1、Unit 2 重点单词、短语精讲重点单词、短语精讲 vt./vi.申请；请求申请；请求 vi.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）重点单词重点单词 apply to for 向申请 applyto 把应用于例：1.He applied to a university for a scholarship.2.In this way we can better apply theory to practice.这样我们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。例：The new technology is applied to farming.重点单词重点单词 applyto 把涂、敷于 apply
2、 oneself(to doing sth.)努力；使专注于例：Apply the cream to your face and neck.例：Over the next months,he applied himself to improving the technique.application n.申请；申请书；运用；应用程序申请；申请书；运用；应用程序（app）派生词派生词applicable adj.可适用的，可应用的，合适的可适用的，可应用的，合适的applicant n.申请者（可数）申请者（可数）application n.申请（不可申请（不可数）；申请书（可数）；使用，应用，
3、适用数）；申请书（可数）；使用，应用，适用(可数或不可数可数或不可数)求职信 a job application申请信 a letter of application递交申请submit/put in an applicationappliance家用电器，器具家用电器，器具rentn.租金；出租租金；出租 for rent出租，供出租出租，供出租 rent expenses出租费用出租费用You need to pay high rent for the flats convenience to the city center.派生词rental出租的renter承租人，房东vt.租借租借
4、rent sth from sb 从某人处租来某物从某人处租来某物 rent sth out to sb 将某物借出给某人将某物借出给某人 It is convenient to rent a car to travel around to the sights.packvi&vt 收拾收拾(行李行李);打包行李打包行李 vt.包装；包装；1.pack(sth)up将将.装箱装箱打包打包 He didnt pack until the mid-nightHe has packed up and is waiting for the taxi to pick him.pack+容器容器(with
5、+整理物品整理物品)pack sth into+容器容器He started packed his bag this morning.He packed his suitcase with some papers and clothes.The photographer packed his camera carefully.She packed the vase in tissue paper to protect it.她用绵纸包好花瓶加以保护。2.vt.塞进，挤进塞进，挤进 pack+场所/交通工具Fans packed the stadium and cheered for their
6、 idol.People packed together into the street and followed the carnival parade.n.包装；一群、帮；一包，一捆；背包；包裹;(商品的)纸包，纸袋，纸盒a pack of一包，一帮，一群 in packs成群地She dropped into shop and bought pack of gum.她顺便去一个商店买了一盒口香糖。Can you tell me why wolves hunt in packs?你能告诉我为什么狼成群猎食吗?派生词派生词package n.包，包裹；n.（一整套的）东西adj.一揽子的 v
7、t.打包；将包装(package sth.up)arrangement(1)n.C安排，筹备安排，筹备(通常用复数形式通常用复数形式)make arrangements(for.)(为为.)做准做准备备We have made arrangements for our vacation.我们已经为我们的假期做了准备。Ill make arrangements for you to be met at the airport.我会安排人到机场接你(2)n.C布置，安排方式布置，安排方式(通常用复数形式通常用复数形式)The arrangement of the furniture in our
8、new house took long time.我们新房里的家具布置花了很长时间。There are special arrangements for people working overseas对海外工作人员有特别安排。(3)n.C,U商定，约定 come to an arrangement/arrive at an arrangement达成协议We can come to an arrangement over the price.我们可以就价格问题达成一项协议。narrownarrow(1)adj.狭窄的(反义词为 broad宽阔的)narrow sense 狭义narrow-mi
9、nded 心胸狭窄的小心眼The bridge is too narrow for the cars to pass.这座桥太窄了，汽车无法通过。(2)adj.勉强的，刚刚好的 narrow escape死里逃生 narrow victory险胜 He had narrow escape when large stone rolled down from the hill suddenly.一块大石头突然从山上滚下来，他险些被砸到。She won narrow victory over her great rival in the tennis competition.她在那次网球赛中险胜了她
10、的强大对手。拓展：narrowness n.狭小，狭窄；小气狭小，狭窄；小气 narrowly adv.勉强地，以毫厘之差勉强地，以毫厘之差(3)vt.&vi.(使)变窄；缩小narrow sth down 缩小范围narrow the gap between.and.缩小与之间的差距/隔阂 New tax laws will narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.新税法将会缩小贫富差距。归纳拓展arrange vi.&vt.安排，筹备vt.整理，布置 arrange for sth.安排某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事
11、arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事(注意介词for不可省略)arrange sth for sb.为某人安排某物 Its not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。The girl was arranged for to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister where she would stay for an hour.这个女孩被安排与她姐姐一起在培训中心上钢琴课
12、，在那儿她将要待上一个小时。take control of take control of 控制；接管控制；接管 =gain/get control of Surely she would take control of the situation;after all,she was professional.她将会控制住局面，毕竟她是个行家。There must be someone who can take control of these naughty children.一定有人能管住这些淘气的孩子。拓展与 control有关的其他短语：in control of.控制.(主语是人)i
13、n the control of.由控制(主语是物)lose control of.失对的控制be under control被控制住，处于控制之下与 take有关的其他短语：take down 写下，记下 take up 占据，开始做 take off 脱衣，起飞 take sth seriously 认真对待 take sth into consideration/account 将.纳入考虑 take on 承担，呈现 take shape 形成 take in 吸收，被骗 take sth for granted 认为 理所当然 take sb/sth for example 以 为例
14、 take it easy 放轻松amazing amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的；让人吃惊的，古代的认们能够建造出如此伟大的建筑。（it作形式主语）It is amazing that the ancient people could have built such great architecture.派生词amaze v.t.使吃惊；惊讶的；amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的 对.大为吃惊的be amazed at/by/that 因做某事而感到吃惊，惊讶 be amazed to do sthamazement n 惊异；惊愕 令某人惊奇的是 to ones amaze
15、ment 惊讶地 in amazementI didnt recognize you just now.重点单词重点单词recognize as承认承认是是 vt.认出；辨别出认出；辨别出 vt.承认；认识到承认；认识到The British recognized America as an independent state.recognition n.认出，认识;承认change beyond/out of(all)recognition变得(完全)认不出来 recognisable 可辨认的；可认识的admireadmire(1)vt.欣赏admire the view/the moon
16、欣赏风景/赏月 We stopped halfway to admire the view.我们中途停下来欣赏风景。(2)vt.钦佩，仰慕，赞赏admire sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而钦佩/赞赏某人 admire sb.s gift仰慕某人的才华admire sb.for ones courage佩服某人的勇气I admire her for her way of solving problems.我很欣赏她解决问题的方式 The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.所学校因教学优秀远近称誉。拓展admi
17、rer C 钦佩者，赞赏者；追求者钦佩者，赞赏者；追求者admirable adj 可可钦佩的，值得赞赏的，令人美慕的钦佩的，值得赞赏的，令人美慕的 admirably adv 令人令人赞赏地赞赏地admiration n.钦佩，赞赏，羡慕；受人钦佩的钦佩，赞赏，羡慕；受人钦佩的人、物人、物watch.in admiration赞赏地看.have great admiration for.(十分)钦佩show admiration for sth 对.表示钦佩 be full of admiration充满钦佩之情be lost in admiration for 对钦佩不已contactco
18、ntact(1)vt.(通过信件或电话等)联络，联系contact sb by email/telephone通过电子邮件/电话与某人联系We forgot to exchange numbers we cant contact each other.我们忘记交换电话号码了。现在我们联系不到对方。(2)n.U联系；接触 make contact with sb./get into contact with sb.与某人取得联系be/keep in contact with sb.与某人保持联系 lose/be out of contact with sb.与某人失去联系bring sb int
19、o contact with sth使某人接触某物physical contact 身体接触eye contact 眼神接触be made up ofbe made up of由由组成组成/构成构成(1)其主语为表示整体的人或事物，即整体由部分组成。(2)其主动形式 make up意为组成，构成，其主语为表示部分的人或事物，即部分构成整体。The committee is made up of representatives from every state.该委员会由来自每个州的代表组成。Car accident victims make up almost quarter of the h
20、ospitals patients.车祸受伤者几乎占了这个医院病人的四分之一。这支医疗队现在由三名医生和七名护士组成。Three doctors and seven nurses _ the medical team now.The medical team_ three doctors and seven nurses now归纳拓展make构成的其他短语 :make up构成；化妆；编造 make up for弥补，补偿A be made from B A由B制作而成(看不出原材料)A be made of B A由B制作而成(看得出原材料)make out辨认清楚；理解，明白(事理)ma
21、ke use of利用make fun of取笑make it获得成功；渡过难关 make the most of充分利用；尽情享受 make sense有意义，讲得通 make up ones mind下定决心credit credit n.信任；学分；赞扬；信贷to ones credit为某人带来荣誉；某人值得赞扬；在某人名下 receive a credit获得学分 receive a credit for因为.而获得赞扬或表扬 give sb credit for 因称赞某人do sb credit 为增光a credit card信用卡 on credit 赊帐 归纳拓展credi
22、table 可信的；声誉好的creditor 债权人，贷方check incheck in(1)(在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到。为不及物动词短语，若后跟宾语，应加上介词at Please check in an hour before the plane takes off请在飞机起飞前一小时办理登机手续。Let s check in at the hotel before we get something to eat我们吃东西前先去旅馆登记入住吧。(2)托运(行李)。为及物动词短语。We checked in our luggage and went through to the depar
23、ture lounge.我们托运行李后直接进入了候机室。check outcheck out(1)结账离开(旅馆等)。为不及物动词短语，若后跟宾语，应加介词of。I was disappointed to miss Bryan,who had just checked out.我很失望没见到布莱恩，他刚刚退房走了。Guests should check out of their rooms by noon客人必须在中午以前办理退房手续。(2)调查，核实；察看，观察(有趣或有吸引力的人或事物)。为及物动词短语。I made phone call to check out his address.
24、我打了个电话核实他的地址。Check out the prices at our new store!看一看我们新商店的价格吧!(3)(从图书馆等)借出。为及物动词短语。The book has been checked out in your name.这本书已用你的名字从图书馆借出。request(1)n.C请求，要求at ones request/at the request of sb.在某人的要求下make a request/requests for.要求/请求by request按照要求 特别提醒：特别提醒：request作名词时，相关的名词性从句用虚拟语气，即谓语用 shoul
25、d+动词原形,should可以省略。She made request that we all(should)be present at the party.她要求我们都要参加宴会(2)vt.请求，要求request sb.(not)to do sth.要求/请求某人(不)做某事request sth from sb向某人索要某事request+that.要求(从句谓语用 should+动词原形”,should可以省略)It is requested that.(从句谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略)He requested us not to smoke in the off
26、ice.=He requested that we(should)not smoke in the office.拓展：requirement 要求；必要条件；必需品viewview(1)n.C景色，风景(尤指乡间美景);U,sing.观看，视野in view在视线范围内out of view不在视野中come into view出现在视野中have good/bad view of.看得清/看不清 at first view乍一看；初见(2)n.C(个人的)看法，意见，见解，态度in ones view(=in ones opinion)在某人看来ones view(s)on/about s
27、th.某人关于某事的看法take the view that.持有的点(that引导同位语从句)in view of鉴于，考虑到，由于point of view观点，意见with a view to 着眼于；考虑到view侧重表示从某处看到的远景，尤指窗口、侧重表示从某处看到的远景，尤指窗口、高处等看到的景色。高处等看到的景色。(3)vt.观看；以看待，把视为view sb./sth.as.把某人/某物视为(其被动形式为sb./sth.is viewed as.某人/某物被视为)拓展：viewable 看得见的；值得一看viewer 观察者；观看者review复习，评论interview面试
28、sightsight(1)n.C 看见(或看得见)的事物，景象，情景；U看见catch sight of 看见，瞥见at the sight of 一看见 lose sight of 再也见不着；忽略，忘记at first sight 乍一看；初次见到(2)npl.风景，名胜风景，名胜 Were going to Nanjing for the weekend to see the sights.我们打算去南京过周末，参观那里的名胜。(3)n.U视力；视视力；视力范围，视野力范围，视野lose ones sight失明失明in/within sight在视野内，看得见在视野内，看得见 out
29、of(ones)sight在在(某人的某人的)视线外，在视线外，在(某人某人)看不见的地方看不见的地方 out of sight,out of mind(谚语谚语)眼不见，心不烦眼不见，心不烦 come into sight进入视线，进入视线，进入眼帘，出现在眼前，看见进入眼帘，出现在眼前，看见 cant wait to docant wait to do迫不及待想做某事用于强调对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待。cant wait后还可接 for sth.其中cant也可用can hardly代替。Having stayed abroad for two years,he couldnt wa
30、it to return home.在国外待了两年，他迫不及待地想回家。The children cant wait for the arrival of their father.孩子们迫不及待地等着他们的爸爸回来。归纳拓展cant后还可接help，其构成的短语有：cant/couldnt help doing sth.忍不住做某事cant help(to)do sth.不能帮助做某事cant help but do sth.不得不做某事comment(1)nC,U意见，评论，议论 make comments/a comment on/about.对发表评论 make comment tha
31、t.发表评论称 no comment无可奉告 without comment不加评论 general comment 一般评论This practice embarrassed Luther,but he let it pass without comment.这种做法让卢瑟难堪，但是他未置一词。The manager made no comment on my suggestion at the meeting.经理在会上没有对我的建议做任何评论。He made comment that this novel was masterpiece of American literature.他评
32、论说这部小说是美国文学中的杰作。(2)vi.&vt.发表意见，评论 comment on/upon.评论 comment that.评论称So far Mr Cook has not commented on these reports.到目前为止，库克先生仍未就这些报道发表评论。put upput upput中up为副词，当宾语为代词时应放在put与up之间(1)张贴(2)建造，搭建，竖立；举起，抬起(3)提高，增加Theyve put up the rent by 200 yuan month.他们把每月的租金提高了200元。(4)留某人住在家中；投宿，(在)过夜(+at)Finally
33、an old woman put up the girls at her home.最后，一位老妇人留姑娘们在她家住下了。联想串记put构成的其他短语：put up with容忍，忍受 put on上演；穿上，戴上；增加(体重)put off推迟，延迟 put down放下；镇压；记下 put forward提出，提议；推荐put away将收起；积蓄put out生产；熄灭，扑灭put aside储存；忽视1.I dont know any French People other than you.2.We are going away in June but other than that
34、 Ill be here all summer.重点短语重点短语 除除以外以外可替换为可替换为except1.He always makes up some excuses.2.American Indians make up about five percent of the population.3.They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.4.The quarreled seriously but finally made up.编造；编写编造；编写重点短语重点短语组成；构成组成；构成打扮；化妆打扮；化妆和解和
35、解单句填空：1.Lisa，I didnt _(认出)you-youve had your hair cut.2.They looked at the painting with _(admire)3.The form cannot be signed by anyone _ than yourself.ExerciserecognizeotheradmirationUnit 2 Reading 重点句型精讲重点句型精讲1.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正是因为这个原因，西班牙语才
36、成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。正是因为这个原因，西班牙语才成为秘鲁的主要官方语言。1.It was I that/who met him on the street.2.It was him that/who I met on the street.3.It was on the street that I met him.强调句强调句的基本构成是的基本构成是“It is/was+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+其他其他”，被强调部分可以是主语、宾语或状语。被强调部分可以是主语、宾语或状语。强调强调主语主语强调强调宾语宾语强调强调状语状语1.Was it on the street that
37、 you met him?2.Where was it that you met him?强调句的强调句的一般疑问句一般疑问句此句型不能强调谓语此句型不能强调谓语强调句的强调句的特殊疑问句特殊疑问句强调句的其它几种形式：强调句的其它几种形式：He did come to see you last Sunday.1.It was Wei Fang that gave the present.2.It is a pity that we missed the wonderful film.判断是不是强调句可采用判断是不是强调句可采用还原法还原法:即把即把it is/was和和that/who去掉，
38、如果剩下的部分依然能组成一个完整去掉，如果剩下的部分依然能组成一个完整的句子，该句就是强调句。的句子，该句就是强调句。以下两个句子是强调句吗？以下两个句子是强调句吗？2.You can spend the three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。林特有的动
39、植物。(be)unique to sb./sth.（某人、地或事物）是独具的、特有的（某人、地或事物）是独具的、特有的1.a book interesting to me 一本我觉得有趣的书一本我觉得有趣的书 =a book which is interesting to me 2.the student worried about the exams 担心考试的学生担心考试的学生 =the student who is worried about the exams3.Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.特
40、别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。1.Seated in the first row are some advanced workers.2.Present at the meeting were some scientists from China.这是一个这是一个倒装结构倒装结构，因语篇衔接和语义需要使用，表语，因语篇衔接和语义需要使用，表语especially amazing前置是为了前置是为了突出和强调突出和强调。单句填空：单句填空：1.Gone _(be)the days when my heart was young an
41、d gay.2._ was not quantity but quality that counts.3.He is a man _(充满活力的).areItfull of energy单句语法填空：1.I am writing to apply _ the post of volunteer for our school English association.2.Its _(amaze)how often you see drivers using mobile phones.3.Her class teacher made a special _(arrange)to discuss her progress once a month.4.Good teamwork is a _(power)tool for effective management.5.In the current _(economy)conditions,we must keep costs down.6.Passengers are requested to check _ two hours before the flight.Bye-bye!
