1、期末考前辅导（四）B1U4|单元基础检测 词形变化1death n死；死亡_ adj.死的_adj.致命的_v死亡2affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 _n效果；影响_ adj.有效的_ n喜欢；喜爱；感情3shock n震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊_adj.令人震惊的 _adj.感到震惊的4electricity n电；电能_adj.电的；用电的_ adj.电子的5breathe vi.&vt.呼吸_n呼吸_ adj.气喘吁吁的 6wisdom n智慧；才智_adj.明智的_ adj.不明智的7suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦_
2、n受难；苦楚8erupt vi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出_n喷发deaddeadlydieeffecteffectiveaffectionshockingshockedelectricelectronicbreathbreathlesswiseunwisesufferingeruption词形变化9survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过_n幸存；生还 _n幸存者；生还者10emergency n突发事件；紧急情况 _adj.紧急的_ vi.浮现；出现11deliver vt.&vi.递送；传达 vt.发表_ n投递；送交12length n长；长度_adj.长的
3、_ v(使)变长13.destroy n._.摧毁；毁灭；破坏survivalsurvivoremergentemergedeliverylengthenlong destruction 1.I lived next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of noise.2.Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _ school education depends.3.Trading leather shoes is business to _the Greens
4、are devoted.4.Please send us all the information _ you have about the candidate for the position.5.There are perhaps 40 million competitive table tennis players and many ordinary people_ play less seriously.6.Is this the reason for _he refused our offer?7.This is the only question _has been answered
5、.8.Mike just introduced the man to_ we will present the documents.9.The driver looked pleasantly at the children parcels _ filled his bus.whose which which thatwho/that which that whom that语法填空1.Although I got up with a headache,I went to work (跟平常一样）.2.Soon a strong wind passed through and (吹散）the
6、clouds in the sky.3.It was reported that an American couple had _ _(挖出)a lot of gold coins from their own yard.4.We clean the house and _ _(消灭、扫除)bad luck.5.He was still （震惊）from what had happened earlier in the afternoon.6.Looking at the sun directly without dark glasses can （损害）your eyes.7.The lon
7、g cruel winter （结束了）at last and a gentle warm spring was coming.8.They （遭受，患）health problems and fear the long-term effects of radiation.9.After the heavy flood two months ago,the whole village was left （一片废墟，破败不堪）10.They promised that they would the workers（提供）technical support.11.I happened to hav
8、e some money （现有，手头）,so I bought two copies of the book.12.Well _ _ _ _(竭尽全力)help you,but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.完成句子as usualblew awaydug outsweep awayin shockdo damage tocame to an endsuffer fromin ruinsprovide with on handspare no effort to13._ yourself _(平静下来)；the
9、re is no need to feel upset about it.14.I _ _ _(正要)take my books out when suddenly I became faint(眩晕).15.The whole city _ _ _(沦为废墟)after the earthquake,which made us awake all night.16.Does television _ _ _ _(对.有影响)childrens behaviour?17.The president will _ _ _(发表讲话)about schools.18.Luckily,the vol
10、unteers had several ships_ _(现有),which could take the people to the safety.19.Flights are being canceled(取消)all over Europe because of the _ _(火山爆发)in Iceland.20.We sleep out under the stars,and eat our meals _ _ _ _(在户外).21.They collected money _ _ _(为了帮助)cancer research.22.Each fall you take makes
11、 you stronger when you _ _ _ _ _ _(重新站起来)again.完成句子Calm down was about tolay in ruins/fell into ruin.have an effect ondeliver a speech on hand volcanic/volcano eruptionin the open air in aid ofget back up on your feetTHE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP Strange things were happening in the countryside of
12、 northeastern Hebei.For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell.There were deep1_(crack)that appeared in the well walls.At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it.Chickens and even pigs were too nervous 2_(eat)，and dogs refused to go inside buildings.Mice
13、ran out of the fields 3_ _(look)for places to hide，and fish jumped out of the water.4_ about 3：00 a.m.,on 28 July 1976，bright lights 5_(see)in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.But the citys one million people were asleep as usual that night.At 3：42 a.m.，everything bega
14、n to shake.It seemed as if the world 6_(be)coming to an end!Eleven kilometers directly below the city，one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun，a quake 7_ even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing.Nearly one third 8_ the whole nation felt it!A huge crack，eigh
15、t kilometres long and 30 metres wide，cut across houses，roads，and waterways.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In less than one minute，a large city 9_(lie)in ruins.Two thirds of the people 10_ lived there were dead or injured.Thousands of children 11_(leave)without parents.The number of people
16、who were killed or badly injured in the quake 12_ more than 400，000.Everywhere survivors looked，there was nothing but 13_(ruin).Nearly everything in the city _(destroy).About 75 percent 15_ the citys factories and buildings，90 percent of its语法填空cracksto eatlookingAtwere seenwerethat/whichoflaywhower
17、e left was ruinswas destroyed ofhomes，and all of its hospitals were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves，16_ no wind could blow them away.Most bridges had fallen or were not safe 17_(cross).The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal.Tens of thousands of cows，hundreds of tho
18、usands of pigs，and millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.People were 18_ shockand then，later that afternoon，another big quake shook Tangshan again.Even more buildings fell down.Water，food，and electricity were hard 19_(get).People began to wonder how long the disas
19、ter would last.But hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes，the army 20_(send)150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those 21_ were trapped and to bury the dead.More than 10，000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care.Workers built 22_(shelter)for survivors 23_ homes had been destroyed.Hundr
20、eds of thousands of people were helped.Water and food were brought into the city by train,truck,and plane.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet.With strong support from the government and the tireless 24_(effort)of the citys people，a new
21、 Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins.The new city has become a home25_ more than seven million people，with great improvements in transportation，industry，and environment.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster，people must unify and show the wisdo
22、m to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.语法填空Butto cross in to get sentwhoshelters whose efforts to The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed 1._ coastlines across Asia yesterday,2._(kill)more than 6,500 people in Indonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,an
23、d at least four other countries.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,and cars 3._(swept)away by huge waves 4._(cause)by the strong earthquake 5._ reached a magnitude of 9.0.The undersea quake 6._(strike)around 7:00 a.m.,Sunday off the west coast of Indonesias Sumatra Island.In that area alone,at least 1,
24、870 people were killed.In Sri Lanka,some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre,the number of deaths stood 7._ 2,498,and one million more 8._(affect)by the tsunami,government officials said.Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast.Another 254 9._(find)dead i
25、n Thailand and 54 in three other countries.In southern Thailand,1,900 people were hurt and many more were 10._(miss),local officials said.“I was having breakfast with my three children 11._ water started filling my home.We had to leave everything and run to safety,”said Chandra Theeravit,12._ local
26、Thai woman.Thousands of people are still missing,and the number of deaths 13._(expect)to grow even 14._(high)over the next few days.Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries.However,dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make15._ difficult to deliver food and supplies.语法填空int
27、o killingwere sweptcaused thatstruckat were affectedwere foundwhen a was expected ithighermissing1.too.toChicken and even pigs _(太紧张而不能进食),and dogs refused to go inside buildings(P50)2.It seems/seemed as if_(看起来好像)the world_(快要结束)3.过去分词短语作后置定语Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,and cars were swept away
28、by huge waves_（由强烈地震引起的）that reached a magnitude of 9.0.(P54)4.be doing whenI _(正和三个孩子吃早饭，这时突然)water started filling my home.(P54)5.make+it+adj+to doHowever,dangerous conditions and damaged roads will _(让运送食物和补给物品变得很难)were too nervous to eatIt seemed as if were coming to an endCaused by the strong earthquakewas having breakfast with my three children whenmake it difficult to deliver food and supplies句子翻译
