1、History and TraditionsHistory and Traditions Word Word study(3)study(3)听写单词PPT下载 http:/xiazai/1.孔子孔子 2.哲学哲学 3.个人个人 4.人群，一群人，民众人群，一群人，民众 5.陆上，尤指乡陆上，尤指乡村风景村风景 6.地方，地点，位置地方，地点，位置 7.港口城市港口城市 8.祖先，祖宗祖先，祖宗 9.方法，方法，途径，接近途径，接近 10.金额，数量金额，数量 11.证据，证明证据，证明 12.防御，防御，保卫保卫 13.艺术作品的展览馆，画廊艺术作品的展览馆，画廊 14.点心，小吃点心，小吃
2、 15.王国，领域王国，领域16.成就，功绩，达到成就，功绩，达到 17.郡，县郡，县 18.位置，姿态，职位位置，姿态，职位动词：动词：1.应在某处，适应应在某处，适应 2.问候，迎接问候，迎接 3.保证，确保，担保保证，确保，担保 4.宣布，通知，宣称宣布，通知，宣称 5.接接近，接洽，着手处理，靠近近，接洽，着手处理，靠近 6.围绕，包围围绕，包围形容词、副词：形容词、副词：1.最重要的，最高级别的最重要的，最高级别的 2.军事的，军用的军事的，军用的 3.慷慨的，慷慨的，大方的，丰富的大方的，丰富的 4.法律法律的，合法的的，合法的 5.热切的，渴望的热切的，渴望的 Word stud
3、y1.generousAlthough he was poor,he was quite generous to his needy friends.他虽穷，但对贫苦的朋友很慷慨。他虽穷，但对贫苦的朋友很慷慨。Jack is generous with his money.杰克杰克在金钱方面慷慨大方。在金钱方面慷慨大方。He was always generous in sharing his enormous knowledge.他一直不吝分享自己丰富的知识。他一直不吝分享自己丰富的知识。The car has a generous amount of space.这辆汽车的空间很大。这辆汽
4、车的空间很大。adj.慷慨的，大方的；丰富的He treated them with generosity and thoughtfulness.他待他们宽容大度、体贴周到。他待他们宽容大度、体贴周到。It It was generous of them to invitewas generous of them to invite Anna along.a generousgenerous mind 宽阔的胸怀generously adv.慷慨地，大方地 generosity n.慷慨，大方 mean adj.吝啬的，小气的反义词短语be generous to sb.对某人慷慨/大方be
5、generous with sth.不吝惜某物It is generous of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是大方的。语法填空 Thank you for being generous _ your time.The old woman was always generous _ the poor boy.It was very generous _ you to forgive her.Thank you for contributing _(generous)to the scholarship fund.He treated them with _(generous)and t
6、houghtfulness.withtoofgenerouslygenerosity 处境职位位置姿态positionn.位置；姿态；处境；职位；立场v.放置；安装；安置in/out of position 在/不在适当的位置put/place sb.in a good/an awkward position 使某人处于有利的/尴尬的境地sitting/standing/lying positionposition 坐姿/站姿/卧姿take up her positionposition as chief editor of the publishing house当 position，sit
7、uation，point，case，stage 等表示抽象地点的名词作先行词且关系词在从句中作状语时，定语从句常用 where 引导。1.They are now in a better position whereposition where they can be very successful this year.（1）Ensure that everything is position when we come back to the room.（2）We were put in a position we had to either accept we were less impor
8、tant,or fight the government.（3）I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make up my mind.（4）As soon as his officers were （就 位），the police commander walked up the path towards the house.（5）One of the cups is （位置不对）.Put it back in place.(6).He had the printer (position)near the desk.ininwher
9、ewherewherewherein positionin positionout of positionout of positionpositionedcourtyard庭院；court 法院；球场yard 院子Guests enjoy their stay at the homestay owned by Zhuang Yue,a former interior decorator,in Zhoupu town,Shanghai,which offers a spacious courtyard and recreation facilities.snack snk:n.点心;小吃;快餐
10、;易办到的事a snack lunch:快餐午饭1)Dont have too many snacks,or you will get fat.2)I think the work is a snack/a piece of cake for me.port 港口gallery展览馆;画廊pub酒吧winebeerwhiskyeagerShe is eager for her parents approval.她渴望得到父母的赞许。她渴望得到父母的赞许。Everyone in the class seemed eager to learn.班上每个人似乎都热爱学习。班上每个人似乎都热爱学习。a
11、dj.热切的；渴望的be eager/dying/thirsty/anxious for sth 渴望得到某物渴望得到某物be eager/dying/thirsty/anxious to do sth 渴望做某渴望做某事事long to do sth/for sth 渴望渴望“渴望渴望”词汇拓展 eagerly adv.热切地热切地;渴望地渴望地 eagerness n.渴望渴望 anxious 与与 eager:anxious 强调焦急、强调焦急、担心担心;eager 强调期望或渴望。强调期望或渴望。be anxious for sth.渴望得到某渴望得到某物物be anxious abo
12、ut/for sb.为某人担心为某人担心be anxious to do sth.急切地做某事急切地做某事单句语法填空Everyone in the class seemed eager _(learn).We listened _(eager),for he brought news of our families.They were eager _ a second bite of the cherry.I couldnt hide my _(eager)to get back home.衔接写作 补全句子He _ communicate his ideas to the group.他急
13、于把他的想法传达给小组。When my own son was five years old,I _ another baby.我家儿子5岁的时候，我特别想再要一个孩子。to learnforeagerness eagerlywas eager to became eager for poet pt:n.诗人诗人 poem pm:n.诗;诗歌(可数名词)poetry ptri:n.诗集;诗歌;诗作vi.翻滚n.翻滚n.卷(轴)roll rl:v.(使使)翻滚翻滚;(使使)滚动滚动;n.卷卷(轴轴);翻滚翻滚;a roll of paper/cloth:一卷纸/一匹布The woman roll
14、ed up/down the window.rock and roll 摇滚乐 roll down 摇下feastAt the welcoming feast,there is going to be a piano performance.在欢迎宴会上，会有钢琴表演。在欢迎宴会上，会有钢琴表演。The evening was a real feast for music lovers.这个晚会真是让音乐爱好者大饱耳福。这个晚会真是让音乐爱好者大饱耳福。He let her feast on the cookies with strawberry jam.他给饼干配上草莓果酱，让她尽情享用。他
15、给饼干配上草莓果酱，让她尽情享用。By traveling,we can feast our eyes on the spectacular scenery in different places.通过旅行，我们可以欣赏不同地方的壮丽景色。通过旅行，我们可以欣赏不同地方的壮丽景色。n.盛宴；宴会；节日v.尽情享用；赴宴 cattle ktl:n.牛牛(牛的总称牛的总称)(集合名词集合名词)注：cattle:集合名词,前面不能加 a,词尾也不可加s。常和many,these,those,the等连用。用作主语时,句子的谓语动词多用复数。a head of cattle:一头牛 eighty he
16、ad of cattle:80头牛 cow:n.母牛;奶牛 ox:公牛(复数:oxen)bull:公牛 As a result of recent heavy rainfall in the upper reaches of the Yellow River,Hukou Waterfall in Jixian county,Shanxi province,is providing a spectacular scene for tourists.The tremendous mass of water strikes the rocks,generating mountains of foam
17、,a shroud of mist and a thundering roar that can be heard miles away.You neednt roar at me.你不必对我大吵大嚷。The sergeant roared at the soldiers.中士冲着士兵们吼叫。The whole room rang with a roar.咆哮声回荡在整个房间里。roar v.吼叫；咆哮吼叫；咆哮 n.吼声；咆哮；轰鸣；喧闹吼声；咆哮；轰鸣；喧闹 scent sent:n.气味气味;气息气息send -sent -sent:派遣派遣;发送发送smell:n.气味气味;臭味臭味
18、v.闻闻;嗅嗅;闻起臭闻起臭The air is filled with the scent of wild flowers.greetWhenever I met her,she greeted me with a sweet smile.无论我什么时候遇见她无论我什么时候遇见她，她总是带着甜蜜的微笑跟我打招呼。她总是带着甜蜜的微笑跟我打招呼。The changes were greeted with suspicion.这些变革受到人们的怀疑。这些变革受到人们的怀疑。vt.问候；打招呼；迎接；对作出反应She waved a friendly greeting.她友好地挥手致意。她友好地挥
19、手致意。【词汇拓展词汇拓展】greet.with.用迎接greeting n.问候;招呼send ones greetings to 向问候greeter n.接待员单句填空They exchanged (greet)and sat down to lunch.I saw Tom walking down the street with a bag so I went up。(greet)him.People from different cultures have different ways(greet)each other.完成句子她热情地微笑着迎接客人。She a warm smile
20、.5).Please _(代我问候)your parents.greetings to greet to greet greeted the guests with send my greetings to custom n风俗；习惯；传统 customs n海关，关税 customer n 顾客 local customs 当地的风俗 habit:n.习惯习惯(通常指个人的习惯通常指个人的习惯)practice:n.习惯习惯;习俗习俗;练习练习;实践实践 It is the custom for sb to do sth 某人做某事是习俗。单句填空When you go abroad for
21、 further study,you should learn to adapt to the(custom)of the destination country.We offer a personal service to all our(custom).完成句子背诵但是互相帮助的习俗在那个村庄被沿袭下来。But each other had been handed down in that village.customs customers the custom of helping What words does the writer use to describe sensory de
22、tails?sensory sensri:adj.感觉的感觉的;感官的感官的sense:n.感官the sense of sight/smell/hearing/touch/taste:视觉/嗅觉/听觉/触觉/味觉 sensory organs:感觉器官striking strak:adj.引人注目的引人注目的;显著的显著的strike strak:罢工;侵袭;重创;打;碰撞;打动;敲钟;(钟)打点/报时 (strike -struck -struck/stricken)2)There is a striking difference betweenTom and Peter.引人注目的形象1
23、)A striking image.区别很大。1.1.某人突然某人突然想想到到2.2.被被打动；深受感动打动；深受感动 3.3.趁热打铁。趁热打铁。4.4.两者兼顾；达到平衡两者兼顾；达到平衡5.5.在罢工在罢工6.6.打击者；罢工者打击者；罢工者 It strikes sb.that.be struck by.Strike while the iron is hot.strike a balance between A and B be/go on strike striker 练：练：Greatly by the beauty of the language，I thought how e
24、ven today Shakespeares writing remains powerful and true.(strike)The idea suddenly_ me is that we should go to the City Square to have a look at the _ statue.The clock has just _ three.The big earthquake struck the area.（袭击）struck struck struck strikingtransition n.过渡，转变，变迁transit v.trans 横过，越过，转变横过
25、，越过，转变translate 翻译 transport 运送运输 transform _transplant _ transcription _变形 移植誊写 抄写vt.涌入(脑海)vt.挤满n.人群n.一群人crowd n.人群人群;一群人一群人;民众民众 vt.挤满挤满;使使拥挤拥挤vi.涌进涌进;蜂拥而至蜂拥而至a crowd of/crowds of 一大群;很多the crowd 人群crowdn.v.crowd into.挤进挤进crowd in(on sb.)（想法、问题等）涌上（某人（想法、问题等）涌上（某人心头），涌入（某人脑海）心头），涌入（某人脑海）crowd roun
26、d/around 聚集在聚集在周围，聚拢周围，聚拢crowd.out 把把挤出，排挤挤出，排挤词汇拓展 crowded adj.拥挤的拥挤的 be crowded with=be full of 挤满挤满 单句语法填空 The crowd crowded _ the stadium which was crowded _ audience.A crowd _ people were waiting for the bus when the accident happened.He led me through the _(crowd)shop and to a bench with a lar
27、ge professional karaoke box on it.The hungry refugees crowded _ the tractors.intoofcrowdedwitharound/round单句填空Buses here are always crowded passengers,so I prefer to cycle to work.Many people(crowd)into big cities to seek their fortune,but most of them failed.完成句子很多渴望见到这位知名歌手的年轻人涌入体育馆。Many young peo
28、ple who were eager to see the famous singer star the stadium.with crowded crowded into 完成句子1.这个地区的大街上挤满了参观者。The avenue of the area visitors.2.在拉丁美洲,人们会握手(表示问候),但他们也会用亲吻的方式来问候对方。In Latin America,people shake hands.But they also may.3.因为她的姐姐出去了,她只得独自待在家里。,she had to stay at home alone.was crowded with
29、 greet with a kiss With her sister out 巩固练习词词形变化形变化1._ n.迷；智力游戏；疑问迷；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑迷惑；使困惑 _ adj.困惑的；糊涂的；茫然的困惑的；糊涂的；茫然的 _ adj.令人费解的；令人困惑的令人费解的；令人困惑的2._ vi.应在应在(某处某处)；适应；适应 _ n.所有物；行李所有物；行李3._ vt.围绕；包围围绕；包围 _ adj.周围的周围的 n.环境；周围的事物环境；周围的事物名师指津名师指津puzzlepuzzledpuzzlingbelongbelongingsurroundsurroundin
30、g4._ n.证据；证明证据；证明 _ adj.明白的；明显的明白的；明显的5._ n.成就；成绩；达到成就；成绩；达到 _ v.取得；获得；实现取得；获得；实现6._ vt.宣布；通知；声称宣布；通知；声称 _ n.通告；宣布；声明通告；宣布；声明 _ n.播音员；宣告者播音员；宣告者名师指津名师指津evidenceevidentachievementachieveannounceannouncementannouncer7._ n.人群；一群人人群；一群人 vt.挤满；使挤满；使拥挤拥挤 _ adj.拥挤的；塞满的拥挤的；塞满的8._ adj.引人注目的；显著的引人注目的；显著的 _ v.
31、碰；撞；打；击打碰；撞；打；击打9._ n.地方；地点地方；地点 _ v.位于；定位位于；定位10._ adj.渴望的；热切的渴望的；热切的 _ adv.渴望地；热切地渴望地；热切地 _ n.渴望渴望crowdcrowdedstrikingstrikeeagernesslocationlocateeagereagerly单句语法填空单句语法填空1.My mother sends her (greet)to you all.2.Red and black make a (strike)contrast.3.The old town square was (crowd)with people.4.
32、Hes very (sense)about his weight.5.It took great courage to break away his family at that time.greetingscrowdedstrikingsensitivefrom6.(2020天津第一次)Many people feel like they need a sense of cultural(belong),which is something that studying your roots and being open-minded to the evolution of your cult
33、ure can provide.7.(2021浙江1月)The other side of the coin is equally a deprivation:for health and well-being,as well as lost opportunities(机会)for children to get to know their local _(surround).8.(2021浙江)There is a lot of really interesting _(evident)which seems to be suggesting that if children are in
34、spired up to the age of seven,then being outdoors will be on habit for life.belongingsurroundingsevidence9.(2021天津)Children who are involved with the arts make greater _(achieve)in their education.10.(2021全国甲)I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with
35、the sun(set)in the west.11.(2021北京)You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the _(locate)where you will do your internship.12.10.(2021北京)Recently,I conceptualized(构思)a new approach _timekeeping thats connected to circumstances on our planet,conditions that might change as a result of glo
36、bal warming.achievementssettinglocationto选词填空join.to.;belong to;break away from;as well as;result in;take over;date back to;keep ones eyes open 1.As one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world,earthquakes often _many people being injured or killed.2.Some animals ar e p u t i n d a n ge r w
37、he n p e o p le _heir habitats.3.My interest in stamp collecting my schooldays.result intake overdates back to4.If you,you will find what you need.5.going to the movies and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time with my pets.6.Money is yours but resources(资源资源)the whole society.7.F a c i n g u p t o y o u r p r o b l e m s r a t h e r t h a n _them is the best approach to working things out.8.He and his family the others in White Bird Canyon to the south.keep your eyes openAs well asbelong tobreaking away fromjoined Thank you
