,当心当心Watch your bagthere are thieves around._(2021 丽水)Youre sure to enjoy playing and
26、watching this game._BA熟词生义11.call A.v.(给给)打电话打电话;称呼称呼 B.n.呼吁呼吁An elderly man in Phoenix called his son in New York._To answer this call of garbage classification(垃圾分类),I used each cardboard box to collect a certain kind of garbage._AB熟词生义12.set A.n.一套一套;一副一副;一组一组 B.v.放放,置置;使处于使处于 C.v.制定制定;设定设定 D.v.树
27、树立立(2021 东营)He was soon set free,but for the rest of his life he had to stay in his house and yard._(2021 贺州)All the Internet people called them heroes and they set a good example._(2021 日照)We just set in it the information of the places where it should go,and then it takes off and lands by itself._
28、There must be one set of laws for the whole of the country._BDCA熟词生义13.head A.n.头头 B.v.朝朝(某方向某方向)前进前进 C.n.负责人负责人I suddenly realized that we were heading into a war zone._(2021 信阳一模)You will meet with our head of sales,Susan Park,and the interview will last for about 45 minutes._(2021 开封二模)Neither te
29、enagers nor cats turn their heads when you call them by name._BCAsee 强调“看”的结果,意为“看见;看到”。常用于表示“看电影、看病”等;也可表示“理解;考虑”look 强调“看”的动作。常用结构:look at 看;look for 寻找;look 作系动词时,意为“看起来”,后接形容词作表语watch 强调“(聚精会神地)看;注视”。常用于表示“看电视、看比赛”等read 强调“阅读”。常用于表示“看书、看报、看杂志”等Now you see,I can say my ABCs.考点1教材链接如:They saw a bo
30、y running when they passed the playground.当他们经过操场时,看到一个男孩正在跑步。Look!Dad is looking at the picture carefully.看!爸爸正在认真地看那幅画。Watching too much TV is bad for your eyes.看太多电视对你的眼睛有害。She always reads books to her baby before going to bed.她总是在睡觉前给她的宝宝读书。Now you see,I can say my ABCs.考点1教材链接see look watch re
31、ad1.Dont always _at the computer screen.Its bad for your eyes.2.When I got home,I _him crying.3.(2021 扬州)I _the film Gullivers Travels during the Spring Festival.4.(2021 达州)It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to _10,000 books.Now you see,I can say my ABCs.look sawwatched read考点1教材链接Whats your l
32、ast name?(P5)lastadj.最后的；末尾的；最近的最后的；末尾的；最近的。常与week,night,month,year,Sunday等连用。期前不用in,on,at等介词。v.持续；持久持续；持久。其后常接表示时间的名词或副词。adv.最后；上一次最后；上一次。常用搭配：last but not least 最后但同样重要的。考点2教材链接Whats your last name?(P5)如:He is always the last one to leave the classroom.他总是最后一个离开教室。The meeting has lasted two hours.
33、会议已经持续两个小时了。At last he knew the meaning of life.他终于悟出了生活的真谛。考点2教材链接Whats your last name?(P5)1.Our team scored a goal in the last minute and won the match_ last.(盲填)2.Remember that a common cold only _(last)a few days.3.Chinas countryside has changed a lot _(在过去的十年里).at lasts in the last ten years考点2
34、教材链接Thats my family.(P7)family表示“家,家庭,家人”,在句中作主语,当指整体时,谓语动词用单数;当指家庭成员时,谓语动词用复数home表示“家”,主要指一个人出生或居住的地方;也有“家乡,故乡”的意思,带有强烈的感情色彩house 表示“住宅,房子,房屋”,主要指客观存在的建筑物、住宅等address 意为“地址”考点3教材链接Thats my family.(P7)如:The family is the basic unit of society.(指家庭)家庭是社会的基本单位。His family are going to have a picnic this
35、 Sunday.(指成员)他们家这个星期天要去野餐。Zhengzhou is my second home.郑州是我的第二故乡。The house faces south.这座房子面朝南。We require details of your name and address.我们需要您的姓名和详细的地址。考点3教材链接Thats my family.(P7)family home house address1.(2021 乐山)Youd better not leave your exact _online unless its an official website.2.(2021 凉山)T
36、he earth,the only _of ours,is now in danger.3.Were not alone on the great way and the whole world is one_.4.Would you like to help me clean the _this weekend?address homefamily house考点3教材链接What about this dictionary?What about=How about“怎么样?”about 为介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词,用来询问意见或提出建议。肯定答语为:OK!/All right/Goo
37、d idea/I think so/Sounds great.等。否定答语为:Sorry,I/Im afraid not.等。如:What/How about going for a walk after supper?晚饭后去散步怎么样?Good idea!好主意!/Sorry,I have to do my homework.对不起,我得做作业。考点4教材链接What about this dictionary?【拓展】初中常见提建议的句型还有以下几种:Would you like to do sth.?你想要做某事吗?Shall we do sth.?我们做某事好吗?Would you
38、mind doing sth.?你介意做某事吗?Youd better(not)do sth.你最好(不)做某事Why dont you do sth.?/Why not do sth.?(你)为什么不做某事?Lets do sth.!让我们做某事吧!考点4教材链接What about this dictionary?1.What about _(play)tennis this afternoon?Sounds great.Lets _(go)shopping and buy some water first.2.We have been at home all the afternoon.
39、What about_(take)a walk after dinner?3.What about doing something helpful for the homeless people?_!We can raise money for them.(情景交际)4.(2021 黔东南改编)What about going for a picnic this weekend?_,but the final exam is coming.I prefer to stay at home.(情景交际)playing go taking Good idea/Sounds great/Id lik
40、e to考点4教材链接thanks for 相当于 thank you for,意为“为为感谢感谢”,强调感谢的原因thanks to 意为“幸亏幸亏,多亏多亏;由于由于”,其中 to 是介词,后接名词或代词如:Thanks for lending me your umbrella.谢谢你借给我雨伞。Thanks to the doctor,Im well again.多亏了这位医生,我身体又康复了。【注意】Thank you/Thanks for的常用答语有:You are welcome/Thats all right/My pleasure/Not at all.等。Thank you
41、for your help,Anna.考点5教材链接thanks for thanks to1.(2021 金华)_ the high-speed trains,our journey becomes much shorter now.2._inviting me to your birthday party.I really had a good time.3.Thank you for joining our club.Were raising money for children who get serious illnesses._.(情景交际)Thank you for your h
42、elp,Anna.Thanks toThanks forYou are welcome/Thats all right/My pleasure/Not at all考点5教材链接Thank you for your help,Anna.(P14)help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人在某方面帮助某人help oneself to sth.随便吃随便吃/喝某物喝某物cant help doing sth.情不自禁做某事情不自禁做某事helpv.n.with the help of sb.=with ones help在
43、某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下call for help 呼救呼救ask for help 求助求助考点6教材链接Thank you for your help,Anna.(P14)如:I often help my mother(to)wash clothes.我经常帮妈妈洗衣服。Do you often help him with his English?你经常帮助他学习英语吗?Help yourself to some fish.请吃点鱼吧。I cant help thinking of the old days whenever I hear the song.每当听到这首歌,我不禁会想起
44、过去。考点6教材链接Thank you for your help,Anna.(P14)With her help,the boy got back home finally.在她的帮助下,小男孩最终回到家了。Who will you ask for help when you are in trouble?当你遇到麻烦时,你会向谁求助?考点6教材链接Thank you for your help,Anna.(P14)1._the help of the 3D printing,Derby,the dog that has only two legs,can run happily.(盲填)2
45、.(2021 安徽)We can help_ protect the Earths most valuable resources(资源).3.Help _to some cake.4.(2021 天津)Alan often asks for_ when he is in trouble.With (to)protect yourself/yourselves help考点6教材链接Ask the teacher for it.(P17)ask sb.sth.询问询问/请求请求/要求某人某事要求某人某事/物物ask+双宾语双宾语+动词不定式动词不定式与介词搭配与介词搭配ask to do st
46、h.请求请求/要求做某事要求做某事ask sb.(not)to do sth.请求请求某人（不）某人（不）做某事做某事ask sb.for sth.请求某人给予某物请求某人给予某物ask sb.about sth.询问某人关于某事询问某人关于某事考点7教材链接Ask the teacher for it.(P17)如:He asked me the answer to the question.他问我问题的答案。Mom asked me to help her with the dishes.妈妈让我帮她洗碗。You can ask your teacher for some advice.你
47、可以请你的老师给你一些建议。She asked about his health.她询问他的健康状况。考点7教材链接Ask the teacher for it.(P17)1.(2021 德阳)My mother asked me _take after-school classes,but my father disagreed with her.(盲填)2.(2021 自贡)When the island had almost disappeared into the water,Love decided to ask _help.(盲填)3.The teacher asked us no
48、t to _(run)after each other in the classroom.Its dangerous.4.Mrs.Brown called and_(ask)her husband to go home at once,because she locked their little daughter in the house.tofor run asked考点7教材链接find “找到找到;发现发现”,强调找的结果look for“寻找寻找”,强调找的动作find out“找出找出,查明查明”,强调经过一番努力后得出的结果look up“查阅查阅”,指在字典等资料中查找One
49、day,I wanted to look up a new English word in the dictionary.When I looked for the dictionary,I suddenly found a little box.Since the box was locked,I decided to open it to find out what was in it.I must find it.(P17)考点8教材链接1.If you forget the word you have just met,you can look it _ in the dictiona
50、ry to meet it again and remember it.(盲填)find look for find out2.I cant_ my schoolbag.Can you help me_ it?3.Before you ask someone for help,_whether he is the right person for your problem.I must find it.(P17)upfind look for find out考点8教材链接语篇语篇填空填空Passage 1Dear Dad,After three days of basketball camp
