1、Unit 1 Cultural Heritagevocabulary 2一、词汇练习 1._原谅;宽恕;对不起;请原谅 2._游行;检阅 3._n.龙 4._n.镜子,v.反映 5._n.顶部;屋顶 6._ n.对比;对照 7._n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗 8._ vt.引用n.引语 9._n.质量:品质;素质;特征 10._ n.山洞;洞穴 11._n.形象;印象 12._adv.更远;进一步 13._vt.确认;认出;找到 14._ adj.历史上著名的;15._n.意见;看法;想法 16._ prep.各处;遍及 17._n.&v.解释 18._n.比较;相比forgive parade
2、dragon mirror roofcontrast traditionquotequality cave imagefurtheridentifyhistoricopinionthroughoutparaphrasecomparison(1)vt.确认;认出;鉴定 identifyas 认出是 1.After sharing the story online,I heard from someone,who identified the lady _ Erin Smith.Without delay,I called to thank her identifyby sth.根据/凭借某物辨认
3、出 Can you identify the man by his picture?你能根据这个人的照片辨认出他吗?identify with sb.与某人产生共鸣,同情 I didnt enjoy this book,because I cant identify _ any of the main characters.不要认为财富就等于幸福Dont identify wealth with happiness.aswith刻不容缓 ID CARD=identity cardthroughout(1)prep.各处;遍及 throughout the country/world遍及全国/全
4、世界 They export their products to markets throughout the world.他们把产品出口到世界各地的市场。(2)prep.自始至终;贯穿整个时期 throughout the day/night整天/夜 The museum is open daily throughout the year.这个博物馆一年到头每天都开放。(3)adv.自始至终 The ceremony lasted two hours and we had to stand throughout.仪式进行了两个小时,我们自始至终都得站着。forgive(1)vt.原谅;宽恕(
5、forgave;forgiven)forgive sb./sth.原谅某人/某事 forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人(做)某事 Can you forgive me for forgetting your birthday?你能原谅我忘了你的生日吗?(2)vt.(银行、国家等)免除(债务)The government has agreed to forgive a large part of the debt.政府同意免除一大部分债务。(3)forgiveness n.原谅;宽恕 forgive and forget不计前嫌宽恕是一种美德,但从来没有人说过它是容易的。T
6、olerance is a little like generosity.We can give things to another person,and we can also give our forgiveness.To forgive is a virtue,but no one has ever said it is easy.宽容有点类似慷慨，这是我们给予别人，意味着我们给予别人宽容，这就像对别人慷慨一样。further(1)adv.进一步地;此外,另外 Our goal is to further strengthen friendly relations between the
7、 two countries.我们的目标是进一步加强两国之间的友好关系。(2)adj.更远的,较远的(far的比较级);更多的;进一步的 The desk is placed at the further end of the room.书桌摆在房间里较远的一头。(指距离)His experiments have laid a solid basis for further research.他的实验为进一步研究打下了坚实的基础。(指程度)(3)vt.增进,促进;推动further/promote/stimulate/accelerate/enhance your career further
8、 ones study深造 I want to further my study abroad after graduation.我想毕业以后出国深造。归纳拓展farther adj.&adv.更远的(地)。仅指实际距离。farthest adj.&adv.最远的(地)。仅指实际距离。furthest adj.&adv.最远的(地)。指实际距离;在最大程度上,指程度。(1)For further information,please write to the editor.(2)I shall do all I can to further your interests.(3)The chur
9、ch is much further than you think.2.用far的适当形式填空(1)He came tohis study at the University of Hawaii.(2)I have to travel to work now than before.(3)He livesfrom the school,so he has the longest journey.更多的促进;提高更远的 furtherfurther/fartherfarthest historic(1)adj.历史上著名(或重要)的;可名垂青史的 a historic building/monu
10、ment有历史意义的建筑/纪念碑 historic site历史遗迹 Its a very historic building,where some important meetings were held.这是一幢具有重大历史意义的建筑,在那儿举行一些重要的会议。(2)adj.有史时期的 in historic times在有史时期 In this new historic times,mass media and popular culture will play an important role.在这一新的历史时代,大众传媒与大众文化将起举足轻重的作用。归纳拓展 prehistoric
11、 adj.史前的 history n.历史 historical adj.(有关)历史的;历史上发生过的 a historical novel/figure历史小说/人物 经典例题 用history的适当形式填空(1)Chinas takeover of Hong Kong was aevent.(2)He is writing anovel about nineteenth-century France.(3)In times human beings first came to North America by crossing the Bering Strait land bridge.
12、historichistoricalprehistoriccomparison(1)n.比较。不可数名词,常与with搭配。in comparison with(与某人/某物)相比较 by comparison(尤用于句首)比较起来;通过比较Comparison with other oil-producing countries is extremely interesting.与其他石油生产国做比较是很有意思的。By comparison,expenditure on education increased last year.相比之下,去年教育经费增加了。(2)n.对比;相比。可数名词,
13、常与介词of,with连用。a comparison of A and/to/with B A与B的比较make/draw a comparison between A and B 把 A与B进行比较There is no comparison between frozen and fresh fish.冷冻鱼与新鲜鱼没法比。(3)n.比喻,常与介词to连用。make a comparison of A to B把A比作BThey make a comparison of New York to a sleepless town.他们把纽约比作不夜城归纳拓展compare vt.比较;比喻co
14、mparewith 把与相比较compareto 把比作when compared to/with当与相比较 经典例题 1.单句语法填空(1)No one can (compare)with Yao Ming in playing basketball.(2)comparison with London,Paris is small.(3)Film has a much short film,especially when to such art forms as music and painting.(4)When (compare)prices,one has to take into c
15、onsideration the quality of the goods.2.改为同义句(1)In comparison with other students,Mike is more diligent.other students,Mike is more diligent.(2)They usually make a comparison of life to a voyage.They usually life a voyage.be comparedBy/IncomparedcomparingCompared withcomparetocontrast(1)n.对比,对照by co
16、ntrast对比之下,相反in contrast to/with和形成对比,和对照When you look at their new system,ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.当你看一看他们的新系统,对比之下我们的系统就显得很陈旧了。This appears small in contrast to that.同那个对比,这个显得小了。(2)n.明显的差异There is a great contrast between good and evil.善与恶有明显的差别。(3)vt.对比;对照 contrast A and/with B把
17、A与B对比/对照He contrasted his son with the boy next door.他将他的儿子与隔壁的男孩对比。翻译句子(1)中西方文化之间有明显的差异。_(2)这首诗对比了青春和年老。_(3)相比之下,你的方法更好。_There is a obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West.The poem contrasts youth and/with age.By contrast,your method is better.mirrorparade The trees were mirrored in
18、the still water of the lake.a TV play that mirrors modern societyfix ones roof at the entrance of/toexit download upload the Peoples Republic of Chinaprofessionalthe National College Entrance Examination 1._v.创造_ adj.积极的，活跃的_adv.创造性地_ n.创造力，创造性；2._ adj.以前的；（两者中）前者的反义词 _3._v.保存，维护；n.保护区_n.保护，维护，保存4._
19、促进，晋升_ n.晋升，升级，促销活动_n.主办者，承办者，提倡者；5._v.申请，应用，涂，敷，使专心从事_ n.申请，程序_ n.申请人，求职者；6._n.平衡，余额；v.使平衡_ adj.平稳的7._n.提议v.提议_8._ adj.&adv.可能反义词：不可能_9._n.&v.限制adj.有限的_ n.限制_ adj.无限制的_10._vt.阻止；防止n.预防；阻止_create creative creatively creativityformer latterpreserve preservationpromote promotion promoterapply applicat
20、ion applicantbalance balancedproposal proposelikely unlikely limit limited limitation limitlessprevent prevention 重点单词变形重点单词变形10._ v.贡献;捐助 _n.捐款;贡献11._v.调查n.调查_12._n.行为；管理方法 v.组织、安排_n.指挥、售票员13._vt.捐赠;赠送;献(血)_n.捐赠 14._vi.消失；灭绝_v.出现_n.消失_ n.出现15._adj.专业的 n.专业人员_n.行业_n.教授；讲师16._n.入口v.进入_n.出口_17._ v.原谅;
21、宽恕 _ n.宽恕;原谅18._n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗 _adj.传统的19._ n.比较;相比 _v.比较20._ vt.确认、认出_n.身份contribute contributioninvestigate investigationconduct conductordonate donationdisappear appear disappearance appearanceprofessional profession professorentrance enter exitforgive forgivenesstradition traditionalcomparison co
22、mpareidentify identity1._ 参与；参加2._ 让步；屈服3._ 保持平衡 4._ 导致5._ 提出建议 6._ 向.求助7._ 阻止.免受.8._ 向.捐赠.9._ 在世界各地 10._ 确保；设法保证take part in give way tokeep balance lead tomake a proposal turn toprevent.from donate.toall over the world make sure二、单句语法填空1.I have met with some problems in the recent studying _(过程).2
23、.Guests will be checked for the equipment during the routine bag check that happens near the parks _(入口).3.Depending on their _(专业的)knowledge,they quickly put out the fire,which made all of us cheer up.4.We can _(下载)a movie,old or new,from the Internet within a few minutes.5.He told us that his _(屋顶
24、)needed to be repaired.process entranceprofessional download roof6.I believe these _ (donate)books will not only make you more familiar with China but help improve your Chinese.7.Their child is at the stage _ she can say individual words but not full sentences.8.The houses fell into disrepair but a
25、group of preservationists have reconstructed the _ (roof).9.The studies find that people who are able _ (forgive)feel less stress and less depression.10.Although her parents thought that she should become a _(profession)musician,Victoria has other plans for her life.11.Im writing to tell you about t
26、he debate on whether we should spend time and energy on _ (archaeologist)work.donatedwhereroofsto forgive.professional.archaeological三、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空compare,contrast,far,identify,image,paraphrase,quality,quote,tradition,throughout1.America is _ _ than Japan,but it is beneficial for our _ study abro
27、ad.2.He has a _ view of women that they cant enter jobs _ done by men.3.You are a public figure,so you should know how to improve your personal4.When _ carefully,the human heart is weak in _ with other organs.5.He is a young man with fine _ ,and completely _ for the position.fartherfurther tradition
28、altraditionally comparedimage comparisonqualities,qualified6._ winter,bears sleep under snow until the weather becomes warm enough for them to wake up.7.The police have already _ about 10 murder suspects.8.She likes _ lines from her favourite poems.With these _,she can express her feelings better.9.Would you _ the sentence for me?I really cant understand it.10.Though there are similarities in the two cultures,there are also great _.Throughoutidentified quotingquotationsparaphraseContrast
