1、Unit 1 Cultural HeritageUnit 1 Cultural Heritagewords and expressionswords and expressionsheritage/hertd/n.遗产遗产(指国家或社会长期指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色形成的历史、传统和特色)词汇闪记词汇闪记creative/kri:etv/adj.创造性的创造性的;有创造力地有创造力地relic/relk/n.遗物；遗迹遗物；遗迹give way to/略略/让步让步;屈服屈服balance/blns/n.平衡平衡;均匀均匀;vt.使平衡使平衡dam/dm/n.水坝水坝;拦河坝拦河坝
2、protest/prtest/prtest/n.抗议抗议;vi&vt.(公开公开)反对反对;抗议抗议attempt/tempt/n.&vt.企图企图;试图试图;尝试尝试worthwhile/w:(r)wal/adj.值得做的值得做的;值得花时间的值得花时间的forgive/fgv/vi./vt.(forgave;forgiven)原谅原谅;宽恕宽恕 vi.对不起对不起;请原谅请原谅identify/adentfa/vt.确认确认;认出认出;找到找到 1._ _ adj.adj.创造性的；有创造力的创造性的；有创造力的_ _ v.v.创造；创作创造；创作 _ _ n.n.创造者创造者_ _ n.
3、n.创造；产生创造；产生_ _ adv.adv.创造性地；有创造力地创造性地；有创造力地2._ _ vt.vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级促进；提升；推销；晋级_ _ n.n.促进；提升促进；提升creative create creator creation creatively promote promotion creativity n.创造力创造力 词汇拓展词汇拓展3._ _ n.n.申请申请(表表)；用途；运用；应用；用途；运用；应用(程程序序)_ _ vi.vi.申请申请 vt.vt.应用应用4._ _ n.n.平衡；均匀平衡；均匀 vt.vt.使平衡使平衡_ _ adj.adj.平衡
4、的；均衡的平衡的；均衡的5._ _ n.n.提议；建议提议；建议_ _ v.v.提议；建议提议；建议application apply balance balanced proposal propose 6._ _ n.n.丧失；损失丧失；损失_ _ vt.vt.失去；丢失失去；丢失7._ _ vi.&vt.vi.&vt.捐献；捐助捐献；捐助_ _ n.n.捐款；贡献；捐赠捐款；贡献；捐赠8._ _ vi.vi.出现；显得出现；显得_ _ vi.vi.消失；灭绝；消亡消失；灭绝；消亡_ _ n.n.消失消失loss lose contribute contribution appear dis
5、appear disappearance 9._ _ n.n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗传统；传统的信仰或风俗_ _ adj.adj.传统的；习俗的传统的；习俗的10._ _ vt.vt.比较比较_ _ n.n.比较；相比比较；相比tradition traditional compare comparison 重点词汇重点词汇1.former adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的 前者前者后者后者the former.the latter.Work and play are both necessary toWork and play are both necessary to healthheal
6、th ;the latter gives us rest,and the the latter gives us rest,and the former gives us energy.former gives us energy.2.preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n.保护区(reserve)preservation n.保护保护；维护维护；保存保存 preserved adj.保存的保存的；腌制的腌制的 well-preserved adj.保存完好的保存完好的 preserve.from/against sth 保护保护免受免受 a nature preserve 自然保护区自
7、然保护区单句填空单句填空They were determined to preserve their leader harm.The mountain was one of nature (preserve)with no hunting allowed.The town is so beautiful!I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well (preserve).frompreservespreserved3.promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级 promote sb.(from).to.将某人从将某人从升职到升
8、职到 promote the development of 促进促进的发展的发展 be promoted to.被提升为被提升为 get promoted 升职升职 promotion n.提升；提拔；促销活动提升；提拔；促销活动Once I get a _(promote),Ill be happy.promotion单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）Fortunately，Helen has been promoted .general manager.（2）He worked hard and was soon .（promote）.（3）Joining the firm as a cle
9、rk，he got rapid （promote）and ended up as a manager.（4）His （promote）to the sales manager took everyone by surprise.topromotedpromotionpromotion 4.apply vi.&vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)apply(to.)for.(向向)申请申请 apply.to.把把应用于应用于；把；把贴贴/涂涂/敷敷到到apply to.适用于适用于apply oneself to./apply ones minds to.致力于致力于，专心于，专心于a
10、pplication n.申请；申请书；适用申请；申请书；适用applicant n.申请人申请人5.take part in 参与（某事）；参加（某活动）take part 参加（无宾语时，不用参加（无宾语时，不用in）take an active part in 积极参加（当积极参加（当part 前有形容前有形容词修饰时，形容词前词修饰时，形容词前要加不定冠词要加不定冠词）play a part in 在在中起作用；在中起作用；在中扮演角色中扮演角色play an important part in 在在中起重要作用；中起重要作用；在在中扮演重要角色中扮演重要角色A group of hi
11、gh school students who are taking A group of high school students who are taking part in an international youth camp at Mount Tai part in an international youth camp at Mount Tai are creating.are creating.指加入指加入某个组织成为其中一员；还可成为其中一员；还可表示加入某人一起。表示加入某人一起。指参加正指参加正在进行的活动。指参加群体性活动并在其中起指参加群体性活动并在其中起积极作用。par
12、t前有修饰时，要用不定冠词。前有修饰时，要用不定冠词。意为意为“出席”,是是正式用语，指出席，指出席会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。joinattendjoin intake part injoin，join in，take part in,attend单句填空单句填空When did your brother _ the army?Will you _us in the discussion?Come along,and_ the ball game.Well _ social practice during the summer vacation.Hel
13、l _ an important meeting tomorrow.join take part injoinjoinattend6.give way to 让步；屈服 give in 让步，屈服，投降；呈交，交上让步，屈服，投降；呈交，交上 give in to.向向屈服屈服give up doing sth.放弃做某事放弃做某事 give away 泄露；赠送，分发泄露；赠送，分发give back 归还；使恢复归还；使恢复 give out 用完，耗尽；分发，散发用完，耗尽；分发，散发give off 发出，放出（光、热、气味等）发出，放出（光、热、气味等）单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）
14、Would you please give way other passengers?（2）The children were required to give their examination papers straight away.（3）If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him during the day.单句写作单句写作（4）He should _ _ _（让位于）（让位于）a younger，more decisive leader.to inawaygive way to 7.balance n
15、.平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡 keep/lose/break(ones)balance 保持保持/失去失去/打破平衡打破平衡 keep a balance between A and B 保持保持A 与与B 之间的平衡之间的平衡the balance of nature 自然界的平衡自然界的平衡balanced adj.平衡的，均衡的平衡的，均衡的 a balanced diet 均衡饮食均衡饮食e.g.e.g.Finding and keeping the right balance Finding and keeping the right balance between progress
16、and the protection of between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.cultural sites can be a big challenge.单句语法填空单句语法填空（1 1）My mother always tries her best to provide a My mother always tries her best to provide a （balancebalance）diet for Dad and diet for Dad and me.me.
17、单句写作单句写作 （2 2）20152015湖北卷湖北卷When he was running after When he was running after his brotherhis brother，the boy _ _ _the boy _ _ _（失（失去平衡）去平衡）and had a bad fall.and had a bad fall.（3 3）词汇复现）词汇复现 This umbrella This umbrella is likely to is likely to help help you_ _ _you_ _ _（保持平衡）（保持平衡）.（4 4）Many app
18、roaches have been tried to _ Many approaches have been tried to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _（保持自然界的平（保持自然界的平衡）衡）.keep your balance balancedlost his balance keep the balance of nature 8.lead to 导致；通向 leading adj.主要的主要的 leader n.领导领导lead sb to 把某人带到把某人带到；引导某人引导某人lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事带领某人做某事lead a+adj.life 过着
19、过着的生活的生活lead the way 带路，领路带路，领路“导致导致”的其他表达：的其他表达：result in；bring about；contribute to e.g.e.g.Big challengesBig challenges，howeverhowever，can sometimes can sometimes lead to great solutionslead to great solutions(1)Lack of exercise can _(导致)feelings of depression.(2)Mother _(让我相信)what she said was ri
20、ght.(3)The guide _(把我们带到了)an old temple.(4)She _(过着简朴的生活)in the countryside since she retired.lead to led me to believe led us to has led a simple life 拓展拓展运用运用:9.proposal n.提议；建议 make a proposal make a proposal 提出建议提出建议 put forward/submit a proposal put forward/submit a proposal 提出提出/提交提交建议建议come u
21、p with a proposal come up with a proposal 想到一个提议想到一个提议 propose that sb.(should)do sth.Its proposed that sb.(should)do sth.e.g.e.g.But the proposal led to But the proposal led to protests.protests.单句语法填空单句语法填空 （1）The proposal that we （send）another satellite into space is to be discussed at the meetin
22、g（2）In his speech he proposed that the UN .（set）up an emergency centre for the environment.（3）The （propose）he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.单句写作单句写作 （4）They_ _ _ _（提出建议）（提出建议）for a joint research project.put forward a proposal（should）send（should）set proposal 10.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
23、 be likely to do sth.be likely to do sth.很可能做某事很可能做某事Its likely that.Its likely that.很可能很可能 句式比较It is likely/possible/probable that.It is likely/possible/probable that.（）It is likely/possible/probableIt is likely/possible/probable（for sb.for sb.）to to do sth.do sth.（）Sb./Sth.is likely to do sth.Sb./
24、Sth.is likely to do sth.（）Sb./Sth.is possible/probable to do sth.Sb./Sth.is possible/probable to do sth.（）说明：likelylikely 既可用人又可用物作主语；既可用人又可用物作主语；possible possible 和和probable probable 作表语时不能用人或物作作表语时不能用人或物作主语。主语。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）2016全国全国卷卷If you find something you love doing outside of the office，youl
25、l be less likely .（bring）your work home.辨析填空（辨析填空（possible/likely/probable）（2）It is highly that he will take over his fathers business.（3）He is to make rapid progress in English because he is studying hard.（4）It is for you to grow this flower even in winter.to bring likely/possible/probable likely p
26、ossible/probable11.turn to（to 是介词）向求助;致力于;翻到;转向 turn to sb.for help turn to sb.for help 向某人求助向某人求助 turn up turn up 调高；调高；出现出现 turn down turn down 调低；调低；拒绝拒绝turn in turn in 上交；交还上交；交还 turn into turn into 变变成成turn out turn out 结果是，证明是结果是，证明是 turn over turn over 翻转；移翻转；移交交in turn 依次；轮流依次；轮流take turns t
27、o do sth=do sth by turns 轮流做轮流做.Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事轮到某人做某事单句写作单句写作 （1）About this issue，the citizens_ _the government_ _（向（向寻求帮助）寻求帮助）.（2）_ _（翻到）（翻到）Page 80，please.单句语法填空单句语法填空（3）With no one to turn in such a frightening situation，the girl felt helpless.（4）The road conditions there turned
28、 to be very good，which was more than we could expect.（5）2015天津卷天津卷Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.turned tofor help Turn to toout down 12.limit n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定beyond/over the limit beyond/over the limit 超过限度超过限度 to the limit to the limit 达到极限达到极限 set
29、 a limit set a limit to/onto/on 设定设定的限度的限度There is a/no limit There is a/no limit toto.是有是有/无限无限度的。度的。be limited be limited toto 限定在限定在 limit sb.limit sb.to to（doingdoing）sth.sth.限制某人（做）限制某人（做）某事某事词语积累词语积累 limited limited adj.adj.有限的有限的 limitless limitless adj.adj.无限的无限的单句填空单句填空1.We should not limit
30、 your job to _(clean)the room.You can do more.2.I have to make full use of the _(limit)money for a month.3.There is no limit to _(learn)languages.4._(limit)my monthly expense to$1,000,I can set aside$100,000 annually.cleaninglimitedlearningLimiting13.loss n.丧失；损失 suffer great loss suffer great loss
31、蒙受巨大的损失蒙受巨大的损失 at a loss at a loss 不知所措不知所措 a sense of loss a sense of loss 失落感失落感 loselose vt.vt.失去失去 lost lost adj.adj.丢失的，走丢失的，走失的失的 get lost get lost 走失走失 be lost in be lost in 陷入；全神贯注于，沉浸在陷入；全神贯注于，沉浸在（loselose）in thoughtin thought，he was nearly he was nearly knocked down by a running car.knocke
32、d down by a running car.Lost14.prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠prevent.from.阻止；不准阻止；不准stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事某人做某事protect/presrve sb from/against doing sth保护某人免受某物伤害某人免受某物伤害词语积累词语积累 prevention prevention n.n.预防；阻止；防止预防；阻止；防止 preventable preventable adj.adj.(疾病疾病)可预防的；可避免可预防的；可避免的的单句填空单句填空It (p
33、revent)people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.The laws protect everyone here from (attack).Nothing would prevent him from (speak)out against injustice.preventsbeing attackedspeaking15.contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠make a contribution/contributions make a contribution/contributions t
34、o/to/towards.towards.为为作贡献作贡献词语积累词语积累contribute contribute vi.vi.&vt.vt.捐献；捐助捐献；捐助contribute.to.contribute.to.把把 捐献捐献/贡献给贡献给；向向投稿投稿contribute to contribute to 促成；有助于；促成；有助于；I think everyone should make a I think everyone should make a contribution to contribution to （protectprotect）the the environme
35、nt.environment.16.attempt n.&vt.企图；试图；尝试 make an/no attempt make an/no attempt to doto do/at doingat doing 尝试做尝试做/不尝试做不尝试做 in an attempt in an attempt to doto do 为了为了 at the first attempt at the first attempt 第一次尝试第一次尝试 attempt attempt to doto do 尝试尝试/试图做试图做 词语积累词语积累 attempt attempteded adj.adj.未遂的，
36、企图的未遂的，企图的 His first attempt His first attempt passing the passing the driving test was successful.driving test was successful.at17.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的 be(well)worth doing sth.（非常）值得（非常）值得被做做be worth+n.值得值得 +of being done 值得被做值得被做be worthy +to be done 值得被做值得被做 +of+n.(=be worth+n.)值得值得it is wo
37、rthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事值得做某事误区警示误区警示:worth:worth 只能作只能作表语表语，而，而worthy worthy 和和worthwhile worthwhile 除作表语之外还可作定语除作表语之外还可作定语。翻译：这本书值得反复阅读。翻译：这本书值得反复阅读。This book is worth _ again and again.This book is worthy _/_ again and again.辨析填空（辨析填空（worth/worthwhile/worthy）Thankfully,I managed to get thro
38、ugh the game and the pain was _it in the end.Chimps behaviour is _of being studied.As we all know,it is _to preserve cultural relics and historic sites.readingof being readto be readworthworthyworthwhile18.process n.过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工 in process 在进行中在进行中in the process of 在在过程中过程中be processed into 被制成
39、被制成单句填空单句填空Its the _(process)not the end that matters.Were still _ the process of moving house.Most of the food we buy is processed in some way._processin 加工；处理加工；处理19.quality n.质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的 be of be of poor/good/top poor/good/top qualityquality 质量次质量次 /好好/上乘上乘 in quality in quality 在质量上
40、在质量上 quantity n.数量数量e.g.Nearly 500e.g.Nearly 500，000000 high-quality high-quality digital digital photographs have been produced photographs have been produced sincesince the the international project started in 1994.international project started in 1994.20.tradition n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗 b by tradition y t
41、radition 根据传统根据传统 Its a tradition that.Its a tradition that.是一个传统是一个传统词语积累词语积累 traditional traditional adj.adj.传统的，依据传统的传统的，依据传统的 It is traditionalIt is traditional（for sb.for sb.）to do sth.to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事是传统。（对某人来说）做某事是传统。traditionallytraditionally adv.adv.按传统地，依照传统地按传统地，依照传统地单句语法填空 （1）Theres
42、tradition in our office that when its somebodys birthday，they bring a cake for us all to share.（2）In some countries it is traditional for a bride .（wear）white.（3）Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe the （tradition）customs.（4）（traditional），college students hold a graduation
43、 ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.ato wear traditionalTparison n.比较；相比 by/in comparisonby/in comparison(with sb./sth.with sb./sth.)()(与与)相比较相比较 make a comparison make a comparison 进行对比进行对比 compare A with/to B compare A with/to B 把把 A A 和和 B B 相相 比较比较 compare
44、d compared with/to with/to 与与相比相比 compare A compare A to B B把把 A A 比作 B B People often compare a teacher People often compare a teacher a gardener who takes great care of various a gardener who takes great care of various plants.plants.to单句填空单句填空When _(compare)British English to/with American Englis
45、h,you can find some big differences._(compare)with/to the old type of computer,the new one is faster.In _ to/with last year,the price of oil increases a paringComparedcomparison22.contrast n.对比；对照 vt.对比；对照by contrast by contrast 相比之下相比之下 in contrast toin contrast to/with/with 与与截然不同截然不同contrast A an
46、d/with B contrast A and/with B 把把A A 与与B B 对比对比 contrastcontrast withwith 与与.形成对比形成对比 20152015浙江卷浙江卷Most people work because Most people work because its unavoidable.its unavoidable.contrastcontrast，there there are some people who actually enjoy work.are some people who actually enjoy work.by 单句语法填空
47、单句语法填空1._(economy)development is necessary if we want to improve society.2.There comes a time_ the old must give way to _ new.3._(find)and keeping the right balance between progress _ the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.4.But the proposal led _ protests.whenEconomictheFinding and
48、 to5.Water from the dam would _(like)damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics 6.After _(listen)to the scientists who had studied the problem,and citizens _ lived near the dam,the government turned _ the United Nations for help in 1959.7.The group asked for _(contribute)from different d
49、epartments and raised _(fund)within the international community.whotolikelylisteningcontributionsfunds8.Experts investigated the issue,_(conduct)several tests,and then made a proposal _ how the buildings could _(save).9.Temples and other cultural sites were taken _ piece by piece,and then moved and
50、put back together again in a place _they were safe from the water.10.Fifty countries donated nearly$80 million _ the project.conductedforbe saveddownwhere to11.When the project _(end)in 1980,it _(consider)a great success.12.Not only _ the countries found a path to the future that did not run over th
