1、重难题型攻关第三部分 题型三综合填空广西广西真题真题 讲练讲练 解题范例(2020北部湾经济区)答题第一步:研究备选词汇,对词性作简单的标记,同时对词义作初步的理解。根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。他们的 持续更环保的直到邮件 骑植物 流行的极少量的任何地方theirlastsgreeneruntilemailrideplantspopularlittleanywhere答题第二步:通读全文,了解大意,用“_”标注与题干相关的关键词句。答题第三步:结合语境,根据前后文,判断所填单词的词性,缩小选择范围。答题第四步:正确翻译词汇,填入适当单词,使句子符合语篇逻辑。Dear Peter,
2、Glad to hear from you!In your 1._,you asked me about the sports we like doing.n由空前的“your”可知,此处缺名词;再由前句中的“hear from you”可知,应填email。n my country,doing sports is part of life.For example,people enjoy running and playing tennis.Biking is becoming 2._with people of all adjbecome popular with sb.“受某人欢迎”,为
3、固定短语。ages,because its healthy and environmentally friendly.Many cities have tried 3._best to make biking easier.And this makes it possible anytime,try ones best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”,为固定短语。pron4_.We have our own bike festival.It comes in March,and sometimes it 5._two days with many activities.adv由空
4、前的“anytime”可知,此处缺副词;结合语意可知,应填anywhere。v主语为第三人称单数,此处缺动词单三形式;结合空后的“two days”可知,应填lasts,表示“持续两天”。As a result,more teenagers are encouraged to 6._ bikes,including me.At first,I just loved ball games,and I had 7._interest in biking.v由句子结构可知,此处缺动词原形;结合空后“bikes”可知,应填ride,表示“骑自行车”。adj由空后的“interest”可知,此处应用形容
5、词修饰名词,再由后句句意可知,应填little,表示“我”对骑自行车几乎没有兴趣。I thought it cost much time and it was quite boring.I didnt fall in love with biking 8._I took part in a bike trip to a mountaintop last month.I conj由句子结构可知,此处缺连词构成not until结构,表示“直到才”,为固定用法。was pleased to bike with green 9._ and clean air around me all the wa
6、y.And I nearly forgot I was even in a big cityn由空前的“green”可知,此处缺名词,结合句意可知,应填plants,表示“绿色植物”。Now I am crazy about biking.What are you waiting for?Come and join us for a 10._world!Write me soon!Yours,Harryadj由空后的“world”可知,此处缺形容词,结合备选词可知,应填greener,表示“更环保的世界”。第五步:复读全文,检查答案。带着答案复读全文,检查单词拼写是否正确。(注意:广西北部湾经
7、济区所填单词不需要变形,如果需要变形的试题,考生要检查是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词汇选用上的错误,以确保答案的正确性。)【答案速查】1.email2.popular3.their4.anywhere5.lasts6.ride7.little8.until9.plants 10greener答题技巧分析句子结构,判断所缺成分首先,找出句子的主语、谓语、宾语或表语,然后找出句子的定语、状语、补语等,判断出句子所缺的成分。【拓展】如果做需要变形的试题时,需要从以下几方面考虑:根据所填词的词性考虑词形的变化(1)当填动词时,要考虑时态和语态的变化,以及非谓语动词形式的变化。(2)当填名词时,要考虑是否
8、把它变成复数或所有格形式,还要考虑名词是否需要变成形容词。(3)当填形容词或副词时,要考虑是否需要变为比较级或最高级,以及它们之间的相互转换和形容词变名词等情况。容易忽略的一点是,有个别空可能是词义转换类,需要根据上下文添加un、im等转换词义。(4)当填代词时,要考虑其主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法。(5)当填数词时,要考虑基数词和序数词的变化,以及分数的用法。(6)当填句子之间的连接词时,并列句中常用的连词有and、or、while、so等;引导从句的词有what、when、which、where、why、that、because、if、though、until等。小
9、试牛刀(2020北部湾经济区卷)答题第一步:研究备选词汇,对词性作简单的标记,同时对词义作初步的理解。根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。excitedlesseitherreturnshistoryitswillbecausewaitedgave兴奋的更少的或者回归历史它的将因为等待给答题第二步:通读全文,了解大意,用“”标注与题干相关的关键词、句。答题第三步:结合语境,根据前后文,判断所填单词的词性,缩小选择范围。答题第四步:正确翻译词汇,填入适当单词,使句子符合语篇逻辑。For the first time in history,the International Olympic
10、Committee(IOC)has decided two host cities at the same time.Paris 1._host(举办)v.aux.由“in 2024”和“in 2028”可知,是将来发生的动作,应用一般将来时,结合备选词可知应填will。the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles in 2028.“This is a winwinwin situation for Paris,Los Angeles and the IOC,”said IOC President Thomas Bach.“These are two gr
11、eat cities from two great countries with a great Olympic 2._”n由空前“Olympic”可知,此处缺名词;再结合备选词可知,应填history,表示“有着伟大奥运历史”。Both cities are 3._ in bringing home the Games.It4_ to the US for the first time since the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.adj由句子结构可知,此处缺形容词,结合备选词及句意可知,应填excited。v.主语为第三人称单数,此处谓语动词用单三形式,由“the 199
12、6 Atlanta Olympics”可知此处指的是“回归”,应填returns。But Paris has 5._for it too long.As the city that has hosted twoOlympics before,it will host the event 100 years after 6._last Games.v由句子结构可知,此处缺动词过去分词,由“for it too long”可知,应填 waited,表示“等了很久了”。pron由语境可知此处表示“它的”,应用形容词性物主代词its。The reason for the decision is tha
13、t there were no other competitors(竞争者)for 7._ the 2024 or 2028 Games.Before the last decision,three of the five cities 8._up bidding(竞标)for the 2024 Olympics adveitheror“或者或者”,为固定短语。v由句子结构可知,此处缺谓语动词,由前文“there were no other competitors”及give up“放弃”可知,应填gave,表示“放弃了竞标”。9_of worries over(对的担忧)cost.They
14、were Hamburg,Rome and Budapest.But it seems Paris and Los Angeles have 10._ troublewith that.conj此处表示放弃竞标的原因,短语because of“因为”,为固定短语。adj由空后“trouble”可知,此处缺形容词修饰名词,结合备选词及句意可知,应填less,表示“更少的麻烦”。答题第五步:复读全文,检查答案。带着答案复读全文,检查单词拼写是否正确。(注意:广西北部湾经济区所填单词不需要变形,如果需要变形的试题,考生要检查是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词汇选用上的错误,以确保答案的正确性。)【正确答案】1.will2.history3.excited4.returns5.waited6.its7either8.gave9.because10.less