1、Languages around the worldPeriod 3Attributive clause(定语从句III)1.To learn attributive clause with relative adverbs2.To learn how to write an attributive clause3.To learn how to analyze the structure of a sentenceLearning aimsLead inThats why you go away Baby wont you tell me why there is sadness in yo
2、ur eyes？I dont wanna say goodbey to you.Love is one big illusion I should try to forget.But there is something left in my head.Youre the one who set it up.Now youre the one to make it stop.Im the one whos feeling lost right now.Now you want me to forget every little thing you said.But there is somet
3、hing left in my head.I wont forget the way youre kissing.The feelings so strong were lasting for so long!But lm not the man your heart is missing!Thats why you go away l know!We went back home last weekend.We are studying at Shangmei Middle School.We dont want to go outside because it is freezing ou
4、tside.What is adverbial?Lets discoverlast weekendat Shangmei Middle Schoolbecause it is freezing outside时间状语地点状语原因状语状语只是修饰成分，与句子主干可以独立开I still remember the day when I came here.此句中 when=on which先行词关系副词作时间状语This is the city where I worked in the past.此句中 where=in which先行词关系副词作地点状语There are many reaso
5、ns why people like traveling.why=for which先行词关系副词作原因状语关系副词关系副词whenwhenwherewherewhywhy 介词+which互换在定语从句中在定语从句中，先行，先行词词-表示表示时间、地点时间、地点或或原因原因的名词的名词,从句从句中缺中缺状语状语,要用要用关系关系副词副词1)先行词-表示时间的名词（如：time,day,year等）2)从句中缺时间状语1.关系副词when的用法Childhood is a time when we can live without sorrow and anxiety.Childhood is
6、 a time.We can live without sorrow and anxiety at the time.=at which1)先行词-表示地点的名词（如 factory,place,house,city等）2)从句中缺地点状语2.关系副词where的用法This is the factory where they used to work.This is the factory.They used to work in the factory.=in which1)先行词是reason(s);2)从句中缺原因状语3.关系副词why的用法Do you know the reason
7、 why he is so excited?Do you know the reason?He is so excited for the reason.=for whichIll never forget the day _ I lived in the mountains.This is the house _ he was born.This is the reason he was late.This is the house _ was set up by his parents.Ill never forget the day _ I spent in the mountains.
8、This is the reason _he told us for his being late.whenthat/whichwherewhythat/whichthat/which1.不能看到先行词是时间、地点、原因名词,就用关系副词引导定语从句，一定要分析从句缺什么成分，缺状语用关系副词，缺主宾定表用关系代词注意PracticeLets find out a situation _this word can be used.I do believe it is a meaningful activity you will learn a lot.You have reached a po
9、int medicine cant help.There are many cases the world“deadly”is used as an adjective where where2.先行词是case,situation,degree,stage,condition,point,activity等，在定语从句中作状语,用关系副词where引导注意 where where1.There was a time women were not allowed to work.2.The Greens live in a city there are many cultural relics
10、.3.The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.4.Can you imagine the conditions _ there is no air?5.Is it the reason you gave him for your coming late?6.I cant find the page I stopped reading yesterday.7.Do you remember the factory is in front of a big tr
11、ee?8.Please tell me the reason he was absent.when where whenwhere that where whichPractice whysummarysummary关系副词关系副词whenwhenwherewherewhywhy充当充当时间状语时间状语,=,=介词介词+which+which充当充当地点状语地点状语,=,=介词介词+which+which充当充当原因状语原因状语,=for+which,=for+which都相当于都相当于介词介词+whichwhichSummarySummary关系代词关系代词 指代指代 在定从中在定从中 省略
12、否省略否 who whom whose which that 人人作作主主语语/宾语宾语作主语不可省作主语不可省人人作作宾宾语语可省可省人的人的/物物的的作作定定语语(+n)不省不省事事/物物作作主主语语/宾宾语语作宾语时可省作宾语时可省人人/物物作作主主语语/宾宾语语作宾语时可省作宾语时可省关系代词关系代词在限在限制性定语制性定语从句从句中中作宾语作宾语时时可可以以省略省略关系副词关系副词 指代指代 在定从中在定从中 省略否省略否 when where why时间名词时间名词作作时间时间状语状语地点名词地点名词reason(s)作作地点地点状语状语作作原因原因状语状语不省不省不省不省不省不省不可以不可以省略省略1.Review the grammar points2.Finish the exercises on workbook
