1、-Luciabillionbljnn.十亿十亿billions of 数以十亿计的；大量的 nativenetvadj.出生地的；本地的；土著的出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人本地人（1）be native to 原产于；源于ones native country/land/language 某人的祖国/故乡/母语（2）be a native of.土生土长的人；原产于的动物或植物Above all,being anativeof the city,I know a lot about its history and culture.During their visit to that co
2、untry,they communicated with_（native）there happily.When it comes to Chengdu,the first thing that comes to your mind is pandas,which are native Sichuan.nativestoattitudettjudn.态度；看法态度；看法attitude to/towards.对的态度/看法have/take a（n）.attitude to/towards.对持的态度Most students hold a positive attitude to this k
3、ind of afterclass activity.正是你对工作不好的态度使你父母生气。It was that made your parents angry.无论你面临什么问题，都应该对工作有积极的态度。No matter what problems you are faced with，you should_.your bad attitude towards/to your workhave a positive attitude towards/to your workreferrfvi.提到；参考；查阅提到；参考；查阅vt.查询查询;叫叫求助于求助于refertorftu指的是；描
4、述；提到；查阅指的是；描述；提到；查阅（1）refer to.as.把称作refer.to.把提交给（2）reference n.指称关系；参考；涉及；提及；查阅reference books 参考书While giving the English speech,competitors should not referto the notes.The official referredto the rescue workers several times at the meeting.For more information,you can referto China Dailys offic
5、ial website.When I said some people were stupid,I wasnt referringto you.As far as I know,he is referredtoas a living Lei Feng.提到查阅指的是把称作systemsstmn.体系；制度；系统体系；制度；系统IOS（Internetworking Operating System-Cisco)Android OSdespitedspatprep.即使；尽管即使；尽管upsanddownspsnddanz浮沉；兴衰；荣辱浮沉；兴衰；荣辱factorfktn.因素；要素因素；要素
6、basebesvt.以以为据点；以为据点；以为基础为基础n.底部；根据底部；根据basedbestadj.以(某事)为基础的；以为重要部分(或特征)的（1）base.on/upon.把建立在的基础上be based on/upon.以为基础（2）basic adj.基础的；基本的basically adv.基本地When it comes to choosing between arts and science,the basic rule is to base our choice on our own interest and strengths.The film which（base）o
7、n a true story of her mother is very moving.He made every effort to meet his sons（base）needs.is basedbasicdatebackto追溯到追溯到（1）date back to.date from.追溯到（2）out of date 过时的，陈旧的Beijing Opera,which datesbackto the Qing Dynasty,has a history of more than 200 years.The old building_ the Tang Dynasty is in
8、good condition.The old building_ the Tang Dynasty is in good condition.dating from/back towhich dates from/back tobonebnn.骨头；骨骨头；骨(质质)shellln.壳；壳状物壳；壳状物symbolsmbln.符号；象征符号；象征carvekvvt.&vi雕刻雕刻jadedynastydnstin.王朝；朝代王朝；朝代varietyvratin.(植物、语言等的植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化变体；异体；多样化（1）a variety ofvarieties of 种类繁多的
9、（2）various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的for various reasons 由于种种原因（3）vary vt.&vi.使多样化；改变；变化vary from.to.从到不等；在到之间变动Upon entering the farm,we were attracted by its cleanness and rich varietiesof fruit.There are（variety）of goods in the supermarket.For（variety）reasons,she refused to accept the job.On whether it is n
10、ecessary to create a parents WeChat group,the students opinions vary from person person.varietiesvarioustomajormeadj.主要的；重要的主要的；重要的;大的大的n.主修课程；主修学生主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究主修；专门研究（1）a major problem 一个重大问题（2）major in.主修；以为专业（3）majority n.大多数；大半the majority of 大多数To my amazement，the exchange student majored
11、in calligraphy at college.I have a gift for language,so I major English in college.When it comes to education,the（major）of people believe that education is of great importance.inmajoritynomatterwhere,who,what,etc.不论不论；不管；不管nomatterwhere/how/what/when.引导让步状语从句Nomatterwhere I am,I will always remember
12、 I am a Chinese.不管谁向他求助，他总是乐于助人。，he is always ready to help.无论结果怎样，我们都要笑着接受。，we should accept it with a smile.无论有多么困难，我决心提前完成工作。,Im determined to finish the work ahead of time.Whoever/No matter who asks him for helpWhatever/No matter what the result isNo matter how/However difficult it isdialectdalk
13、tn.地方话；方言地方话；方言meansminzn.方式；方法；途径方式；方法；途径a means of communication 一种通讯/交流工具by all means 可以；当然行；没问题by means of 借助手段；,依靠方法by no means 绝不；无论如何也不（置于句首时，句子要部分倒装）If there is another chance in future,I will try everypossiblemeans to learn from you.Every possible_（mean）has been tried,but none has worked.Al
14、l means _（try）to get him to change his mind,but none has worked._（通过）WeChat,we can keep in touch with our friends for daily communication._（绝不）can you cheat in the exam even if you havent studied well.meanshave been triedBy means ofBy no meansclassicklskadj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作经典作品；名著品；名著re
15、gardrgdn.尊重；关注尊重；关注vt.把把视为；看待视为；看待（1）regard.as.认为是（2）have a high regard for.钦佩/敬重with/in regard to sth.关于某事give ones regards to.代某人向问候It is known to us that Taylor Swift isregardedas one of the most famous musicians.She has no regard for other peoples feelings._Withregardto Chinese writing system，we
16、 thought it of great importance._Give my best regards to your parents and I am looking forward to hearing from you soon._尊重关于致意，问候characterkrktn.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点文字；符号；角色；品质；特点calligraphyklgrfin.书法；书法艺术书法；书法艺术globalglbladj.全球的；全世界的全球的；全世界的affairfen.公共事务；事件；关系公共事务；事件；关系appreciateprietvt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会欣赏；重视
17、；感激；领会vi.增值增值（1）appreciate doing sth.喜欢/感激做某事appreciate sb.s doing sth.感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if.如果我将不胜感激（2）appreciation n.欣赏；感激I would appreciate your allowing me to make another date to show you around Beijing.I appreciate（give）the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.Your consi
18、deration about my application would be highly_（appreciate）.Here I sincerely express my（appreciate）if you could give me some advice on how to learn English.being givenappreciatedappreciationspecificspsfkadj.特定的；明确的；具体的特定的；明确的；具体的CEsi-i公元公元strugglestrgln.&vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗斗争；奋斗；搏斗struggle for.努力争取；为而斗争strug
19、gle against/with.与做斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来Despite his terrible injuries,the man wouldnt give up the strugglefor life.Helen Keller became deaf and blind,but she never gave up and struggled（lead）an active life.Even though Dr Yuan is in his 80s,he is still struggling his
20、bigger dream.We have to struggle all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.to leadforagainst/withtonguetn.舌头；语言舌头；语言pointofviewpntvvju观点；看法观点；看法have a good view of 好好欣赏/观看come into view 进入视野；映入眼帘You can haveagoodviewof the beautiful sunrise and sunset from the window.，you can have a better unde
21、rstanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.，you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.，you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.From my point of viewIn my view/opinionAs far as Im concernedsemestersmstn.学期学
22、期gasgs.汽油；气体；燃气汽油；气体；燃气petrolptrl汽油汽油subwaysbwe地铁地铁apartmentptmnt公寓套房公寓套房pantspnts内裤；短裤内裤；短裤begbgvt.恳求；祈求；哀求恳求；祈求；哀求equalikwln.同等的人；相等物同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的相同的；同样的（1）be equal to 等于be equal to（doing）sth.胜任（做）某事A equals B in sth.A在某方面比得上B（2）without equal 无与伦比，无敌（3）equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地His calligraphy
23、iswithoutequal/hasnoequal in our city at present.I dont think he is equal to（do）this kind of work.Finally,black people achieved their dream of being equalwhite people.doingtogapgp.间隔；开口；差距间隔；开口；差距demanddmndn.要求；需求要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要强烈要求；需要vi.查问查问（1）be in（great）demand （迫切）需求meet/satisfy ones demands 满足某人
24、的需求（2）demand to do sth.要求做某事demand that.（should）do.要求（应该）做（3）demanding adj.高要求的；要求严格的With the development of society,more teachers are ingreatdemand in the future.Face masks has been great demand since COVID19 broke out.The official demanded that foods and other supplies_（send）to the disaster area i
25、mmediately.in(should)be sentvocabularyvkbjlrin.词汇词汇descriptiondskrpnn.描写描写(文字文字)；形容；形容（1）beyond description 无法形容，难以描述give a description of.描写/描述（2）describe vt.描述；形容；描绘He gave us a short description of the city.黄山的美景是无法形容的。The beautiful sight of Mount Huang 请描述一个你感到自豪的成就。Please that you are proud of.
26、is beyond descriptiondescribe an achievementrelaterletvt.联系；讲述联系；讲述relatetorlettuvt.联系；讲述联系；讲述（1）related adj.有关的be related to 与有关（2）relation n.关系；联系The teacher was trying to help the students understand the words and relate them to each other.The position calls for（relate）experience in the field and good skills at using computers.Many scientists think there is a （relate）between global warming and natural disasters.relatedrelationKoreankrin朝鲜（韩国）朝鲜（韩国）Danishden丹麦语，丹麦人，丹麦的丹麦语，丹麦人，丹麦的Denmarkdnmk丹麦丹麦Arabicrbk阿拉伯语阿拉伯语FIFA/fi:f/国际足联国际足联
