1、Rainie1.n.灾难;灾害2.n.旱灾;久旱3.n.洪水;大量vi.淹没;vt.使灌满水;淹没4.n.&vt.营救;救援5.vt.损害;破坏n.损坏;损失6.vt.摧毁;毁灭7.vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动8.n.避难处;居所;vt.保护;掩蔽vi.躲避9.n.&vt.破坏;毁坏10.n.百分之adj.&adv.每一百中disasterdroughtfloodrescuedamagedestroyaffectshelterruinpercent11.n.电;电能12.vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套n.险境;陷阱13.vt.埋葬;安葬14.n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力15.n.供应(量);
2、补给;pl.补给品vt.供应;16.n.突发事件;紧急情况17.adj.镇静的;沉着的vt.使平静;使镇静18.n.帮忙;援助;vi.&vt.(formal)帮助;援助19.vt.&vi.碰撞;撞击n.撞车;碰撞20.vt.&vi.(swept,swept)打扫;清扫21.n.海浪;波浪vi.&vt.挥手;招手22.vi.&vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭;突击;击打n.罢工;罢课;袭击electricitytrapburyeffortsupplyemergencycalmaidcrashsweepwavestrike23.vt.&vi.递送;传达vt.发表24.n.
3、总结;概括;概要(B)阅读词汇明词义1.tornadon.2.landsliden.3.slidevi.&vt.(slid,slid)4.tsunamin.5.magnituden.6.evacuatevt.vi.7.helicoptern.8.crackn.vi.&vt.9.brickn.deliversummary龙卷风；旋风（山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡（使）滑行；滑动海啸（地）震级；重大疏散;撤出撤离直升机裂纹;裂缝（使）破裂砖；砖块10.metaln.11.unifyvi.&vt.12.contextn.13.volcanon.14.typhoonn.15.hurricanen.16.t
4、apvi.&vt.n.17.pipen.18.whistlevi.vt.n.19.kitn.1.n.死;死亡v.死亡;凋谢;消亡adj.死的;枯萎的金属统一；（使）成一体上下文；语境；背景火山台风（尤指西大西洋的）飓风轻叩；轻敲；轻拍水龙头；轻叩；轻敲管子；管道吹口哨；发出笛声吹口哨哨子（声）；呼啸声成套工具；成套设备deathdiedead2.n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt.(使)震惊adj.令人震惊的adj.感到震惊的3.vi.&vt.呼吸n.呼吸4.vt.&vi.复活;(使)苏醒n.振兴;复苏5.n.智慧;才智adj.明智的;聪明的6.vt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
5、n.苦难;痛苦7.vi.&vt.(火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出n.爆发;喷发shockshockingshockedbreathebreathreviverevivalwisdomwisesuffersufferingerupteruption8.vi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难度过n.生存,幸存;残存物n.幸存者;生还者9.n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力adj.力量大的;强有力的10.n.影响;结果;效果adj.有效的11.n.长;长度adj.长的;长期的vt.&vi.(使)变长effecteffectivelengthlonglengthensurvivesurvivalsurvivo
6、rpowerpowerful.重点短语1.火山喷发2.谈及;参考;涉及3.升升降降,起起伏伏4.像往常一样;照例5.似乎;好像;仿佛6.结束;终结7.严重受损;破败不堪8.数以千计的9.吹走10.数以百万计的11.震惊;吃惊volcanic eruptionrefer torise and fallas usualas ifcome to an endin ruinsthousands ofblow awaymillions ofin shock12.患病;受苦13.经历;检查14.露天;在户外15.轮流做某事16.急救箱17.现有(尤指帮助)18.消灭;彻底消除19.至少20.的数量21.执
7、行;实施;完成22.为做准备23.setupsuffer fromgo throughin the open airtake turns to do sth.first aid kiton handsweep awayat leastthe number of.carry outprepare for.建起；建立24.digout25.getupononesfeet26.firstofall27.stayawayfrom.28.makesure.挖出；挖掘站起来首先远离确保Part 2练习检测1.This could cause serious damage to the countrys e
8、conomy.2.(2021全国甲卷全国甲卷)I come to you,hat in hand,to apologize for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.我真诚地为我间接带来的损失道歉，并请您重新考虑一下我在此宾馆终生被禁的事情。3.Too many traffic jams have done damage to our daily life,so every one of us should obey the traffic
9、 rules on the way.太多的交通堵塞破坏了我们的日常生活，所以我们每个人在路上都应该遵守交通规则。4.Be careful not to other peoples property.小心别损及别人的财物。Exercise：1.大火导致那栋大楼里的东西严重损毁。Firehascausedseveredamagetothecontentsofthebuilding.2.地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。Theearthquakedamagedseveralbuildings.1.Heavy smoking so you should give up smoking.2.The whole
10、city after the earthquake,which made us awake all night.damage表示不是完全毁坏，损坏部分能修复，表示不是完全毁坏，损坏部分能修复，或使用价值有所降低。或使用价值有所降低。它还可它还可作名词；作名词；其复数其复数“damages”意思为意思为“(法院判定的法院判定的)损害赔偿金损害赔偿金”；“Whats the damage？”为习语，意思为为习语，意思为“要花多少钱？要花多少钱？”。destroy指彻底毁坏，指彻底毁坏，很难修复，也可以指希望、计划等打破，只能作动词很难修复，也可以指希望、计划等打破，只能作动词ruin这种破坏不像这
11、种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物那样毁灭某物,而是多用于借喻中，指毁坏价值、而是多用于借喻中，指毁坏价值、用途等，也可作名词，用途等，也可作名词，in ruins 1.The accident did a lot of to his car.这次车祸使他的车受到很大的损坏。2.His hope of being a writer .他想成为一个作家的希望破灭了。3.4.The company is facing .这家公司面临破产。damagewas destroyedruinbury 1.Soldiers helped to the dead in large communal grav
12、es.vt.埋葬；安葬；埋葬；安葬；2.She and wept when she heard the bad news.bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面双手掩面 3.He when he heard that news.vt.使沉浸；使专心使沉浸；使专心 be buried in thought 沉思沉思 4.Though books these days,I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself.be buried inbury oneself in 埋头于；专
13、心于埋头于；专心于 apply oneself to=devote oneself to=be lost in=be absorbed in 由于他埋头读书，所以他不知道外面下雨了。(使用连词because)Becauseheburiedhimselfin/wasburiedinthebook，hedidntknowitwasrainingoutside.(使用现在分词burying作状语)Buryinghimselfinthebook，hedidntknowitwasrainingoutside.(使用过去分词buried作状语)Buriedinthebook，hedidntknowitwa
14、srainingoutside.effort 1.My English teacher spares no effort to help me with my English.spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事不遗余力地做某事 2.Another reason why we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes only if we make every effort.make an effort to do sth.努力做某事努力做某事 make every effort 尽一
15、切努力尽一切努力 1.我的确相信你的努力迟早会有所回报。Idobelievethatallyoureffortswillpayoffsoonerorlater.2.依我看来，你应该更加努力学习。AsfarasImconcerned,youshouldmakeagreaterefforttostudyhard.survive survival n.生存生存-survivor n.幸存者(1)survive sth.幸免于；从幸免于；从中挺中挺/活过来活过来 survive on 依靠依靠存活下来存活下来 A survive B(by.)A比比B活得长活得长()(2)survival skills
16、 生存技能生存技能 1.She was the only one the crash.2.As far as I know,the old man the earthquake and he was the only of this village,but nobody knew how he survived.Finally,he survived his wife 10 years.to survivesurvivedsurvivor bypower的意思丰富，常用含义如下：It is not within my powernuclear/wind/solar power Theyve s
17、witched off the power.They are hoping to return to power.have sb.in your power The aircraft is powered by a jet engine.(ability).(energy)(电源)(权力)(control)(提供动力)“do all/everything in ones power to do sth.尽力做某事”的同义表达还有：do/try ones best to do sth.make every effort to do sth.spare no effort to do sth.be
18、 in power 执执政；掌权政；掌权come to/into power 掌掌权；上台执政权；上台执政in ones power 在在某人的掌控中某人的掌控中beyond ones power 某某人力所不能及的人力所不能及的powerful adj.强有力的强有力的;有权势的有权势的;有影响力的有影响力的powerless adj.无影响力的无影响力的;无权的无权的;无能为力无能为力 1.我将竭尽全力不辜负你的期望。I will do all/everything in my power to live up to your expectations.2.文化是一种力量，深刻影响着我们的
19、日常生活 Culture is a kind of power that makes a big difference to our daily life.v.v.侵袭；突击；击打；突然想起；给侵袭；突击；击打；突然想起；给(某人以某人以)印象；擦；划印象；擦；划(火柴火柴)；罢工；报时；开采；罢工；报时；开采 n n罢工；罢课；袭击罢工；罢课；袭击 be struck/stricken by被被打动打动/迷住迷住 it strikes/hits/occurs to sb.that.某人突然想起某人突然想起 strike.into ones heart 使使刻骨铭心刻骨铭心 go/be on
20、strike 进行进行/在罢工在罢工 1.Several hundred workers in sympathy with their colleagues.几百名工人罢工以声援他们的同事。2.He fell,his head on the edge of the table.他摔倒了，头碰在桌棱上。3.The child ran into the road and by a car.孩子跑到公路上给车撞了。4.how we could improve the situation.我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。struckstrikingwas struckIt suddenly stru
21、ck meeffect n影响；结果；效果影响；结果；效果side effect 副作用副作用come into/take effect 生效；见效生效；见效have an effect on/upon 对对产生影响产生影响bring/put.into effect 实施；使实施；使生效生效/起作起作背相关短语(1)at the end of 在在尽头；在尽头；在末端末端by the end of 到到结束时；结束时；到到时候为止时候为止(常与完成时态连用常与完成时态连用)in the end 最最后；终于后；终于(2)put/bring.to an end/put an end to.使使结
22、束结束(3)make(both)ends meet 使使收支相抵；量入为出收支相抵；量入为出背写作佳句The meeting came to an end and he set down many key points.会议结束了，他记录了很多要点。(2020新高考全国卷新高考全国卷)As the economy was in decline,some people in the town had lost their jobs.Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.由于经济衰退，城里有些人失去了工作。许多家庭都在努力
23、维持生计。1教材原句教材原句It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！(as if引导表语从句或方式状语从句引导表语从句或方式状语从句)仿佛世界末日即将来临！佳句(2020全国卷全国卷书面表达书面表达)My respectable head teacher treats me as if she were my mother.我尊敬的班主任像我的母亲一样对待我。佳句He spoke English perfectly as if he had lived in England for many years.他讲英语非常完美，好像在英国居住了
24、很多年似的。教材原句教材原句I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home.(be doing.when.正在做正在做这时这时)我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，这时海水开始灌入屋内。when用作并列连词常用于下列句型中用作并列连词常用于下列句型中:sb.sth.when.某人刚做完某事某人刚做完某事,这时这时(突然突然)sb./sth.when.某人正要做某人正要做某事某事,这时这时(突然突然)sb.sth.when.某人正在做某事某人正在做某事,这时这时(突然突然)had(just)
25、donewas/were on the point of doingwas/were about to dowas/were doing 1.I (cook)when I heard her knocking at the door.2.He was thinking about the problem,when an apple (fall)to the ground.3.We were about (start)when it began to rain.4.He was on the point of (leave)，when someone knocked at the door.was cookingfellto startleaving
